Wani lokacin sanyi da yake cike da jira ya kasance a karshe aka barsu a baya. Amma kawai a kalanda. Tabbas, a cikin Maris, a tsakiyar layi, har ma fiye da haka zuwa arewa, lambuna da yankunan kewayen birni har yanzu suna ɗaure tare da sanyi. Koyaya, wannan baya ma'anar cewa aikin farko na aiki na farko na aikin gona, wanda bai da alaƙa da saka idanu da shiryawa, dole ne a sake tura shi gaba. A watan Maris, sabuwar shekara da ake jira da gaske tana farawa da gaske, kuma za a sami matsala sosai a duk bangarorin. Kuma alamun farko na rashin jin daɗi na farkawar yanayi tabbas suna ƙarfafa wahayi.
Hellebore fure.
Binciken Tabbatarwa na baya-bayan nan
A watan Maris, lokacin da tsammanin farkon al'ajiban lambun ya fadi a zahiri, bai kamata ku manta ku duba na ƙarshe lokacin shirye-shiryen ku na aiki ba. Matakan m sun hada da:
- tabbatar da hannun jari na kayan shuka;
- sabon gyaran sabbin tsare-tsaren don kirkira da haɓaka abubuwan haɗaɗɗun kayan ado;
- siyan tsaba da kwararan fitila, tsari irin na perennials da seedlings don aiwatar da shirin;
- Tabbatar da bayani game da tsirrai da kuma yarda da dasa iri da tsare-tsaren shuka tare da buƙatunsu.
Dukkanin waɗannan ayyukan an riga an yi su a lokacin hunturu, amma sake dubawa ba zai zama daga wurin ba. Nan gaba kadan, idan damuna ta nuna cikakkiyar damar ta, to da wuya a sami lokacin yin shiryawa da kuma siyan kayan. Sabili da haka, kada ku rage hoursan sa'o'i don "rein guarantee" a cikin Maris.
Seedlings da seedlings sake
Duk da gaskiyar cewa Maris shine farkon watan don dasa kayan lambu na kayan lambu don gonar, kada ku manta game da tsire-tsire na ornamental. Haka kuma: babban seedlings na gadaje na fure, baranda, baranda, wajan tsakiyar layi ana yin shuka a watan Maris.
Abubuwan da kowa ya fi so - matukan jirgi mai dogon furanni - suna son saukar jiragen Maris. Shuka wannan watan ya cancanci ƙwararrun abubuwan da aka fi so don yanayin balconies - daga snapdragon da verbena zuwa taba mai ƙanshi, asters da celosia. A hankali bincika zaɓin kowane shuka. Misali, an shuka dabbobin sigari da sigari ba tare da murfin ƙasa ba, ana binne hagu ta hanyar 0.5-0.6 cm, sauran ragowar lokacin rani mutane sun cika gamsu da sigar ƙasa na mm 3 mm.
Mun fara shuka iri na shuka na shuka.
Amma ba kawai matukan jirgi suna da kyau a shuka a watan Maris ba. Delphiniums da nyvyanik sun fito fili mafi kyau yayin shuka Maris, musamman idan ana amfani da sabbin tsaba. Kada ka manta game da ganye mai yaji, wanda wurinsa akan gadajen fure da kuma rahusa yana da wahalar jayayya a yau. Idan kana son ajiyewa akan shuka da rabawa, don samun adadin kayan shuka na ƙaramin farashi, to lallai yana da mahimmanci a ware lokaci don shuka shukar amfanin gona mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi mai tsami-ƙanshi mai tsami. A cikin Maris, an shuka tsaba na catnip, lemun tsami balm, Mint, tarragon, oregano. Amfanin gona na wadannan tsire-tsire ana aiwatar dasu gwargwadon tsarin aikin: ana baza tsaba a ƙasa sau da yawa akan kayan abinci mai narkewa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa ba don cm 0 cm ba. Ana yin ruwa ne kawai bayan bayyanar biyu na ganye.
