Albasa slime girma daga tsaba A lokacin da shuka a kan seedlings kuma a cikin ƙasa Yadda za a yi girma albasa slime a kasar

Bayanin Botanical

Albasa-slime (drooping albasa) ganye ne na zamani. Ba tukuna yadu tare da sauran nau'ikan albasa.

Takardun ganye suna lebur, layin layi (kama da ganye na iris), tsayin su shine 20-25 cm, nisa shine 8-15 cm, fentin a kore, inuwa ta bambanta daga haske zuwa duhu. Isan kwancen ƙarfe na gajarta, ya kai diamita na 2-2.5 cm, an rufe shi da farin bushe ƙirin.

Daji ne squat, m, rassan a duk cikin girma kakar. A cikin shekara ta biyu na girma, an kafa rassa 3-4 tare da ganye 8-10 kowane. Yawan harbe da ganye suna ƙaruwa kowace shekara. A cikin shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa, kowace shuka tana da harbe 20-25, kuma adadin ganyayyaki ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 200.

Ya kamata a sabunta filayen kowane shekara 3-5.

Gudun ruwa

Fulawa yana faruwa a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar shuka. Lokacin karsashin itace shine 1 cm, tsayi - 20-60 cm. Injin mara nauyi yana da fure-fure 150-300. Kafin fure, an saukar da laima, sannan kuma ya tashi, wanda aka nuna da sunan albasa (drooping).

Harbi yana faruwa a watan Yuli-Agusta. Gabaɗaya, wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kwanaki 25-30. Ripening tsaba bai zama m, tattara a cikin 2-3 allurai.

A cikin yanayin halitta, ana samun albasa na slime a cikin tsaunukan Asiya ta Tsakiya, Altai, a kudu ta Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya. Yana shirya manyan labule tare da tutocin, gandun daji-steppes, solonetzes, jeri na tsauni, inda akwai isasshen matakin zafi da haske.

Menene banbanci tsakanin slime albasa

Wannan letas yana girma saboda karewa, ganye mai taushi. Yana da dan kadan mai kaifi, dandano mai daɗi, yana fitar da ƙanshin tafarnuwa. A lokacin da yankan ganye emit babban adadin viscous gamsai. Su za a iya ci sabo, bushe, gishiri.

Albasa-slime yana da wadataccen kayan abinci mai gina jiki: bitamin C, bitamin B, carotene, molybdenum, baƙin ƙarfe, potassium, alli, maras tabbas.

An bada shawara a ci tare da anemia. Ana amfani da maganin gargajiya na Tibet azaman mai maganin azirka, wakili mai hana kumburi.

Daga 1 m² zaka iya tattara kilogiram na 3-4 na amfanin gona.

Albarkatun yanki a wasu lokuta ana girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental.

Ta yaya kuma lokacin shuka albasa slime tsaba a bude ƙasa

Yadda za a shuka albasa albasa a cikin ƙasa

Farfasa da shuka da iri da kuma vegetatively.

Kafin shuka, jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani bayani da girma stimulant nan ma rana daya bushe zuwa flowability, to nan da nan shuka.

Ci gaba da shuka shukada zaran dama ta samu damar shiga gonar.

• Yi tsagi, lura da nisa na 30-35 cm tsakanin su, tsaba kusa da zurfin 1.5-2 cm.
• Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20-25, za su buƙaci fitar da bakin ciki, barin 8-10 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
• Matasa matasa yana da mahimmanci a sako a kai a kai daga ciyawa, ciyar da ƙasa. Girbi na iya zuwa kakar wasa ta gaba.

Shuka a cikin hunturu ciyar a cikin Oktoba saboda chernushka ba shi da lokacin hawa yayin farko na hunturu.

Yadda ake girma albasa slime daga tsaba zuwa seedlings

Yadda ake girma albasa slime akan seedlings hoto

A cikin yankuna inda bazara takaice, yana da kyau a shuka seedlings. Fara shuka a tsakiyar Fabrairu-farkon Maris.

