Samun kamshi mai ban mamaki, furannin hibiscus ba kawai faranta ido a gonar ba ko a kan windowsill a cikin gida - ana amfani dasu don yin shayi mai ƙoshin lafiya da ƙanshi. Wannan abin sha da aka sani ga mutane da yawa a ƙarƙashin sunan "Hibiscus shayi". Bugu da kari, hibiscus na gona ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa da kuma tsananin ado.
Lambun Hibiscus: hoto da kwatancin
Furen ƙauna ko fure na kyawawan mata - wannan kuma ana kiranta itacen-kamar hibiscus wanda aka shahara a Hawaii. Kyawawan launuka masu kyau da kwarjini na wannan shuka suna ƙawata gashin kan hutu tare da localan matan gari. Babban gammo na furanni masu tsire-tsire yana jaddada girmamawa ga gashi.
Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin lambu ba ya haifar da matsala da yawa, kuma da kwarjininta ya fitar da hankali na natsuwa da kwanciyar hankalicanja wurin zuwa keɓaɓɓen duniyar yanayin dabi'a.
Kyakkyawan fure mai tsire-tsire wanda za'a iya girma cikin gida a cikin gida da kuma lokacin rani. Gidan hibiscus na rukunin yana cikin rukunin Malvaceae. A cikin yanayin halitta akwai kimanin nau'ikan wannan shuka iri 250 - sun bambanta cikin sifofi da girma, gami da furen fure da girmanta.
Dangane da nau'in hibiscus, akwai:
- Shayarwa;
- Shayarwa;
- Iri iri na herbaceous;
- Itatattun bishiyoyi.
Furannin yawancin nau'ikan hibiscus na lambu suna da launi mai haske, babba, mai kyan gani. Wasu nau'ikan sun bambanta sosai. Launuka daban-daban da siffofi, masu girma na fure da tsire-tsire kansu.
Farin-sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi da ire-iren ciyawa suna da matukar farin jini, tunda basa da saukin kulawa. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'in hibiscus mai nau'in itace tare da terry mai siffa mai ban sha'awa da furanni masu sauƙi suna da ban sha'awa da kyau. Yawan launuka iri-iri na manya-manya ne: zaka iya gani furanni daga rawaya, fari zuwa mai zurfi ja, mai haske Lilac, rasberi, purple da shunayya. Akwai nau'ikan sautin guda biyu.
Matsayi a cikin lambu zai dogara da zaɓaɓɓen hibiscus iri-iri. Plantsarancin tsire-tsire masu ƙananan girma suna da girma a cikin iyakokin hade. Hibiscus ciyawa tare da jituwa tare da jigon fure-fure da tsire-tsire na kayan ado na ornamental. Amma itacen-kamar hibiscus za a iya doke shi da kyau ta dasa shuki da yawa tsire-tsire tare da furanni daban-daban a cikin kaɗaitaccen dasa.
- Hibiscus na iya jure hunturu zuwa -20C.
- Flow yana da tsayi - daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa farkon Oktoba.
Lambun Hibiscus: kulawa da haifuwa
Shuka wannan shuka ba zai zama matsala ba. Don furanni na al'ada da haɓaka, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin rana inda babu iska. Lokacin dasa shuki hibiscus, kuna buƙatar amfani da arziki a cikin humus, sako-sako da ƙasa mai ƙoshin gaske. Watering dole ne m kuma na yau da kullum. Babban abu ba shine ambaliya da shuka ba, amma yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa da ke kewaye da fure tana da danshi koyaushe. Idan an shirya tsire-tsire tare da ƙwarewar kulawa, to, tsawon rayuwar hibiscus na iya zama sama da shekaru 15.
Matasa bushes bukatar a sabunta shi sau da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin dasawa a cikin bazara. Tuni watanni 2 bayan dasa, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma. Don dasa, cakuda ƙasa daga takarda, turf ƙasa, yashi da humus a cikin rabo na 3: 4: 1: 1 ana amfani dashi. Kowace shekara, bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙasa zuwa tukunya.
Kula da kyau yana da mahimmanci bayan dasa shuki matasa bushes, musamman a cikin hunturu. Ya kamata shuka ya yi hibernate a cikin tsari, saboda ba zai iya tsayawa da sanyi ba. Idan an shirya dasa shuki na kaka don kaka, sannan kafin isowar lokacin hunturu, kuna buƙatar ciyawa duniya kusa da fure.
Da takin mai magani don hibiscus dole ne ya ƙunshi adadin adadin phosphorus. Kafin hunturu, yana da kyau a ciyar da daji da takin potash. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa hunturu don shuka.
Hibiscus Syrian: hoto da bayanin
Sirrin hibiscus na Siriya ana bambanta shi da furanni maras kyau.
Lavender chiffon
Sabuwar yanayin Ingilishi mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni na biyu-biyu da furanni biyu. Launi mai launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda tare da tsakiyar ja mai zurfi.
