Tea Sagration - Tea Bonsai

Ba za ku sami coagulation na shayi a cikin jerin manyan bonsai ba, amma a yau ana kiranta ɗayan nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa. Wannan inji yana ƙara bayyana akan shelves kuma a cikin kundin litattafai, an fi samun nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Sageration ta ci nasara tare da keɓaɓɓun bene da kyau na haushi, ikon yin gwaji tare da tsari da salonsa. Duk da matsayin al'adun '' ba kowa bane '', wannan kyakkyawar halayyar a matsakaiciyar damar iya yin hunturu ba kawai cikin sanyi ba. Kuma ainihin wannan dalilin ne ya sanya ya zama abin ƙarfafawa ga shahararsa ta girma.

Evergreen bonsai tare da kyawawan haushi

Tea bonsai, ko itacen shayi - a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sunaye sau da yawa muke tallata wannan nau'in itace, ya dace da tsohuwar fasahar bonsai. Shayi Sagration (Sageretia wurin, kuma a cikin kundin adireshi sukanyi amfani da tsohuwar sunan synonym Sageretia Zakaza) wakiltar dangin Krušinov (Rhamnaceae). Halittar Sageretiya yana da fadi sosai, amma kawai ana amfani da nau'in ɗaya kawai azaman gandun kayan kwalliyar fure da kuma al'adun ɗakin. Wannan tsiro ne mai zurfi, cikakke.

Shayi Sagration (Sageretia wurin) kyakkyawan tsiro ne mai cike da madaidaiciya tare da madaidaiciya, madaidaici, yalwatacce da kuma goge kwalin da harbe nodular da ke haifar da kambi mai ɗaure da yawa. Ta hanyar kanta, ta yanayi, kyakkyawan tsarin harbe, an inganta shi a cikin hanyar bonsai. Duk da gaskiyar cewa harbe sun kasance m, m, amma suna da sauƙin "riƙe" shugabanci na girma da aka ba wa shuka. Tsawon sagerence mai siffa yawanci ana iyakance shi zuwa 15-40 cm, amma in babu samuwar wannan bishiyar kogin zata iya haɓaka da sauri zuwa 1 a tsayi. Silinnin siliki, da kyau na layin, da keɓaɓɓen haushi suna jan hankalin mutane. Ya kasance mai santsi, launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, mai haske sosai, yana fasa fasa kwalliya da fasa kwalliya tare da manyan faci, ƙirƙirar ji da barin alamun motsled a kan akwati. Za'a iya kwatanta kwandunan cherezi tare da hawan bishiyoyi. Farin fari a kan akwati da tsoffin rassan suna jaddada ƙyalli na tsufa da tsufa, wanda shine halayyar har ma ga matasa sagerets. Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin sageration shine saurin girma da filastik na sifa da siliki: sageration cikin sauƙi yana ɗaukar shugabanci da yanayin bunƙasa da ake bayarwa.

Ganyen shayin tarawa smallan kadan ne, amma kyakkyawa, mai haske, mai launin "coniferous". An shirya su da yawa, suna haifar da yanayi na yawan taskoki. Textanyen fure suna tafiya tare da kyawawan haushi. M, kamar shayi-a siffar da serrated gefen, ganye nuna kashe wani m Sheen kuma su ne a kan harbe.

Lokacin fure na sageretia yawanci yana daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba. Kawai tsofaffin tsire-tsire suna fure a cikin tsari na bonsai kuma a cikin yanayi na ban mamaki, abin mamaki tare da sigar m, amma furanni masu launin rawaya masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin yadin da aka saka a matasa. Bayan fure, ƙanƙara amma ba a haɗa shi da ruwan hoda na shuɗi ba.

Kulawa da shayar da teapot a gida

Tea sageration har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ba ƙasa da kowane bonsai ba. Sageration yana son iska mai ƙarfi, zafi mai laushi, kuma yana kula da asara a ruwa. Amma saboda iyawarsa don daidaitawa da daskararren hunturu, ana iya ɗaukar shi nau'in halitta wanda yake cikakke ga masu farawa don shiga cikin fasahar bonsai. Sagration ya dace musamman ga waɗanda suke so su gwada hannunsu wajen yin girki da girki, saboda galibi ana sayar da tsire-tsire marasa tsari.

Mafi mawuyacin sashi game da shuka shuka shine siyayya. Sageremia galibi yana yin rashin lafiya kuma yana mutuwa tare da gwajin rashin hankali da zaɓin tsire-tsire da aka riga aka kamuwa ko ya shafi rashin kulawa. Duk wata hanyar lalacewa, bushewa, bushewa, da tara tarin tarkace suna nuna matsalolin da zasuyi wahala su sha kan gaba ba tare da isasshen gogewa ba.

