Fir

Halittar Fir (Abies) nasa ne ga dangin Pine. A Rasha, sunan irin wannan shuka ya fito daga kalmar Jamusanci "Fichte", wanda ke nufin "spruce" a cikin fassara. A karkashin yanayi na zahiri, ana iya samun fir a cikin yankuna masu zafi, yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na Arewacin Hemisphere, har ma a Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador da Honduras. Sau da yawa, fir fi son yin girma a cikin gandun daji na coniferous, yayin da ke kusa da itacen kanan, itacen al'ul ko tsiro. Kuma ana iya samun irin wannan bishiyar a gauraye, kuma wani lokacin a cikin dazuzzuka masu rarrafe. Wannan halittar tana hade kusan nau'ikan 50 na tsirrai daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai tsirrai na rabin-bishi da bishiyoyi, tsayinsa zai iya kaiwa mita 80. A halin yanzu, fir na kayan ado ya shahara sosai, wanda aka yi wa ado da murabba'ai da wuraren shakatawa, da kuma filayen lambun. Kafin fara aiki da shuka fir, ya kamata ka koya game da gazawarta, wato: ƙarancin sanyi, da kuma haƙurin gas, hayaki da bushewar iska.

Firdausi

Fir wani tsire-tsire ne mai cike da wuta wanda ke ƙaunar zafi kuma yana da haƙuri mai haƙuri. Tsarin sanda mai ƙarfi na tushen ya shiga cikin zurfin yadudduka na ƙasa. A cikin bishiyar karami, haushi ya yi laushi da kauri, tsawon shekaru, yakan fashe ya yi kauri. Kambi yana da sihiri na conical, kuma yana farawa ne kai tsaye daga gindi, wanda ya bambanta fir daga sauran conifers. Tsarin rassa itace-kwance. Takardun leɓe su duka faffadar buɗaɗɗu ce, ba taƙƙarfe allurai ne suke yaɗuwa a gindi zuwa gajeren petiole. A cikin hunturu, a cikin yawancin conifers, ana fentin allura cikin launin ja mai datti, amma ba a fir ba. A kasan kasan kowane allura akwai yashi 2 na fararen launi. An nuna allura akan harbe na haifuwa, yayin da akan rassan ciyayi ana dan yi musu dan kadan ne ko kuma suna da zagaye a dandalin. Fitowar furanni namiji yayi kama da 'yan kunne yan kunne. A wannan yanayin, furanni mata suna da nau'in silima, ƙwararra ko sigar silima-ovoid. Ya bambanta da sauran conifers, ana tura jiragen sama sama sama, kuma kar a rataye. Abunda yayan mace ya hada da sanda tare da rufe sikeli wanda ke zaune a kanta, kuma a cikinsu akwai ma'aunin 'ya'yan itace da ke dauke da ovules biyu. Pollination wannan shuka ne da za'ayi da iska. Bayan fitar da tsaba a kan Cones, sikeli ya zama mai kauri sai ya fadi. A wannan yanayin, ana sakin tsaba mai fikafikan, kuma sanduna kawai suna saura kan fir da kanta. Zai yuwu a shuka fir a wannan wuri tsawon shekaru 300.

Dasa fir a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Wani lokaci don shuka

Kawai wadancan seedlingsan ችግran da suka kai shekaru 4 ko fiye da haka ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Za'a iya saukowa a cikin watan Afrilu, amma ya fi kyau yin wannan a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Agusta ko na farko - a watan Satumba. Darin kafa fir yana bada shawarar a ranar girgije. Yankin saukowa mai dacewa ya kamata ya zama a cikin inuwa m ko inuwa. Soilasa ta kasance da ƙasa, m, da-drained kuma mafi kyau idan yana loam. Yana da kyau sosai idan akwai kandami a cikin ɗan ɗan nesa daga wurin saukowa.