• Mix a daidai rabbai da Turf da ƙasa humus, ƙara vermiculite da sifted taki.
• Dole ne a lalata kasar gona: gasa a cikin tanda ko zube tare da mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan.
• Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da cassette kofuna waɗanda ke tsiro don tsiro. A kowane tantanin halitta, sanya tsaba 3-4.
• A lokacin da shuka a cikin kwalaye na talakawa, kiyaye nesa of 1 cm tsakanin kowane tsaba.
• Yayyafa da wani yanki na ƙasa har zuwa 1 cm lokacin farin ciki, dan kadan m kasar gona, fesa tare da bayani na ci gaban mai sa karfi.
• Rufe albarkatu tare da fim, tsiro a cikin zafin jiki na 20 ° C. Harbe zai bayyana da sauri - bayan kimanin kwanaki 5.
• Cire tsari, ci gaba da kula da danshi na ƙasa matsakaici da hasken yaduwar haske, yana da kyau a tsara haske har zuwa tsawan hasken rana.

Seedlingsauran da suka girma suna taurare don makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Yadda ake dasa shuki a ƙasa

Canza ya ƙarfafa seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da farkon zafi, a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Lokacin dasa shuki tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire, kiyaye nesa na 25 cm, tsakanin layuka - kimanin 50 cm.

Shiri na mãkirci na dasa shuki albasa sludge

• Shirya shafin a lokacin bazara. Don tono, ƙara a 1 m²: 5-6 kilogiram na humus, 30-35 g na superphosphate, 20-25 g na potassium gishiri, kuma a cikin bazara - 15-20 g na ammonium nitrate.
• Peat da loamy kasa suna da kyau don haɓakar albasa-ƙuraje.
• Zai fi dacewa mai haske mai haske, yayi girma sosai cikin shading.
• Ingancin amfanin gona mai dacewa: kabeji, tumatir.

Yadda za a kula da albasa tare da yanki?

Yadda za a dasa albasa a yanki a hoto

Ruwa a kai a kai don samun girbi mai yawa. Guji tsauraran ruwa.

Ciyar da sau biyu a kakar: a lokacin bazara da bazara. Yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta (maganin mullein a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10 ko maganin kaza a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 20) ko takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana (5-20 g na ammonium nitrate, 30-40 g na potassium chloride, 40 g na superphosphate).

Albasa mai yankan fari-mai tsaurin sanyi ce: zata iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki zuwa -30 ° C. Tsara don hunturu ba a buƙatar.

Raba Bush

Rashin daji ana iya aiwatar dashi a shekara ta 3-4 na haɓaka. Yi wannan tsakanin Agusta da farkon Satumba. Ruwa cikin ƙasa, a hankali ɓoye daji, kowane rabo ya ƙunshi kwararan fitila 4-5.

Distillation na kore albasa slizun hunturu

Ana amfani da bushes cokali na yanki na yanki na distillation (namo cikin gida). Tona bushes kafin farkon sanyi yanayi, sanya kusanci da juna a cikin katako, ko katako, filastik. Sanya cikin daki ko kanti, ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 20-30, zaku iya girbin amfanin farko. A farkon yanke, ana samun kilogiram na 15-20 daga 1 m², a cikin na biyu - kimanin kilo 10 daga wannan yanki na yanki.

Girbi

A lokacin lokacin dumi, zaku iya kashe kusan guda 7. Karshe ya kamata ya fadi a watan Agusta - don wintering shuka ya tafi tare da ganye. Yanke ya fi kyau a bushe yanayin bushewa. An adana faranti a cikin firiji na kimanin kwanaki 20. Shiryayye mafi tsayi lokacin da digging sama kwan fitila da earthen coma - store a cikin kwalaye, a cikin dakin sanyi.

Iri da albasarta sludge

Onion hoton slime shugaba

Dandanar wannan albasa da ƙanshin tafarnuwa da ƙanshin tafarnuwa. Yawancin shine tsakiyar kakar, hunturu-Hardy, yayi girma sosai bayan yankan, yana ba da ganye a kowace kakar har zuwa 2.5 kilogiram a kowace murabba'in mita.

Onion slime broadleaf hoto

Early ripening iri-iri (har zuwa na farko da yanke kawai kwanaki 20), wanda ba ya bukatar dasa har zuwa 5 years. Danshi dan kadan ne. Yana fure a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.

Albasa Slime Lafiya Jiki

Farko albasa cikakke, albasa, bada har zuwa kilogiram 4 na ganye a kowace murabba'in mita. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai cm 30. Kuna iya shuka daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta ko a watan Oktoba kafin hunturu. Bayan kowane yanke, ana buƙatar miya babba. M dandano mai laushi mai laushi na ganye tare da ƙanshin tafarnuwa.