A watan Maris, ruwa zai kuma zama dole ga amfanin gona da aka dasa a watan Fabrairu, wanda sati daya bayan yaduwar, zaku iya ciyarwa kuma ku fara kuzari zuwa lokacin farin ciki.
Yi tunani game da tilasta, huɗawa, don farkon farkon farawa na farkon, ƙirar begonia, dahlias, acidanters, halteria, crocosmia da sauran kayan ɓoye. Idan a cikin Maris kun jefa su cikin kwantena da tukwane, kuna sanya su a mafi girman zurfin (don begonias, alal misali, yana da kyawawa cewa akwai kusan 1 cm daga saman tubers zuwa ƙasa ƙasa), sanya tukwane a wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na 18 ko sama da haka, tsire-tsire za su fara girma da wuri. Kuma a lokacin dasa shuki akan gadaje na fure kuma a rabatki wani muhimmin budewa na lokacin girma zai riga ya wuce kuma, gwargwadon haka, zai iya yin fure a baya. Yi nazarin halayen tsire-tsire daban-daban, amma kar ka manta game da mahimmancin narkewa a cikin wani rauni mai sauƙi na potassium permanganate da shirya tubers don dasa, wanda kuma za'ayi kamar yadda ake buɗe ƙasa.
Farkon dasa sababbin tsirrai
Tsutsotsi masu tsayi da bishiyoyi daga tsakanin nau'in kayan ado a cikin bazara an fi shuka su a wuri-wuri, tun kafin zafin ya fara ƙarfi. Da zaran kasar gona ke narkewa, ya kamata a canja seedlings zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, tono manyan ramuka kuma kar a manta game da zaɓin da ya dace na ƙasar. Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi lafiya, kwanaki masu ɗumi, kuma dasa shuki bai kamata a jinkirta shi ba har zuwa rabi na biyu na rana, amma ya kamata a kashe da sassafe. Bai sayi sabbin tsirrai kada a jinkirta shi ba: zai fi kyau a sayi tsire-tsire a daysan kwanakin da suka gabata, a bar rhizomes da danshi, saka shi cikin guga na ruwa na rabin yini kuma a tono shi har sai ya yiwu a aiwatar da cikakken tsiro.
Riƙe dusar ƙanƙara don ingancin hydration
Bai kamata ku ciyar da albarkatun ƙasa mai mahimmanci ba kuma ku wahalar da aikin aikin lambunku, da rashin kulawa game da tsarin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin gonar. Bayan duk wannan, dusar ƙanƙara ce babbar hanyar danshi kuma hanya guda kawai ta yadda za a sanyaya ƙasa yadda ya kamata a farkon gonar shekara. Kuma idan ta fadi kadan, to ciyar da kayan masarufi babban laifi ne. Zai fi kyau a bar murfin dusar ƙanƙara a shafin, don rage jinkirin dusar ƙanƙara don kada ya zo da sauri, amma a hankali, yana ciyar da ƙasa tare da danshi daidai inda ake buƙatarsa. Yana da sauƙi don aiwatar da aikin riƙe dusar ƙanƙara: a tattake shi a inda zai yiwu, a rufe shi da ciyawa ko peat daga rana, ruwa kai tsaye yana gudana tare da kwararar dusar ƙanƙara ko duwatsu.
Lokacin aiwatar da aiki a kan riƙe dusar ƙanƙara don sanyaya ƙasa, kar a manta cewa dusar ƙanƙara ba ta tilas daga ko'ina, kuma ga wasu tsire-tsire yana da haɗari.
Amma lokacin yin aikin don inganta yanayin danshi na ƙasa, kar a manta cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta tilas daga ko'ina, kuma ga wasu tsire-tsire yana da haɗari. Kalli murfin dusar ƙanƙara kuma a kai a kai a kashe rigar, narke dusar ƙanƙara daga rassan bishiyoyi na kayan ado da bishiyoyi, saboda a farkon lokacin bazara zai iya haifar da mummunan rauni ga tsirrai. Guji tarko har ma da tafiya akan lawn da inda murfin ƙasa ke tsiro.
Tabbatar kula da tsarin magudanar ruwa, idan ya cancanta, tsaftace magudanar ruwan.