Yadda ake shuka

Ya kamata a shirya rami saukowa rabin wata kafin ranar disembarkation. Approxididdigar girman ta shine santimita 60x60x60, kuma darajar ƙarshe za ta dogara kai tsaye ne kan girman tsarin tsararren itacen da kansa. A cikin ramin da aka shirya, zuba ruwa 20-30 na ruwa. Bayan an kwashe dukkan ruwan, yakamata a haƙa ƙasan ramin a cikin rabin tebur ɗin shebur, sannan sai a sanya ƙaramin tubalin da ya fashe a ciki, kauri wanda ya kamata ya zama daga 5 zuwa 6 santimita. Bayan haka, an rufe ½ ɓangaren ramin tare da cakuda yumɓu, humus, peat da yashi (2: 3: 1: 1), wanda za'a ƙara 200 ga 300 na nitrophoska da kilo 10 na sawdust. Bayan mako biyu, kasar gona a cikin rami dole ne ya shirya, bayan da za ka iya ci gaba zuwa dasa kai tsaye na seedling. An sanya tsarin tushen tsiro saboda tushen wuyansa ya zame tare da fuskar ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a shigar da tushen tushen a kan tarko. Bayan an daidaita Tushen, ramin zai buƙaci cike da cakuda ƙasa (abun da ke ciki an bayyana shi a sama) kuma an haɗa shi sosai. Dole ne a shayar da shuka da aka shuka. A cikin taron cewa kuna dasa shuki na fir, filayen dake tsakanin yatsun ya kamata ya zama mita 4 zuwa 5. Don dasa rukuni, nisa tsakanin tsirrai ya kasance daga mita 3 zuwa 3.5 - don ƙungiyoyin kwance da mita 2,5 - don ƙungiyoyi masu yawa.

Fir kulawa a cikin Lambun

Bayan kowace ban ruwa, ana buƙatar kwance ƙasa kamar ba zurfin santimita 10-12 ba zurfi, yayin da dole ne a cire ciyawar. A cikin kananan bishiyoyi, ana bada shawara don yayyafa da'irar kusa-a cikin diamita na rabin mita tare da ciyawa (sawdust, kwakwalwan katako ko peat). Tsarin mulch ya kamata ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 8 santimita. A lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa tushen wuyan shuka bashi da ciyawa. Filayen da aka dasa zasu buƙaci ciyar da shi kawai bayan shekaru 2-3, dole ne a yi shi a lokacin bazara, tare da ƙara giram 100 zuwa 125 na motar Kemira zuwa ƙasa na kewayen akwati. Kawai nau'in danshi mai ƙaunar kwari na buƙatar shayarwa. Misali, ana bukatar shayar da balsam fir 2 sau 3 ko 3 na tsawon lokacin, amma lokacin fari ne. Don shayarwa guda ɗaya a ƙarƙashin kowane itaciya, kuna buƙatar zubo buhu 1.5-2. Sauran nau'ikan basu buƙatar shayar da su, tun da suke da mummunar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa, kuma suna da isasshen ruwan sama na halitta.

Turawa

Ana yin datti a cikin bazara kafin ya fara tafiya ruwan wiwi, kuma dole ne a cire duk rassan bushe da suka ji rauni. Kuma a wannan lokacin, idan ya cancanta, zaku iya yin samuwar kambi. Don trimming amfani da lambun shears. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a yayin aski guda, ana iya rage gautsi ta hanyar da bai wuce 1/3 ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kambi na irin wannan bishiyar yana da matukar kyau, kuma baya buƙatar gyara.

Juyawa

Conifers, idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire, jure wa dasa sosai kuma da sauri kai tushe a cikin sabon wuri. A yayin taron cewa an sake shuka ɗan ƙaramin shuka, ya zama dole ya soki ƙasa a cikin da'irar, ta tashi daga gangar jikin daga mita 0.3 zuwa 0.4, ta amfani da shebur mai kaifi. Bayan haka, tare da shebur guda, yana da mahimmanci a kashe da'irar da aka nuna, a jefa shi cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin bayonetin. An fitar da Fir tare da dunƙule ƙasa kuma ana jigilar shi a cikin kwandon shara zuwa sabon wurin sauka, alhali yakamata a sanya shi a hankali cikin ramin sauka.

