Daidaitawa da haifuwa ta ficus benjamin

Zai yi wuya a hango gidan ba tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba. Suna kawo kwanciyar hankali da yanayi na musamman.. Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci ana amfani da su kamar ficus na Benjamin, haifuwa wanda shine gabaɗayan kimiyya. Cewa ya faranta maka rai tare da kallon lafiya, yakamata ayi dashi dashi. Don yin wannan, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake yayata da shuka yadda ya kamata.

An yada cutar ta Ficus domin ka haskaka gidanka ka tsarkaka iska, saboda tsire-tsire yana iya ɗaukar abubuwan cutarwa daga yanayin. Dayawa suna dasa fure don siyarwa, saboda tana cikin buƙata saboda kyawun gani da kuma kulawa mai sauƙi.

Hanyoyin yaduwa: yadda ake shuka da shuka fure mai girma

A vivo Benjamin ficus ana yaduwa ta zuriyada. Bayan an gama dasa shuki da fure, kuma ya bushe, wanda ya fadi a ƙasa ya shuka. Don haka sabon shuka ya bayyana.

Hanyoyi mafi sauki a gidaDomin yada fure, shine:

• yanke;
• kiwo daga takardar;
• ta amfani da rufe fuska - kwance da iska.

Irin shuka - ba aiki mai sauki ba. Don yin wannan, saya tsaba a cikin shaguna na musamman. Don hanzarta germination, suna soyayye a cikin maganin maganin karfafawa (Kornevin, Zircon, Novosil). Dalilin hanyar shine disinfection da ƙaruwar ƙwayar cuta.

Na gaba, samar da shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, mara zurfi, ta 0.5 cm.

Don dasa yadda yakamata kuma dasa fure, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar zazzabi mai laushi da laima - yanayin greenhouse. Don yin wannan, rufe akwati tare da gilashi, fim.

Kulawa da kyau na ficus shine mabuɗin lafiyar fure ka!

Aikin lokaci-lokaci. Watering - a matsayin feshin ruwa, kowace rana. Don saurin girma, zaku iya shirya ƙarin haske. Matsakaicin lokacin kifar da tsaba shine kwanaki 20-30.

Zai yuwu ku shuka a cikin kwantena na mutum lokacin da shuka ya girma zuwa 5-6 cm.

Yanke na gida na Benjamin: yaduwar shi ta hanyar itace

Yankan - Hanyar kiwo mai sauki da inganci. Yanke tare da tsawon ba fiye da 12-15 cm ana yanke su daga manyan harbe. Zai fi kyau yanke su a wani kwana - gushewa yanke. Wannan zai hanzarta tushen samuwar. Tushen Tushen na iya zama cikin ruwa ko ƙasa.

Kafin yin tushe, ya zama dole don jiƙa kayan don dasa. Akalla 2 hours - wannan zai wanke ruwan milk kuma yana hana lalata.

Ta yaya grafting mataki-mataki:

1. yanke kuma jiƙa itacen;
2. tsoma kasa a ciki Kornevin;
3. saka a cikin akwati na opaque tare da tsayayyen ruwa;
4. ko shuka a cakuda yashi, peat da ƙasa mai gina jiki;
5. don tsarawa zazzabi 25-27 da kuma yawan zafi.

Yanyan itacen Ficus

Tare da kiyaye ka'idojin da suka dace, tsarin tushen zai yi girma ya zama tushen a cikin kwanaki 14-20.

Yadda ficus zai iya asali daga ganye

Sake bugun daga ganye ba irin wannan sanannen hanyar ba ceamma mutane da yawa suna amfani dashi. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar dattijo mai lafiya, amma ba saman takardar ba. Zai fi kyau kai daga tsakiyar tushe. Wajibi ne a yanke wani sashin kashin. Shuka an yi shi a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi - cakuda yashi, vermiculite da peat.

Haka kuma, ya kamata a zurfafa takardar a cikin yankan. Conditionsirƙiri yanayin greenhouse ka jira. Ta yaya ake shayarwa? A cikin nau'i na fesawa, kowane kwanaki 3-4. Jirgin sama - sau ɗaya a rana. Rooting yana faruwa a cikin wata daya.

Sake bugun ficus daga ganye

Maimaitawa: wata hanya ce ta haifar ficus tare da twig

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa - iska da kuma kwance, yana ba ku damar hanzarin kafa shuka. Hanyar sanya filayen iska ba shi da rikitarwa, amma yana buƙatar wasu fasaha:

1. buƙatar zaɓi lafiya tserewa;
2. cire .an ganye;
3. kaifi mai tsabta yi takamaimai biyu na tabin hankali, tsawonsu a tsakanin su shine 2-3 cm;
4. cire a wannan wuri haushi;
5. tsari wuri foda Kornevina;
6. danshi sphagnum;
7. kunsa kuma ɗaure a ƙarshen ƙarshen;
8. bayan ci gaban tushe, yanke farfajiyar kuma shuka a ƙasa.

Koyaushe ka tabbata cewa dansandan ruwan rigar. Idan ta bushe, aikin zai ja birki, ko kuma tserewa zai mutu.

Yaduwa ta hanyar kwance kwance Ya dace da dabaru tare da rassan m.