Kar ku manta game da kariya ta rana
Kowace rana rana tana ƙaruwa sosai, kuma bambanci tsakanin zafin jiki na ƙasa mai sanyi, iska da hasken rana suna zama haɗari kawai. Kuma a ko'ina cikin Maris, tsire-tsire masu saurin cizon sanyi da kunar rana a jiki na buƙatar buƙatar ba da hankali sosai. Wannan watan yana da haɗari musamman ga coniferous da matasa seedlings. Hatta wadancan nau'in wadanda basa gajiya da allurai, sakamakon rashin ruwa, zasu iya yin matukar wahala. Kare tsirran ka a duk tsawon watan, ka duba ko an ɗora rawanin da kayan saƙa ba takarda ko takarda, ko kuma idan iska ba ta da yawa. Kuma inda ba ku sami nasarar ƙirƙirar tsaro a watan Fabrairu ba, ku tabbata kun cika rata. Tumbin bishiyar bishiyoyi da shukoki a farkon kalanda kalanda za a iya yituwa, an rufe shi da mahaɗan kariya. Yana cikin watan Maris da ya fi kyau a share katako na gansakuka da lasisin kafin fara fararen fararen fata. Shuke-shuke da cewa duk da haka sun sha wahala daga fuskantar rana, musamman conifers, waɗanda ke nuna alamun rawaya duka rawanin, ruwa da zaran yanayin ya ba da izinin kuma maimaita hanya aƙalla sau 2-3.
Bayan tsabtace-hunturu na kayan kwalliya da abubuwa
Ba za ku iya tafiya a kan kafet kore ba kawai a cikin hunturu, har ma a farkon lokacin bazara. Ko da duk dusar ƙanƙara ta fito daga farfajiyar, amma aƙalla ƙarancin yanayi har yanzu ya kasance, yana da matuƙar da ba a son hawa kan dutsen. Sai bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke gabaɗaya kuma babu sanyi a ciyawa ko da safe, zaku iya cire tarkace da matashin kai na ciyawa a farfajiyar farko. Bayan tsabtacewa, yana da daraja watsa yashi a kan wata katifar kore tare da bakin ciki, har ma da faifai. Zai inganta karfin ruwa na sod, da saurin bushewarsu sannan zai bada damar ciyawa su murmure da sauri.
Ana buƙatar irin tsabtatawa iri ɗaya don duk tsire-tsire na perennial a cikin jerin kayan ado. Ganyen ganye da harbe yana buƙatar yankewa kai tsaye bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke. Tsaftace labulen zai taimaka wa tsire-tsire su saki ƙananan harbe da sauri. Amma kada ku rush don cire kai tsaye daga shafin kuma lalata irin wannan tarkace na shuka: yana cikin busassun turfs na perennials gonar da ke amfani da kwari kwari galibi hunturu. Kuma ya kamata a tattara ganyayen bushe da tumatir a cikin tari ɗaya kuma su rage har sai dumama, saboda ku mataimakan ku da lokaci su farka ba za su mutu ba. Babu buƙatar jin tsoron cewa, tare da kwari masu amfani, barin kwari: suna da wuya zaɓi perennials na fure a matsayin wurin hunturu.
Yayin da kasa ta zama mara nauyi, bincika tsirran tsirrai a cikin lambun dutsen da gadaje na fure, a cikin kayan hadin da sauran abubuwan tara ruwa. Idan tsire-tsire sun tashi sama da ƙasa, ana fallasa asalinsu, yayyafa ƙasa da ciyawa.
Ganyen ganye da harbe yana buƙatar yankewa kai tsaye bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke.
Bada kulawa ta musamman ga tsaftace albarkatun gona da ke girma kusa da tafkunan, rafi, da sauran jikin ruwa. Bayan haka, idan kun jinkirta tare da tsaftacewa, to, sassan sassan tsirrai za su iya jefa lafiyar lafiyar yanayin ƙasa baki ɗaya. Cire tsoffin harbe da ganyaye daga tsirrai da kansu, kuma daga farfajiyar ruwan, da kuma daga ƙarshen kandami da zaran dusar ƙanƙara da kankara sun ɓace. Bayan an gama tsaftacewar bazara, shigar da kayan haɓakar iskar oxygen.