Idan fir ɗin ya riga ya girma, to, kafin a ci gaba da juyawa, an shirya. Don yin wannan, sun saukar da ƙasa a cikin da'irar watanni 12 kafin a yi niyya, yayin da fiye da batun farko ya kamata a koma da shi daga gangar jikin. A cikin shekara guda, Tushen matasa za su yi girma a cikin itacen a cikin da'irar da aka tsara, wanda zai ba shi damar sauyawa don dasawa. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi nan da nan cewa mutum ɗaya ba zai iya jure yanayin dasa bishiyar girma ba, don haka nemo mataimaki a gaba. Yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a bar dunƙule ya fashe a lokacin dasawa.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Shuka fir da girma firdausi ba karamin ciniki bane. Wannan inji kuma yana da tsayayyen juriya ga cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa. Koyaya, wani lokacin yana iya fara juyawa, saboda gaskiyar cewa Hamisa (nau'in aphid) sun zauna akan sa. Don halakar da irin waɗannan kwari suna amfani da Anti ko Rogor. A farkon bazara, matan Hamisa suna farkawa, kuma a wannan lokacin ne dole ne a kula da shuka tare da mafita daga ɗayan waɗannan wakilai, kuma ana ɗaukar gram 20 na maganin a guga na ruwa. Hakanan, wadannan kwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen kawar da kwari kamar 'yar karamar ganye da kuma kwari.

A wasu halayen, yellowing na allura yana farawa a cikin wannan bishiyar, kuma matashin kai mara nauyi ya bayyana akan mai tushe. Wannan yana nuna cewa fir na kamuwa da cutar fungal kamar tsatsa. Ana buƙatar yanke rassan da aka lalata kuma a lalata su, har ma da allurai waɗanda suke opal, sannan suna aiwatar da wuraren yankan ta amfani da lambun var. Ya kamata kuma a kula da kambi kuma ana amfani da maganin Bordeaux ruwa (2%) don wannan. Da kyau a bincika yankin da fir ke tsiro, idan tana da alamar aski ko cirar toka, to lallai ne a dasa waɗannan tsirrai su lalace.

Sake bugun fir

Idan fir ya kebanta ne, to don yaduwarsa ana amfani da hanyar (iri), kuma ana girbe iri da zaran an fara fitar da ciyawar. Don yaduwa na fir na kayan ado ta amfani da hanyar yanka.

Yaduwa da fir cut

Tsawon katako ya zama daga 5 zuwa 8 santimita. Ya kamata a yanke su kawai daga kananan bishiyoyi, yayin amfani da harbe-harbe kawai na shekara-shekara waɗanda ke da guda ɗaya kawai (ba biyu ba!) Apical buds. Hakanan, ya kamata a ɗauka abin rike tare da diddige, don wannan ana bada shawara kada a yanke shi, amma don tsage shi tare da motsi mai ƙarfi, yayin da wani yanki na haushi da itace daga wani maɗaurin ya kamata ya kashe. Ana sayo kayan itace a cikin bazara, zabar safiya ga girgije saboda wannan. Suna buƙatar ɗauka daga tsakiya na kambi a gefen arewacin ta.

Kafin dasa shuki don dasa, duk burrs yakamata a cire shi daga diddige. Kuma a hankali bincika haushi, ya kamata ba kwasfa daga itacen. Don dalilai na prophylactic, cututtukan fungal zasu buƙaci magani na cutan. Don yin wannan, an nutsar da su na 6 a cikin mafita na 2% na baseazole ko captan, kuma zaka iya amfani da duhu mai ruwan hoda na potassium manganese. Bayan an dasa iri a cikin cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi humus, yashi da ciyawar ƙasa (1: 1: 1). An saukar da saukowa da tafiya tare da hula, wanda ya kamata ya zama m. Don hanzarta tushen tushen, ana bada shawara don samar da ƙananan dumama ƙasa, zazzabi ya kamata ya wuce zafin jiki na ɗakuna ta digiri 2-3. Cire katako a cikin wurin da aka kunna, an kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, yayin da dole ne a iska a kowace rana. Don yin hunturu, ya kamata a motsa kayan itace zuwa ginshiki, kuma a cikin bazara ana kwashe su zuwa kan titi. Tushen irin wannan itace shine tsari mai tsayi. Don haka, a farkon farawa akwai karuwa a cikin callus, kuma kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu ana kafa tushen.