Haske da sanya wuri

Shayi sagration da wuya capricious bonsai. Yana jin daɗi a cikin ɗakunan zama, wanda ya dace da girma a cikin ɗakuna tare da yanayin tsayayye. Amma idan yana yiwuwa a yi girma sageration a cikin gidan kore ko shara, a ɗakin kwana ko kan saukowa, to za ta sami kwanciyar hankali a can.

Haske mai haske kwalliya ce ta zama muhimmi don haɓaka haɗarin shayi. Ganyenta, kodayake da alama sun yi ƙarami da kauri, ba su amsa sosai da rana tsakar rana (hoursan awanni na rana da safe ko bayan abincin dare ba su da ban tsoro ga shuka). Amma shading lokacin da girma a ɗakunan tsire-tsire ba a son shi. Mafi kyawun hasken wutar lantarki da aka shimfiɗa akan kudanci ko kuma wani yanki na kudanci window ɗin shine ya dace da wannan nau'in bonsai. Amma zaku iya sanya sagration na shayi akan windows windows.

Wannan nau'in bonsai yana son fifikon fitila mai ƙyalƙyali zuwa ga hasken haske na halitta.

Zazzabi da iska

Matsakaicin adorativeness na sagration ya kai cikin yanayin dumi. Ko da a lokacin rani, yana da kyawawa ga shuka don kula da zazzabi har zuwa digiri 21. A cikin hunturu, sagration, kamar duk bonsai, ba tare da togiya ba, zai fi son kasancewa a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, amma idan ba zai yiwu a rage zafin jiki ba, zai dace da yanayin ɗakin. Yanayin jin daɗi a cikin hunturu - daga digiri 12 zuwa 18 na zafi. Dole ne a kiyaye tsirran daga kusanci zuwa kayan aikin dumama ko kwandishan. Za a rama zafin zafin rana a lokacin hunturu ta hanyar karuwa a cikin iska.

Shaƙewa ba zai iya haɓaka kullun ba tare da samun iska mai kyau ba. A kai lokacin bazara a gonar, a baranda ko kuma baranda don wannan bonsai ana buƙata. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin lambun, yana da kyau ka bar yanayin walƙiya don shuka, don haka ya kamata a sanya sagerections a cikin shading, kuma ba cikin haske mai haske ba. A cikin ragowar shekara, yawan hawa ɗakuna yana da mahimmanci ga bonsai. Lokacin yin iska, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga zayyana, musamman masu sanyi.

Watering da zafi

Don shayi mai ƙima a cikin lokacin girma, yana da mahimmanci a hana bushewa ƙasa ko matse mai yawa. An shayar da shuka sosai, amma ba sau da yawa, yana haifar da yanayin kwanciyar hankali kuma tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin yana barin kawai babban Layer na substrate ɗan kadan ya bushe. Matsakaicin ingantaccen yawan shayarwa don wannan nau'in bonsai ana la'akari da 1 lokaci a cikin 4-5, kuma a lokacin rani - kwana 3.

A cikin hunturu, ana aiwatar da ruwa sosai a hankali, rarraba ruwa don ban ruwa zuwa cikin rabo da yawa kuma rike kawai danshi mai haske na substrate.

Don sagration amfani da daidaitaccen ruwa don ban ruwa - a tsaye ko laushi.

Don sagration, ana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Don tsiro, zai fi kyau a haɗu da amfani da daskararru tare da feshin yau da kullun. Ba a buƙatar na'urori na musamman don bonsai: shigarwa a kan pallet cike da duwatsu mai ado rigar zai haifar da alamun matsakaici na iska mai tsabta don shi. Feshi don tsire-tsire yana da kyau a yi kullun, kuma a lokacin rani kuma tare da daskararren hunturu - sau 2-3 a rana.

Ciyar da takin zamani

Don sagration, ana yin miya shayi a duk shekara, koda a cikin hunturu. A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, yawan sanya kayan miya shine lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 10-14. A lokacin dormancy na hunturu, ana amfani da sutturar miya babba 1 a kowane wata.

Kamar yadda takin zamani, zaka iya amfani da hadadden cakudaddun duniya da takin zamani na musamman don bonsai. Shayi na shayi yana amsar gaskiya ga takin da takin gargajiya. Lokacin sayen, yana da kyau a fayyace wane irin miya ake amfani da ita.

Girma da gyaran fuska

Sageration shine ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don samar da su. Duk da silhouette na ban sha'awa na siffofin halitta, ana iya yin jagora da yanke don samun kowane salon bonsai kuma gwada tare da tsari. Yana da kyau mu fara samuwar akan coagulation tun yana dan ƙarami, daga baya mu ƙuntata kanmu don gyara ƙananan rassan bakin ciki da matasa tare da waya. Haɗa tare tsofaffin rassan yawanci yana haifar da yanke su, saboda haka ya fi kyau ga sagration baya fara samuwar kuma gudanar da waɗannan hanyoyin akai-akai.