Cropping - da fari
Shrubs da bishiyoyi wannan watan yakamata su kasance a cikin Haske, saboda aski ya zama dole ba kawai ga amfanin gona na Berry ba, har ma don nau'in kayan ado na zalla. Gaskiya ne, ba dukkanin al'adu ba zasu buƙaci pruning. Blooming a kan harbe na bara ba za a taɓa, amma waɗanda suka yi fure a kan kananan rassan ya kamata a yanke baya a watan Fabrairu kuma a watan Maris za su kawai aiki tare da su idan buds ba kumbura. Amma bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa da bishiyoyi suna bushe a cikin Maris. Ayyukan su a matsayin babban kayan ado na hunturu an riga an kammala su, kuma lokaci ya yi da za su kula da kyakkyawa a cikin kakar da muke ciki, don aiwatar da samuwar, sabuntawa, tsaftacewa.
Kuna iya aiki a cikin Maris tare da amfanin gona-hunturu-kore da sauran shukoki biyu a cikin shinge, da cikin rukuni, da haɓaka azaman soloists. Lokacin girkin yana da iyakantacce: ana iya aiwatar da shi kawai har zuwa lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da kumburin kumbura kuma ya fara aiki na kwararowar ruwa. A waccan bishiyoyin da suka haɗu da kyawawan furanni tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa na ornamental, ana yin gajerun harbe zuwa toanyen 2-4. A cikin sauran, ana aiwatar da pruning daban-daban, a cikin hanyar thinning, sabuntar ko samuwar.
Ana cire ɓarnar da ta lalace, bushe, rawanin kambi na dole ne ga kowane itace ko shuki. Ba tare da tsabtace tsabta ba shi yiwuwa a kula da lafiyayyen ƙasa da tsirrai, don haka bai kamata a yi watsi da matsaloli ba. Kowane tsire-tsire, har ma a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, yana buƙatar bincika, kimantawa, da ƙoƙarin yin hasashen ci gabanta na shekaru masu zuwa.
Idan tsire-tsire suna cikin m ko capricious, to, nan da nan bayan pruning da yake mafi alh carryri da wani sashe m spraying. Na farko jiyya da cututtuka da kwari ya kamata a da za'ayi a watan Maris domin na ado shrubs na ado.
A hankali cire tsari
Ya zama dole ko a'a don cire shinge na hunturu daga tsirrai a watan Maris, kuma lokacin buɗewar ya dogara da yanayin. Idan Maris ne m, to, a cikin rabin na biyu na watan za ka iya akalla fara cire farkon yadudduka na mafaka daga tsire-tsire. Amma idan babu zazzabi da yawa, sanyi ya ci gaba, to sai a ci gaba da bincika yakamata ya kasance mai yawa. Babban jagorar, duk da haka, ya kamata ya kasance "hali" na tsirrai kansu. Kuma dole ne a tantance lokacin da kowanne zai yi. Da zaran zafin jiki na rana ya fara tashi sama da sifilin, duba kullun a ƙarƙashin tsari da tsaro don ci gaba: yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin da kumburi ya kumbura da shuka. Yayin da tsirrai ke wanzuwa "a cikin rashin isasshen yanayi", kuna buƙatar fara fara motsa iska, buɗe farko a gefe ɗaya a ranakun rana don samun iska. An cire tsari a hankali daga yadudduka na sama. Duk da yake dusar ƙanƙara, rassan spruce za su kasance da dare, ya kamata a adana tsararriyar bushewar ganye, musamman kare wuraren inoculation da ƙuƙwalwar tushe. Zai fi kyau kare tsirrai daga kunar rana a jiki da kuma a karon farko bayan cire tsari don samar da shading da kariya daga rassan tsiro.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kwance shinge cikin lokaci, wanda hawa motsi shine ɗayan mafiya haɗari.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kwance shinge cikin lokaci, wanda hawa motsi shine ɗayan mafiya haɗari. Suna fara iska daga farkon Maris. Yawancin tsire-tsire za su iya jira har zuwa farkon hanya har zuwa tsakiyar Maris, kuma ya kamata a fara buɗe 'yan ɓoye daga mafaka kawai bayan tsananin sanyi kuma yawancin dusar ƙanƙara sun ragu (matsakaicin zafin jiki mara kyau ya kamata ya wuce -7 digiri).