Treearamin itace ko daji mai rarrafe na matsakaici har zuwa mita 3 da kambi a cikin da'irar 1.7 m. Yana girma sosai a cikin yanki mai zafin rana, amma kuma yana yarda da girgiza haske.
Yana da amfani da yawa: yana yiwuwa a goge a bayan bangon, zaka iya shuka shuka a bango a gadajen furen ko don yin shinge, duk ya dogara ne da inda hasken rana yake samun ƙari.
Duc de Brabant
Treearamin itace ko ɗan itace mai rarrafewa na matsakaicin tsayi na kimanin 2-3 m. Inflorescences suna da yawa kuma suna da kyan gani, masu launin shuɗi-ja tare da burgundy ja ko duhu mai duhu wanda aka haɗa a tsakiyar, sau biyu, cm 10 cm. Yana girma sosai a cikin yankin rana, amma yana iya jure da ƙaramin inuwa.
Itace gonar hibiscus: hoto da kwatancin
Tashin hibiscus na itace mai siffa itace daji mai lalacewa, tsintsiya tsawon watanni 6, amma fure daya ke rayuwa a rana kawai. Maimakon wilted petals, sabon inflorescences nan da nan zo. Hiiscus fure a ƙarshen Yuni, kuma yana sabunta furanni har zuwa Oktoba.
A cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsayi, tsayin dutsen ba ya wuce 2.5 m, kodayake a cikin yanayin yanayin itacen-kamar iri ya kai girman har zuwa 6. ge Manyan ganyayyaki na nau'ikan da ba'a bayyana ko m suna da launin kore mai arziki. Inflorescences ne kawai, ba babba ba, isa kusan 28-31 cm a kewayen.
Saukowa yana faruwa a cikin bazara. Kula da cewa itaciyar da ka shuka a gonar tana kariya daga abubuwan da aka zana. A lokacin kulawa da haɓakar hibiscus, kar a manta cewa shuka shine thermophilic kuma yana buƙatar haske. Idan ka dasa shi a kan wani wuri mai inuwa, zai yi girma a hankali kuma zai yi rauni sosai.
Idan yankin gidanka yana cikin yankin da ke da yanayin sanyi, to sai ka shuka nau'in jinsunan da ba su da sau biyu - sune mafi yawan Hardy. Domin da shuka don Bloom profusely, kowace shekara biyu tana bukatar dan kadan pruning. Haɗa hibiscus tare da bushes na lavender don kare hibiscus daga aphids.
Hibiscus yana buƙatar ƙasa mai isasshen abinci tare da cikakken ruwa na ruwa. Ba a buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don wannan fure - yana da buƙata don sanyaya ƙasa kawai bayan bushewa. Za'a iya tabbatar da wadataccen fure, idan baku manta game da kullun abubuwan da ake dasu ba. Hakanan ana buƙatar kari na potassium - tare da taimakonsu, hunturu fure zai zama sauƙi.
Ya dace da girma a cikin tukwane. Itace tana buƙatar zaɓar manufa, a zahirin ma'anar kalma, wuri - in ba haka ba, lokacin juyawa ko canja wurin daji mai fure, akwai babban haɗari na watsewar rauni mai rauni. Zaɓi yanki mai dumuni da rana, an kiyaye shi daga zane. A cikin tukunya, ya kamata a datse daji lokaci-lokaci - wannan na iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye siffar ado.
Grass hibiscus: hoto da kwatancin
Distinwararren fasali shine dogon furanni, kuma farfajiyar sa sau 2-3 sau da yawa girma, sabanin nau'in itace. Wani amfani na herbaceous iri ne ta high sanyi juriya.
Yankin na da rassa da yawa na fure a kowace shekara. Furen furannin wannan shuka ana fentin su a cikin launi ceri-rasberi.. Yana da kyau a dasa fure a tsakiyar tsakiyar gonar ko a bango, saboda girman sa da yawa - kimanin mita 3.
Lokacin kulawa da wannan hibiscus, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da cewa tushen daji yayi kama da dankali, lalacewarsu tana haifar da mutuwar shuka. Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, bayan dajin ya mutu, yana da kyau a sanya farantin a wurin hibiscus wanda ke nuna matsayin sa kuma zai kare daji daga tono.
Haske da manyan furanni na ciyawa hibiscus suna da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da tsire-tsire daban-daban, don haka tabbatar da dasa shi a cikin lambun ku.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ciyawar ciyawa ana girma a cikin manyan rukuni na rukuni ko kuma a cikin kafa iyakoki. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna iya yin ado da yankin bakin teku na kandami na gida. Amma dole ne a aiwatar da namo a wuraren rana, an kare shi daga zane-zane.
Shuka ba ta da bukatun ƙasa na musamman. Yana ci gaba mafi kyau a kan loam, kuma baya yarda da yanayin ƙasa. Ana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kula da hibiscus ta hanyar magudanar ruwa a wurin sauka da shimfidawa na lokaci-lokaci, tunda ruwa da sanya ruwa na ƙasa na iya haifar da mutuwar daji.