Girma fir daga tsaba

Girbi 'ya'yan itacen fir ba aiki mai sauƙi ba. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin manya samfurori da ripening cones su ne in mun gwada da babban, har ma da ripened winged tsaba watsa kusan nan da nan. Don kuma fitar da tsaba, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar maɗaukakiyar dan kadan, wanda aka bushe kuma kawai bayan an fitar da tsaba. Irin waɗannan tsaba suna buƙatar stratification, don wannan nan da nan bayan tarin an sanya su a cikin ginshiki tare da babban zafi ko akan shiryayye na firiji. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin tattalin gado na Turf da yashi ne da za'ayi a watan Afrilu, yayin da suke buƙatar binne shi a cikin ƙasa kawai santimita. Amtattun amfanin gona ba su shayar ba, amma nan da nan an rufe su da fim ɗin zazzagewa, a wannan yanayin ɓawon burodi ba ya kafa a kan ƙasa, kuma seedlings zai bayyana da sauri. 'Ya'yan shidan na farko yakamata su bayyana bayan kwanaki 20-30. Daga wannan lokacin wajibi ne don fara shayarwa, weeding da kwance ƙasa ƙasa. Don seedlings tsira na farko wintering, ya kamata a rufe su da rassan spruce. A na gaba shekara, za ka iya fara dasa matasa matasa zuwa wani m wuri. Tsarin da aka samo daga zuriyarsa da farko ya bambanta sosai cikin haɓakar haɓaka, saboda da farko akwai faɗaɗa daga cikin tushen saiti. Don haka, injin mai shekaru hudu a tsayi zai iya kai mita 0.3 zuwa 0.4. Koyaya, tsire-tsire masu tsufa suna girma da sauri sosai.

Jirgin hunturu

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Wa] annan hikimomin da masana ke bayar da shawarar yin shisshigi a tsakiyar layi ana kwatanta su da juriya mai tsananin sanyi. Amma samfuran samari har yanzu suna buƙatar rufe da rassan spruce, yayin da farfajiya na da'irar dole ne a rufe shi da wani yanki na ciyawa (bushe ganye ko peat), kauri wanda ya kamata ya zama daga 10 zuwa 12 santimita.

Wintering a cikin kasar

Fian tsofaffi na iya jure hunturu ba tare da tsari ba. Amma a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na hunturu ana bada shawara don kare su daga zafin rana mai ƙarfin gaske, don wannan tsire-tsire an rufe shi da kayan da ba saka ba.

Iri da nau'ikan fir tare da hotuna da sunaye

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri da iri iri, amma ba dukansu ne ke da mashahuri na lambu ba. Da ke ƙasa za a bayyana waɗanda daga cikinsu suke da yawa ko lessasa a buƙatu na al'ada.

Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa da irin wannan firikwensin a Amurka da Kanada, yayin da mazauninta a arewa ya iyakance ga tundra. A cikin tsaunukan tuddai, ana iya ganin irin wannan bishiyar yana girma a tsawon mita 1.5-2 dubu. Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsaftataccen inuwa-ƙaƙƙarfan tsire-tsire ba ya rayuwa mai tsawo, kusan shekaru ɗari biyu kawai. Tsawon irin wannan tsiron zai iya bambanta daga mita 15 zuwa 25, kuma gangar jikinta a kauri ya kai mita 0.5-0.7. Matasa firs suna rufe launin toka-ash m haushi. Tsohon bishiyoyi suna da fashewar haushi mai launin shuɗi. Resin mai rawaya kore kore suna da haske launuka mai haske da kuma mai sihiri ko kuma siffa siffa. Abubuwan duhu masu duhu masu duhu mai duhu suna iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 1.5-3 a tsayi, layin stomatal yana gudana gaba ɗayan saman su. Za a iya sake kwance allurai zuwa fika ko kuma m, za su mutu bayan shekaru 4-7. Idan kuka gasa su, zaku iya jin ƙanshi mai daɗi. Tsawon kwalliyar kwalliyar oval-cylindrical cones na iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 10 santimita, kuma faɗin su shine santimita 2-2.5. Unintpe cones an fentin su cikin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wanda bayan an maye gurbin maturation da launin ruwan kasa. Balagagge cones suna resinous sosai. An shuka wannan nau'in tun shekara ta 1697. Wannan fir ana shuka shi kaɗai ko kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙananan rukunin filaye. Mafi shahararrun siffofin sune:

Hudson. Wannan dwarf dutsen mai tsiro yana da rassa mai kauri sosai, kambi mai fadi da kuma ɗan gajeren gajere. Needarancin allura suna da fadi kuma faffadar, gabanta ya kasance launin shuɗi-baki ne, kuma gefen da ba daidai ba yana da launin shuɗi-kore. Noma tun 1810.
Nana. Tsawon itacen ba ya wuce rabin mita, diamita na kambi mai zagaye yana da kusan santimita 250. Yatattun yaduwar rassan da suke kwance a kewaya. Shortan gajerenn wannnan allurai ana fentin surar launin shuɗi mai duhu, yayin da akan doron ƙasa mai launin rawaya-biyu akwai launuka 2 na launin shuɗi-fari. An noma ta tun daga 1850. Wannan tsire-tsire cikakke ne don rufin shimfidar wurare, wuraren shakatawa, da lambuna masu dutse.

Wadannan nau'ikan wannan nau'in kuma ana horar dasu: launin launin toka, mai tsayi, dwarf, azurfa, columnar, har ma da sujuda.

Korean Fir (Abies koreana)

A dabi'a, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a cikin tsaunukan kudu na Koriya ta Koriya a wani tsawan nisan mita 1.8. Wadannan wutar suna haifar da tsirrai da tsabtataccen gandun daji. Matasa ƙuruciya suna da haɓakar haɓaka sosai. Koyaya, a cikin tsoffin samfurori, yawan girma yana zama da sauri a cikin shekaru. A tsayi, irin wannan bishiyar na iya kaiwa mita 15, yayin da diamita na gangar jikin ta bambanta tsakanin mita 0.5 zuwa 0.8. Siffar rawanin conical. Samfurorun samari an rufe su da laushi mai laushi na launi na ashen, a wasu halaye masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Tsofaffin samfurori suna da haushi, wanda a ciki akwai fashe mai zurfi. Kusan zagaye na kusa kadan ne kawai. M allurai ne mai tauri. Kowane allura yana saber-siffa kuma yana da daraja a kwararensa. Surfaceasan sama na allura yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu, ƙasa kuma ta azurfa ce (saboda san maƙeran stomatal 2 sosai).Tsawon silinda silinoni yakai santimita 5-7, kuma inci za su iya kaiwa santimita 3. Matasa cones suna lilac-purple. An kawo wannan tsiro zuwa ƙasashen Turai kawai a cikin 1905. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar ado saboda allura-launi biyu, haka kuma juriya hunturu. Wannan labarin ya bayyana saukowa da kulawa da wannan nau'in fir. Iri:

Blue Standard. Ya bambanta da asali na asali kawai a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu na cones.
Brevifolia. Wannan halin shine sanadin girma mai saurin girma da kambi mai zagaye. Abubuwan allura ba su da yawa sosai idan aka kwatanta su da asalin halitta, an fentin saman ta a cikin koren launi mai duhu, ƙananan kuma mai launin shuɗi ne. A launi daga cikin kananan Cones ne purple.
Piccolo. Itace mai tsayi na iya kaiwa kimanin 0.3 m. A cikin lokacin da ya balaga, diamita na rawanin kwance a ƙasa zai iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 50. Abubuwan allura iri daya ne da babban nau'in halitta.

Caucasian Fir, ko Nordmann Fir (Abies nordmanniana)

Ana daukar wannan nau'in a matsayin mayukan Caucasian, saboda a zahiri ana iya haduwa dashi kawai a tsaunin Caucasus. A tsayin daka, wannan tsiron zai iya kaiwa mita 60, kuma gangar jikin yana da kauri kamar kusan santimita 200. Crownanƙantar da ƙanƙara ta ƙasa mai laushi mara nauyi tana da sikirin da ke da faɗi. Kwancen kambi na da kaifi, amma a cikin cikakkun misalan waɗannan ƙwararrun misalai wannan ba a ambace su ba. An rufe bishiyun da haushi mai laushi, duk da haka, bayan shuka ya cika shekara 80, zurfafawar fasa ya hau kansa. Kodan ƙirar ƙwayayen ƙwai ba su da guduwa. Cikakkun allurai yakai tsawon santimita 4 da kusan 0.25 santimita na fadi, samansa yana da duhu kore kuma kasan yana da launuka 2 na farin launi. A kan harbe-mai siffa mai siffar mazugi, firam na allura suna nuna laushi, kuma a kan harbe-tsire masu ciyayi, akwai daraja a kan fi. A cikin tsayi, cones ya kai santimita 20, kuma a diamita - 5 santimita. Matasa cones kore ne, kuma tsofaffin cones masu launin duhu ne. Wannan nau'in yana da sauri-girma, kuma irin wannan shuka zai iya rayuwa kusan shekaru 500. Siffofin Caucasian fir: hawaye, zinare, shuɗi, madaidaiciya, zinari da fari.