Mage yana jurewa da ƙarfi da rauni pruning da kyau. An yanke rassan da shuka zuwa tsawon 10-15 cm don samar da yadudduka lokacin farin ciki har zuwa 25-40 cm don samun rassa masu girma "kwarangwal". A kan rassan coagulation, zaku iya barin nau'i-nau'i na ganyayyaki 3-5, kuma maki ɗaya ne kawai na haɓaka, dangane da sakamakon da ake so. A kan balagaggu na balagaggu, haɓakar ƙananan harbe yana da iyakance kuma ana sarrafa shi sau 1-2 a shekara a hankali. Yawancin lokaci pruning a kan wannan shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara.

Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan bonsai ba, pruning na sageration ba ya shafar girma da harbe-harbensa, don haka idan an gajarta su, kawai a iyakance girman karfin ne. A shuka tolerate pruning Tushen sauƙi.

Dasawa da canza ruwa

Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin sage shine karbuwarta. Tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron dasawa, amsa da kyau don sauya canje-canje kuma da sauri girma cikin girma bayan wannan hanya, koda kuwa an cire ƙasa daga tushen sa. Zai fi kyau canza yanayin ƙasa da bazara, amma zaku iya dasa sagration a duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi.

Ana iya jujjuya Sageration a shekara, musamman a matakin samuwar wata matattarar shuka. Manya da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dasawa sau da yawa, kamar yadda suke haɓaka iya aiki.

Don girma a farkon shekarun don sagration, zaka iya amfani da tukwanen da ba a taɓa gani ba, amma yana da kyau don canja wurin tsire-tsire da wuri zuwa kwantena na bonsai na musamman, wanda aka zaɓa daidai da salon silsilar da aka kafa.

Wannan nau'in bonsai ya fi son acidic, sako-sako da ƙasa mai laushi. Don namo sageration, duka daidaitaccen siginan ƙasa don haɓaka bonsai ya dace, kazalika a cikin haɗin ƙasa mai daidaitacce ko daidaitaccen talakawa don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu ƙwaya tare da ɗan ƙaramin acid. Clay dutse, yashi da peat daidai gwargwado cikakke ne ga wannan shuka.

Don sagration, ana sanya babban matattarar magudanar ruwa, wanda ke ba da damar kula da daskararren ƙasa da gudanar da ban ruwa mai yawa ba tare da haɗarin ruwa ba.

Cutar da kwari

Sagerections sau da yawa fama da ja da gizo-gizo mites, musamman tare da sosai bushe iska da dumi hunturu. Ana samun Bonsai da fararen fata da aphids akan wannan jinsin. Ya kamata a binciki tsire-tsire akai-akai don gano kamuwa da cuta a farkon matakan. Don magance ticks da sauran kwari, ana amfani da kwari, tare da fesa ruwa tare da wanke kambi da kuma ƙara yawan iska.

Idan kuna ba da ruwa ko amfani da ƙasa mai nauyi tare da abun ciki mai yawa na yumɓu, sagerections na iya fama da yaduwar rot ko mildew powdery. Ya kamata a sarrafa cututtukan ta hanyar gyaran kulawa, dasawa da magani tare da fungicides.

Matsalolin girma gama gari:

• bushewar tsiro, busasshen ganye tare da yawan wuce haddi;
• rawaya da ganyayyaki na ganye lokacin da ƙasa ke bushewa, rashin takin ƙasa ko amfani da ruwa mai wuya don ban ruwa;
• bushewa da tukwici na ganye, tsinkayi, bayyanar da harbe a cikin iska bushe da zafi zafi.

Yaduwa na teapot coagulation

Wannan inji ana daukar ɗayan mafi sauƙi don haifar da nau'in Bonsai. An yanke yankan daga rassan matasa kuma dole ne a bi da su tare da masu haɓaka haɓaka. A cikin sako-sako da fitila mai haske, idan har cewa kasar gona da laima iska sun tabbata kuma ƙasa mai zafi ce, ana iya samun sauƙin tushe. Girma cikin sauri ya ba da izinin shuka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. An saita tushen tsari da salo don yankan nan da nan, fara farawa a kan tsire-tsire makonni kaɗan bayan dasawa.

'Ya'yan Coagulation tsaba suna da wuya a sayar dasu; kusan basu yiwuwa yin oda. Amma idan ta hanyar wasu mu'ujiza sun zo tarinku, to, an shuka shuka tare da murfin haske tare da ƙasa mai haske. Abubuwan iyawa tare da amfanin gona na sageration an fallasa su a cikin yanayin zafi tare da ƙananan dumama kuma a cikin haske mai haske, yana rufe su da fim ko gilashi a saman. Seedlings nutse bayan sakewa na biyu ganye. Samuwar coagulation yana farawa da farkon haɓakar sa.