A cikin bazara kana buƙatar gina shinge na kore daga fim, saboda fure yana ƙaunar zafi da damshi. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, shuka zai inganta da sauri. Tare da shigowar bazara, ana tsabtace gidaje. Nauƙi mai ƙyalƙyali yana son shayarwa na yau da kullun, musamman a farkon matakin namo. A ƙarshen fure, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa dan kadan.
Pingin lambun hibiscus
Duk wani lokacin datsawa zuwa hibiscus ya zama tilas; daskarewar harbe yana da amfani ga shuka. A daji Forms fure buds on matasa harbe. Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar pruning don shuka don bayar da siffar ado.
A cikin bazara, ka rage girman hibiscus a bara ta hanyar 1/3. Wannan yana ƙara yawan sabbin kodan. Yayinda shuka tayi girma lokacin farin ciki, tana bukatar haske, kalaman lokaci-lokaci.
Yadda za a datsa hibiscus?
- Bayan dasa shuki matasa, cire duk lalacewa da rauni harbe. Don daidaituwa na fure na tsire-tsire mai lush, kuma a nan gaba, yana buƙatar kwalliyar Cardinal. Idan kana son samar da ingantacciyar itaciya, to, kana buƙatar yin haƙuri, tunda zai ɗauki fiye da shekara guda don haɓaka tushe.
- Gyara alamar harbe har zuwa matakin da yawa buds. Babban akwati ba a datsa. A cikin kakar wasa ta gaba, daga watan Fabrairu, sake yanka geron da aka yiwa harbe-harbe a koda ɗaya, kuma babban akwati zuwa 6-7 kodan. Lokacin da daji ya kai girman da kuke buƙata, samar da kambi daga manyan harbe, sa shi ya fi guntu da budsan buds, yankan saman akwati kuma cire gaba dayan gindin.
- Lokacin da kuka cimma mahimmancin kambi, to sai a yanke bushe da rauni kawai. Branchesananananan rassan yanke zuwa budsan buds. Idan tsawon lokaci inji ya zama mai gefe daya, to sai a cire rassan da ba'a sonsu a gindi ko a yanka su zuwa ga harbe-harbe a kaikaice.
Hibiscus kiwo
Yayin kulawa da hibiscus, ana aiwatar da haihuwa ta hanyar itace, rarraba daji, har da tsaba. Idan ka yanke shawara don shuka tsiro daga zuriya, to, kar ka manta cewa ana iya yin wannan tsari ne kawai bayan ɓarkewa.
Kayan abu don dasa an rufe shi da karamin Layer na duniya, yi ɗan ɗumi, alal misali, tare da mai sprayer, kuma saita don wata daya a firiji. Bayan yaduwar ƙwayar hibiscus, shuka a cikin abin da aka shirya shi ake yigauraye daga yashi da peat. Dole ne a rufe kwandon tare da polyethylene ko gilashi kuma an bar shi a zazzabi na 25-27 gr. A lokaci-lokaci a sha iska da fesa kwandon. To, a lokacin da tsaba suka girma, kuna buƙatar jira don samuwar ganye da yawa. Wadannan seedlings sun nutse cikin tukwane daban-daban. Fulawa daga gadon filawa na hibiscus girma daga tsaba na faruwa ne kawai a shekara ta uku.
Idan yaduwar hibiscus ana yin shi ne ta hanyar ƙwaya, to, mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine bazara. Tare da sabon harbe, ya zama dole don yanke manyan geran, waɗanda suke da internodes da yawa. Pruning an yi 5 cm a ƙasa kulli. Bayan an yanke saman tushe a saman kulli kuma ana yin yanke akan abubuwan da aka yanke. Daga kasan sashin, ya wajaba don cire sashin kara da ganyayyaki. Ragowar ganye ana yanka a rabi.
Don hanzarta tafiyar da ci gaban, ana kula da ganyen tare da haɓakar haɓaka, sannan an binne su a cikin ƙasa zuwa gaɓoɓuka. An rufe ƙasa tare da fim kuma ana kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 18-20 g. Bayan wata daya, daji zai dauki tushen kuma ana iya dasa shi zuwa wuri mai dorewa. Wannan tsiron zai fara yin fure shekara guda bayan dasawa.
Shahararren hibiscus mai mahimmanci kuma mai tsananin wuya baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, amma koyaushe yana ado kowane lambu tare da kyawawan furanni. Abinda ya kamata kawai ka yi shine ka dasa wasu tsirrai domin ramawa domin rashin lokacin shuka daya ta wani. Amma a kowane hali, hibiscus shine tsire-tsire na duniya. Kyakkyawan furanni da kulawa mai sauƙi sun sanya shi ɗayan shahararrun shukakkun furanni waɗanda aka girma a cikin lambu ko Apartment.