Yadda za a yi daidai:

• zaba ba ma tsufa Ficewa
• cire leavesan ganye a daidai wurin;
• tanƙwara reshe a ƙasa a cikin nau'i na baka, dan kadan zurfafa;
• gyara - sanda na itace, waya, wani yumbu mai yumbu;
• aiwatar na yau da kullum ruwa;
• bayan samuwar tushen tsarin, yanke tsatsi mai tushe daga cikin shuka gaba daya.

Ficus dashi: yadda ake dasa fure

Itace tana buƙatar dasawa lokaci-lokaci. Wannan ya zama dole don haɓaka haɓaka da sabunta ƙasa, wanda ake lalata. Akwai alamun bukatar aikin:

• Tushen suna bayyane daga magudanan magudanar tukunyar;
• kasar gona bayan shayarwa ta bushe da sauri;
• a ƙasa bayyane tushen plexus

Zaɓi tukunyar commensurate tare da shuka

Yadda ake juyawa da mataki-mataki

Mataki-mataki umarnin don canjawa ficus
Mataki na 1	shirya sabon tukunyacakuda ƙasa
Mataki na 2	ruwa ficus yalwa, jira har ƙasa ta cika
Mataki na 3	a sami shuka tare tare da dunƙule na dunƙule
Mataki na 4	lay malalewa a kasan sabon tanki
Mataki na 5	canja wurin shuka a cikin akwati kuma ƙara zuwa gefuna sabo ƙasa
Mataki na 6	ga ruwa ƙyallen

Mitar lokacin dasawa ya dogara da shekarun fure. Idan bai kai shekara 4 ba, dole ne a sake yin jujjuya shi a shekara. Idan sama da shekaru 4 - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara. A cikin yanayin yayin da shuka ya yi girma zuwa girman mai kyau, zaku iya canza saman zuwa sabon, mai sabo.

Zai fi kyau yin dasawa a farkon bazara, a farkon-tsakiyar Maris, don haka ficus zai ɗauki tushe da sauri kuma girma. A cikin kaka da bazara ya fi kyau kada a yi wannan - ganye na iya farka.

Lokacin da motsawa ficus, mataki-mataki-yana da mahimmanci

Wurin zama ba duka bane. Bayan an dasa shuka, kuna buƙatar sanya shi a cikin ainihin sa, ba shi da daraja takin don makonni 1-2, bar shi ya daidaita da sabon ƙasa. Ba za ku iya fesawa ba sau da yawa fiye da sau biyu a ranaa cikin hunturu kowane kwanaki 2. Bayan nutsuwa ganye fall yana yiwuwa, wannan tsari ne na al'ada, kambi zai sake dawowa daga baya.

Kula da yanayi don ficus

Zaɓin tukunyar filawa: wacce ake buƙata don dasa

Don ficus zai zama mafi kyau duka furanni da aka yi da furem kuma ba zurfi sosai. Filastik kuma ya dace, babban abu shine a mai da hankali kan yanayin shuka. Ruwa na magudana a ƙasa na wajibi ne, tsayayyen ruwa yana haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa.

Hakanan ana buƙatar pallet. Ga kowane mai natsuwa, ana buƙatar furen fure 3 cm sama da na baya. Don manyan samfurori, masonry na itace sun dace.

Babban ganye-ficus: ƙasa madaidaiciya, haske, zafi

Ilasa don babban ganye-ficus ya zama:

• m;
• dan kadan acidic;
• sako-sako da haske.

Sauƙi saya cakuda ƙasa ta musamman a cikin shagon fure, ko ƙasa baki ɗaya. Kuna iya shirya cakuda da kanka. Abun da ya fi dacewa don girma ficus:

1. ƙasar turf - 1 sashi;
2. ƙasar sheet - 1 sashi;
3. peat - 1 sashi;
4. yashi - 1 sashi.

Komai ya hade sosai, kuma yana juya ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki.

Asa don ficus dole ne a shirya shi yadda ya kamata

Danshi ake bukata tsakanin 60-70%ba karami ba. Saboda haka, ya kamata a fesa furen tsaftace ruwa mai tsafta. Idan kun yi watsi da wannan doka, musamman a lokacin rani, shuka zai fara jujjuya launin rawaya da watsar da ciyawar.

Sauran hanyar kula da gumi - shawa. Bayan rufe ƙasa tare da kunshin fure, wanke ganye a ƙarƙashin shawa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan hanya, shuka za a canza.

Haske yana buƙatar haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana da haɗari - mai ƙona zai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Yana da mafi kyau duka sanya shuka a gabashin windowsill. Duhu zai shafi bayyanar - ganyayyaki zasu rasa launinsu mai haske, haɓaka zaiyi rauni a hankali.

Hasken da ya dace don ficus a cikin gidan

Ficus yana nufin tsire-tsire masu sauƙi don kulawa. Regular na yau da kullun, kayan miya, sanya jaka mai dacewa A cikin wani mahalli, juyawa sau ɗaya a shekara ko biyu - dokokin suna da sauki. Idan an lura, da shuka zai yi murna da yawa shekaru tare da ladabi da lush greenery na kambi.