M Firdauna

Irin wannan fir a tsakanin wakilan halittar fir an dauki sarauniya ce. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa a kudu maso yammacin Amurka da arewacin Mexico. Wannan itaciyar ta fi son yin girma a cikin kogunan koguna, da ma kan tsaunin tsaunin, a tsaunin 2 zuwa 3,000 mita sama da matakin teku. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar juriya ga fari, yayin da irin wannan bishiyar zata iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 350. Tsawonta zai iya bambanta tsakanin mita 40 zuwa 60, kuma kazamin gangar jikin ya kai santimita 200. An kamannin da aka yi da itace na itace yana da laushi, amma yayin da yake tsufa, yana tono sosai. Launin launi na haushi akan tsoffin samfuran shine ash launin toka, yayin da yake da wuyan gani da fasa. Kodan resin-rawaya mai launin rawaya suna da sifa mai sihiri da nisan kusan 50 mm. Tsawon allura mai launin toka-kore na iya zuwa santimita 7, kuma faffinta - har zuwa 0.3 santimita. Matsakaicin allurai an zagaye shi kuma ba shi da kyau, yayin da layin stomatal ɗin ana kan su duka na saman da ƙananan saman. Siffar cones shine cylindrical-oval, a tsawon su zasu iya kaiwa santimita 14, kuma a fadi - 5 santimita. Launin launuka masu launin shudi masu launin shuɗi ne ko shunayya, kuma na manyan balagaggun launuka masu launin shuɗi ne. Horar tun 1831. Wannan inji yayi kama da kyau sosai a bango na yellowch larch a cikin kaka. Shahararren siffofin kayan ado:

Karamin Fir. Dwarf shrub cultivar, yana da bude rassa da allura na launin shuɗi. A wasu halayen, ana kiranta Karamin Glauka.
Violacea. Tsawon irin wannan shuka mai saurin girma zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 8. Babban rawanin yana da kamannin conical, kuma dolen allura ana fentin launin farar fata mai launin shuɗi. Wannan fir yana da matukar kyau, kuma yana tsayayya da fari.

Siberian fir (Abies sibirica)

A karkashin yanayin yanayi, zaku iya haɗuwa a cikin arewa-gabashin Rasha, yayin da wannan itaciyar ta zaɓi ya yi girma a cikin kwarin kogin, har ma da tsaunuka. Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi da haƙuri da yanayin sanyi, kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariyar hukuma. Siberian fir shine mafi shahararrun jinsunan dukkan abubuwan da aka haɗo su da wannan asalin. Itatuwan zai iya isa zuwa tsayin da ba ya wuce mita 30, kuma madaidaicin kambi yana da sihiri. Haushi mai laushi yana da laushi tsawon kusan tsawon duka, amma yana fashe a ƙasan ƙasa. Narrowuntatattun allurai mai laushi suna da laushi, kuma sun kai tsawon 30 mm. Fuskokinsu na sama duhu ne mai duhu, kuma a kasan akwai launuka 2 na farin launi. Cikakke madaidaiciya cones ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Iri iri daban-daban na Siberian fir: fari, mai laushi, shudi, motley, da dai sauransu.

Ba wai kawai nau'in da aka bayyana a sama ana yin horarwa ba, amma har wuta kamar su: subalpine, Fraser, mai ganye, mai-daidai, Semenova, Sakhalin, myra, alherin, Kefalla ko Girkanci, tsayi, Vicha, fari ko ƙuruciya mai-fari, fari ko Turai da Arizona.

Fir mallakar

Irin wannan tsiron mai kamar fir ya shahara sosai a tsakanin duk sauran mutane (har da conifers). Gaskiyar magana ita ce a cikin itacen wannan itace babu wasu abubuwa masu narkewa kwata-kwata, kuma wannan yana ba da damar amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar kayan kida, kazalika don gina jiragen ruwa. Ana amfani da Fir barkono don yin murhun wuta mai mahimmanci, kuma ana fitar da mai na fir daga allura da rassa. Abincin da aka yi daga haushi da allura na iya ƙara yawan aiki, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, kawar da ciwon hakori, da rage yawan acid a ciki.

