Violet (senpolia, viola) karamin fure ne, abin mamaki mai fure. A cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ta fara a matsayi na farko. Violet ya bambanta a cikin tsari da juna, suna da launuka masu yawa da launuka masu yawa - daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai duhu. Akwai dubun-dubatar nau'in violet, kuma duk sun bambanta: terry kuma mai sauƙi, launi da yawa da laushi, tare da yadin da aka saka. Ga kowane aji - yawan aiki na shayarwa.
A yanayi, senpolia yana girma a kudu da Afirka ta Tsakiya kuma yana da nau'ikan 20. Kuma sama da nau'ikan 2,000 da nau'ikan halittu masu tasowa sun tayar da su ta hanyar masu shayarwa. Violet Bloom 9 watanni a shekara.
Mafi mashahuri ga kowane nau'in senpolia shine murfin violet. Wataƙila babu wani mutum guda ɗaya wanda bazai san wannan kyakkyawan furen ba. Tana da sunaye da yawa: "Pansies", "viola", "'yan uwan filin", "ɗan'uwan miji da' yar uwa", "kwari".
Launuka da hatsi na tsoffin violet daban-daban, har ma ana samun furanni baƙar fata mai ɗauke da kalamai masu haske a cikin yanayi. Kowane mai girbi yana so ya sami irin furanni a cikin tarinsa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a shuka su yadda ya kamata. Wadannan furanni ne unpretentious kuma quite da sauri fara farin ciki da mai shi ido tare da kyau kwarai fure.
Mashahuri irin nau'in violet
viola tricolor (Pansies) - fure mai tricolor, tsayi ba fiye da 20 cm ba, zai iya girma a cikin daji, fure-fure a kullun;- Viola Vitroka - tsire-tsire na lambu, tsayin 40 cm ko sama da haka, launin furanni shine mafi yawan bambance-bambancen - har ma da baki;
- viola horned - furanni sune Lilac ko shunayya, lokacin da fure ke yin kauri kauri, fure daga farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko;
- viola Altai - blooms kyau sosai sau biyu a kakar;
- viola mai ƙanshi - kudan zuma suna da matukar son shi, saboda tana da ƙanshin sabon abu wanda yake jan ƙudan zuma. Ana amfani dashi a ƙanshin turare don keɓaɓɓen mai;
- Viola Sororia - ɗayan fure na farko, riga a watan Mayu zaku iya sha'awar fure;
- rawaya viola - mai matukar unpretentious shuka, girma a karkashin kowane yanayi, blooms tare da haske rawaya furanni. Ko da ma farkon mai girbi zai iya girma.
viola tricolor (Pansies) - fure mai tricolor, tsayi ba fiye da 20 cm ba, zai iya girma a cikin daji, fure-fure a kullun;Fitar da ƙwayayen violet
Yadda za a yi girma violet daga tsaba? Ana tambayar wannan tambaya ga kowane maƙiyi da ke son shuka waɗannan kyawawan furanni a gonar sa. Abu ne mai sauki mu yi girma daga tsaba, kamar dai yadda ake yankan itace. Iyakar abin da ya ja baya da wannan haifuwa ita ce bukatar jira a ɗan ƙara tsawon lokaci don fure, amma zai kasance da tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban kuma tsire-tsire zasuyi ƙarfi sosai.
Kwararru suna ba da shawara don shuka wannan fure a cikin allunan peat na musamman, kamar yadda suke da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata kuma suna riƙe da takamaiman abun ciki.
Girma violet a cikin peat kwamfutar hannu
Kuna buƙatar dafa adadin madaidaitan Allunan - yaya aka dafa tsaba iri. Tsoma kwayoyin a cikin ruwan dumi, ba shi lokacin kumbura. Bayan haka, sanya zuriya a kan kwamfutar hannu kuma ku rufe shi da ƙarancin ƙasa idan an yi shuka a fili.
A gida, sanya allunan tare da tsaba a cikin kofuna ko a cikin kwalaye, rufe tare da fim a saman don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Girma na ɓoye violet daga tsaba
Ana shuka daskararren tsaba bisa ga tsarin:
Ana girbe tsaba a ƙarshen watan Agusta, kuma an dasa su a ƙarshen Janairu-farkon watan Fabrairu. Lokacin da shuka tayi kwari, kwalaye suka samar a maimakon furanni, sannan suka fara bushewa. Ya kamata a tattara tsaba kafin a buɗe akwatunan, in ba haka ba duk tsaba zasu kasance a ƙasa. Alamar farko ta zuriya itace cewa akwatin iri yake tashi sama.- Bayan sun tattara kwalaye, sai suka fitar da tsaba suka bushe su. Ya kamata a adana shi a cikin firiji. Lokacin shuka iri na iya bambanta, duk ya dogara da lokacin fure na violet. Idan grower yana buƙatar su Bloom a watan Mayu, to, shuka da tsaba ba daga baya Fabrairu.
- Yayyafa tsaba a saman tare da ƙasa mai haske, yashi ko peat.
- Lokacin da ganye na gaskiya guda uku suka bayyana, furanni ya yi narka a nesa na 20x20 cm.
- A ƙarshen bazara, ana shuka matasa violet a ƙasa saboda suyi fure a cikin bazara.
- Don yayi girma perennial horned violets, da tsaba ya kamata a shuka nan da nan bayan mun girbe a baya shirya flower gadaje. Bayan an shuka, an shayar da ƙasa tare da mai bazawa.
Ana girbe tsaba a ƙarshen watan Agusta, kuma an dasa su a ƙarshen Janairu-farkon watan Fabrairu. Lokacin da shuka tayi kwari, kwalaye suka samar a maimakon furanni, sannan suka fara bushewa. Ya kamata a tattara tsaba kafin a buɗe akwatunan, in ba haka ba duk tsaba zasu kasance a ƙasa. Alamar farko ta zuriya itace cewa akwatin iri yake tashi sama.Dakin violet
Kowace farka a kan windowsill a cikin gida ko gidan yana da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Kuma mafi yawansu suna da violet. Abubuwan violet din gida suna da yawan gaske iri. Su ne son soyayya mai kyauin ba haka ba suna iya mutu.
Wannan fure yana girma sosai cikin hasken halitta, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Violet ke tsiro mafi kyau akan arewa taga. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to ya kamata a kiyaye fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye, alal misali, rufe gilashin tare da tulle. Tulle ne da zai samar da madaidaicin hasken don shi.
