Akwai da yawa toan hanyoyi don shuka dankali. Kowace shekara, a kowane yanki, lambu suna ƙirƙirar zaɓin mafi kyawun su. Amma mafi dacewa shine hanyar dasa bisa ga Mitlider, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe tsarin inganta dankali.
Menene ma'anar dasa dankali bisa ga Mitlider?
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ta gadaje masu zurfi waɗanda ke ɗaukar sarari kaɗan, amma na iya samar da yawan amfanin gona na 15-25% sama da gonar da aka dasa ta hanyar gargajiya. Kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau da haske mai kyau, hanyar Mitlider zata taimaka ninki biyu.
Dasa dankali bisa ga Mitlider yana da fa'idodi masu yawa:
- Godiya ga wannan hanyar, ana iya guje wa kwance ƙasa da kuma shinge na dutse.
- Da mahimmanci yana adana yankin dasa tare da haɓaka na lokaci guda.
- Hanyar tana ba da damar shuka dankali a kan kowane nau'in ƙasa, har ma da mafi talauci.
Wuraren hanyoyi masu yawa suna ba da damar samar da tsirrai tare da abinci mai gina jiki, adadin rana da zafi. Sakamakon haka, suna haɓaka haɓaka, waɗanda ke dacewa da tasiri. Babban ƙari shine cewa za'a iya amfani da fasahar a dukkan bangarorin yanayin zafi tare da nau'ikan ƙasa.
Yadda za a dasa dankali saboda akwai girbi mai kyau?
Da farko kuna buƙatar a hankali zaɓi kayan dasa. Tubers na dasa an shirya kamar haka:
- suna buƙatar saka su cikin ruwan zafi (digiri 50-60) na mintina 15;
- sannan a riƙe na mintuna 5-10 a cikin maganin maganin jan karfe ko ƙwayoyin potassium;
- wuri don germination;
- sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7, fesa tare da maganin shafawa na superphosphate;
- bayan 'yan ƙwan da suka tsiro, sun buƙaci a yanka su guda biyu domin kowane seedling yana da ɗan ƙaramin dankalin turawa.
Mitlider baya bada shawarar yin amfani da kananan tubers don dasa. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi dankali iri daga ingantaccen tushen amfanin gona.
Tsarin dasa dankali ya hada da wadannan matakai:
- Kafin dasa shuki dankali, don samun ingantaccen girbi, ya zama dole don zaɓar mafi yawan yankin hasken rana da kuma shimfida shi;
- a hankali tono ƙasa kuma tsaftace shi daga perennial weeds da asalinsu;
- yin alamomi kuma samar da kunkuntar, dogayen gadaje. Suna daga arewa zuwa kudu, a nesa daga 70-100 cm daga juna. Matsayin da aka ba da shawarar tsawon gadaje shine 9 m, nisa shine cm 45. Sakamakon haka, an tabbatar da matsakaicin haske na tsirrai a ko'ina cikin rana. Idan gadaje suna kan gangara, ana kafa su ta matakai, a cikin nau'ikan farfajiya;
- kasar gona a gadaje dole ne takan hade da takaddun halittu na musamman;
- a kan gadaje daga bangarorin biyu, an girgiza ƙasa don ƙirƙirar kututtukan mai zurfin cm 10 10. Suna taimakawa don kiyaye danshi a cikin gadaje da sauƙaƙe sarrafa sako;
- sannan kuna buƙatar yin ramuka don dasa dankali. Sun tono a cikin layuka 2, a cikin bin tsarin tsari. Nisa tsakanin ramuka shine 30 cm, zurfin shine 7-12 cm;
- a cikin rami kana buƙatar saka 1 tbsp. l vermicompost, tsiro dankali, da kuma rufe da ƙasa.
Aisles ba su tono, wanda kuma ya ba da damar lambu don sauƙaƙe aikin su. A na gaba plantings, da hanyoyin da gadaje ba su canza wurare.
Menene mulching dankali na?
Don kare ƙasa daga mummunan tasirin abubuwan halitta, bayan dasa shuki gadaje, ana bada shawarar rufe tare da ciyawa. Mulching dankali ne mai girma hanya don kare matasa shuke-shuke. Mulch yana riƙe da zafi da damshi da kyau, yana haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar tsirrai kuma yana kawo cikas ga yaduwar ciyawar.
A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana bada shawara don ciyawa tare da kunshin filastik, kuma a cikin lokacin dumi - tare da kayan kayan halitta.
Don mulching dankali tare da abubuwa na halitta, takin, haushi itace, humus, yankakken itace da hay ana yawan amfani dasu. Waɗannan kayan suna da amfani mai amfani akan tsarin ƙasa kuma suna ƙaruwa da adadin abubuwan da ke ciki.
Don cimma matsakaicin sakamako, kauri daga ciyawa yakamata ya zama cm 5-10. Idan tsawon lokaci Layer ya zama na bakin ciki saboda ruwan sama da yawaitar ruwa, dole ne a maimaita hanyar.
Yadda ake shuka dankali?
Bayan dasawa, ana buƙatar samar da dankali da kulawa ta dace. Yadda ake shuka dankali don samun girbi mai kyau? Dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai, ciyar da shi, kuma a cire sako. Yana da mahimmanci ƙasa ba ta bushe a kowane yanayi, kuma danshi da takin mai magani a ko'ina suna kan gado. Dangane da hanyar Mitlider, an tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar daidaita miya da kuma yawan shayarwa.
Masanin kimiyyar Amurka ya ba da zabi biyu don hadewa don ciyarwa:
- Abun da ke ciki Na 1: 40 g na boric acid da kilogiram 5 na gari dolomite suna hade. Amfani da abun da ke ciki - 100 g ta 1 m² na gadaje.
- Abun da ke ciki na 2: magnesium sulfate - 500 g, ammonium nitrate - 1400 g, ammophos - 600 g, molybdenum acid - 5 g, boric acid - 5 g, potassium sulfate - 1100 suna hade. Amfani da abun da ke ciki - 50 g a 1 m².
Yayin dasa shuki, gadaje suna fara haduwa tare da abun farko, sannan kuma na biyu. An cigaba da sanya kayan miya a gaba ta wadannan mahadi.
Mitlayder ya ba da shawarar ciyar da 3 lokacin bazara. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana yin miya ta farko a lokacin shuka. An ciyar da na biyu lokacin da tsire-tsire ke girma zuwa 15 cm, na uku - kafin fure.
Ana amfani da takin ƙasa kai tsaye a tsakiyar gado domin ƙone tushen tushen tsirrai.
Dankali ake shuka shi cikin ƙasa mai laima. Kuma domin takin mai magani ya zama da kyau sosai a nan gaba, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar m ruwa. Yana da kyau a shayar da dankali a kowace rana kuma a tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe. Ana iya yin ruwa ko da hannu ko kuma drip. Ana aiwatar da ruwa da hannu ta amfani da tiyo tare da matsakaicin kwararar ruwa. Ana shirya jet a ƙarƙashin tushe. Wannan hanyar tana bada damar shayarwa a kowane lokaci na rana, koda a rana. Watering da ciyar da ƙarshen bayan fure.
Hanyar Mitlider mai sauƙin sauƙi ce kuma yana sa ya yiwu a rage farashin jiki. Don samun girbi mai kyau, ya isa ya samar da tsirrai tare da matsakaicin hasken wuta, ciyar da tsare tsare kuma saka idanu danshi ƙasa a hankali.