Gudun wannan tsire-tsire yana da tasirin maganin antiseptik mai ƙarfi, saboda haka ana amfani dashi don kula da yanke, raunuka, raunuka da abrasions. Ativean asalin Amurkawa, har ma da mazaunan farko, sun daɗe da kula da cututtuka daban-daban tare da tarƙar taruwa, misali: tari, kansar cuta, otitis media, scurvy, mashako, tarin fuka, kawar da ciwon makogwaro, dysentery, kumburi da mucosa, kamuwa da farji, cututtukan fata, cututtukan fata, rheumatism, da haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka har yanzu an cire.

Magunguna, waɗanda suka haɗa da ruwan 'ya'yan ɓoye na fir, ana amfani da su a cikin matakai masu yawa na kumburi, ciwo mai rauni da rauni na zuciya, rheumatism da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Ruwan juicea Firyan ƙwayar sel suna iya:

haɓaka samuwar jini;
ƙarfafa rigakafi;
yaƙi tafiyar matakai mai kumburi (wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen lura da cututtukan huhu);
hana haɓakar hauhawar jini;
daidaita kuma inganta ayyukan aikin gabobin jiki;
don daidaita ayyukan narkewar ƙwayar cuta;
saturate jiki tare da bata macro- da microelements, haka kuma bitamin;
kariya daga radadi;
don samun sakamako mai guba da antioxidant, kazalika da ƙara yawan juriya ga mummunan tasirin muhalli mara kyau.

Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini da oncology.

Kuna iya siyan ruwan 'ya'yan itace fir a cikin hanyar phytococktail, an gama shiri don amfani. Hakanan zaka iya sayan ta a cikin halittarta, amma wannan nau'in ruwan 'ya'yan itace za'a iya sha da shi a cikin daskararre.

Fir mai mahimmanci yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako har ma a lokuta inda magunguna masu alaƙar cutar da yawa basu da ƙarfi. Misali, irin wannan mai yana taimakawa rage gudu, kuma a wasu yanayi, kama haɓakar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Man na shiga kai tsaye cikin jini kuma yana tattarawa a cikin cutar, yayin da yake adana kayan jikinsa na warkarwa, yayin da yake wuce gabobin narkewa. Abubuwan da ke aiki da wannan abun shine tsamewar jiki. Fir ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin maganin gargajiya, saboda yana da ƙwayoyin cuta, anti-kumburi, magani mai guba, ƙwayoyin cuta, farfesa, farfadowa da tasirin tonic. Hakanan ya shahara sosai a fannin kwantar da hankali, ana amfani dashi don kawar da: lichens, edema, sagging epidermis, kuraje, boils, wrinkles, warts, etc.

Kafin ka fara amfani da magunguna ko magunguna na mutane da aka tanada akan fir, ya kamata ka san kanka da wasu ƙa'idodi:

Wajibi ne tsawon lokacin magani don ƙin shan giya wanda ya ƙunshi ko da kaɗan na barasa.
Ba za ku iya ɗaukar irin waɗannan kuɗaɗen ba a gaban haƙurin ɗan mutum ga fir.
Ba za ku iya amfani da waɗannan magungunan don kula da mutane da cututtukan koda ba, da kuma marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan fata, da kuma ciwon ciki ko ciwan ciki. Kuma ya kamata a bar su ta hanyar masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, har ma da yara.
Idan kayi amfani da samfurin ba daidai ba ko wuce sashi, to wannan na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar. Idan tabo ja, itching da kumburi sun bayyana akan fatar, yakamata a dakatar da maganin nan da nan.

Don bincika ko samfurin zai haifar da rashin lafiyar ko a'a, kuna buƙatar amfani daga digo 10 zuwa 15 na wannan maganin zuwa fata na bayan hannun ku ku shafa shi sosai. Kuna iya kimanta sakamakon bayan kwanaki 2-3. Amma ko da ba ku da rashin lafiyar samfurin fir, ta wata hanya, kafin ɗauka, ya kamata ku nemi shawarar likitan ku game da sashi.