Kada ku manta game da brothersan uwanmu
Duk da gaskiyar cewa yan lambu sun fara bazara ba tare da la’akari da yanayin a watan Maris ba, har yanzu yana da wahala dabbobi a gonar su nemi abinci da kansu. Kar ku manta kula da su a cikin Maris, cika cakulan a kai a kai da kuma katako da kyawawan abubuwa. Mafi kyau duk da haka, rataya sabon gidaje na tsuntsu a gonar a watan Maris. Wannan watan, ba kawai farkon tsire-tsire na farkawa ba, har ma da kwari. Kuma ba zai zama daga wurin ba don jan hankalin tsuntsaye zuwa shafin, saboda su taimaka wajen yaƙi da kwari masu cutarwa.
Tukwane da tubs a jira na zafi
Lokacin da zai yuwu a yi ado da lambun tare da lambun farko da aka yi amfani da su kuma a fitar da kayan ganyen da kuka fi so a cikin iska mai kyau har yanzu nesa ba kusa ba. Amma duk amfanin gona lambu wintering a ɗaka, riga a cikin Maris, na bukatar kulawa. A wannan watan ne ake buƙatar juyawa ko sake yin saiti. Kuma ga waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda tushensu bai riga ya cika ƙurar dunƙulewar ba, ya fi kyau kawai maye gurbin saman Layer na substrate a cikin kwantena. Jirgin sama yakamata ya kara aiki. Amma ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga ɓoyayyun rana da rana mai haske, saboda bambance-bambance masu bambanci a gare su masu haɗari ne kamar amfanin gona. Tare da bayyanar alamun farko na haɓaka aiki, ya kamata a sake shirya kayan aikin gona don ingantaccen haske da zafin jiki na iska don kada a shimfiɗa harbe. Ya kamata a sa ido a kan shuka, a bincika harbe da ganye a kai a kai. Kalli ba wai don 'yar alamar alamun kwari da cututtuka ba, har ma don jihar rassan da ganye. Ana ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don gyara isasshen hasken ko ruwa da magance matsaloli, mafi kyau.
Idan kuna da kowane tsirrai masu tsire-tsire masu hunturu a ƙarƙashin lokacin farin ciki a cikin lambun, to, a cikin Maris ne kuna buƙatar fara haɓaka mafaka, duba girman danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska a ƙarƙashinta, yin iska ta yau da kullun da ɗaukar ƙarin matakan kare shi daga ƙwayoyin, iska, da rana.
Shrubs da bishiyoyi wannan watan yakamata su kasance a cikin Haske, saboda aski ya zama dole ba kawai ga amfanin gona na Berry ba, har ma don nau'in kayan ado na zalla.
Baya ga dasawa, dole ne a kula da shirye-shiryen kwantena don dasa shuki. Balcony da akwatunan taga, kwantena, tukwane, duk kwantena waɗanda kuke shirin amfani da su don dasa matukan jirgi, yin gonakin tukunyar filayen don ƙawata wurin, gami da tukwane tukwane don jakuna, kuna buƙatar dubawa, sake tsabtacewa, shirya don dasawa. Yana da mahimmanci a tara tare da kayan aiki, gaurayawar ƙasa ta musamman, saitin takin zamani da samfuran kariya na shuka, bincika kuma shirya duk kayan aikin da kayan da ake buƙata don dasa shuki.Morearin maganganun ƙungiyoyi waɗanda kuka yanke shawara a gaba, ƙasa da lokacin da kuke kashewa a cikin watan Afrilu da Mayu.
