Gidan tarihi na har abada da kuma hadadden yanayin su

Daga cikin babban rabo na cikin gida, akwai tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda ke da alamomin al'ada da kuma nuna yadda suka saba. Ofaya daga cikin sanannun wakilan dangin Tolstyankov - aeonium ana ɗauka shine tsiro ba kawai Hardy da dadewa ba (kamar yadda sunan sa ya faɗi), amma kuma yana da matukar tasiri. Ganyayyaki masu kyau waɗanda aka tattara a cikin fure-kamar rosettes sau da yawa suna tashi a kan danda harbe, ƙirƙirar ji bishiyoyin bishiyoyi a cikin ƙaramin tsari. Kuma kodayake ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don girma aeoniums, suna iya zama taurari na ainihi da tarin ɗakuna masu yawa, kuma suna yin ado da teburin tebur ko kusurwar aiki.

Eonium Haworth a cikin tukunyar fure na ado. House carols fitarwa

Juyin fure mai kyau na eonium furanni

Bayyanar Eoniums ga wasu yan lambu da yawa suna tunatar da wani tauraro na lambu daga cikin succulents - samari mai ban mamaki "dutse". Eonium da gaske yana buɗe ganyen ganye, shima yayi kama da fure mai fure ko dahlias. Amma waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da bambanci sosai a cikin yanayi kuma suna iya yin fahariyar da yawa iri-iri mai tsayi, kuma a cikin nau'ikan haɓaka, da launi a cikin ganyayyaki. Daga cikin sabbin maganganu, akwai duka succulents na gida mafi ƙanƙanci da mara yawa, kyakkyawa wanda za a iya godiya kawai a kusa, da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa, wanda ba shi da sauƙi don gane al'adun adon-foliage daga dangin Tolstyankov.

Eonium (Aeonium) babban nau'in halittar nasara ne wanda yake haɓaka da nau'in ciyayi ko ciyawar ciyawa. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire na hakika na ainihi waɗanda aka kawo zuwa ɗakunan dakuna shekaru da yawa. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk abubuwan da suka faru, eonium yana saninsa da ganyen magarya da harbe-harben da suka tara ruwa. The mai tushe suna da ƙarfi, madaidaiciya, jerawa ko girma ɗaya a lokaci guda, sannu a hankali kwance da kuma nuna alamun alamu daga tsohuwar ganye mai kama da ƙyallen. Wasu nau'ikan eonium sun samo asali na tsattsauran iska. Tsawon wadannan tsirrai daga matsakaitan mintuna 10-15 zuwa kusan m 1. Bayan haka, a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, ana iya kiran mai tushe ko kuma, ya yi kama da tsire-tsire, ko kuma a ɓoye gaba ɗaya a cikin ganyen ganye. Ganyayyaki masu launin fata koyaushe suna bakin ciki, suna matsawa zuwa gindi, suna kama da filayen fure ko rhombuses a siffar. Rarearin haɓaka mai ƙarancin haske ko wata cikakke mai sheƙi yana haɗe tare da ado tare da farin farin cilia ko ƙananan gefuna cloves. An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin kauri, fure-kamar rosettes, an shirya su a ciki, mai fasalin zane. Filastik a cikin diamita kewayawa daga 'yan santimita zuwa kusan 1 m, amma koyaushe suna a ƙarshen mai tushe.

A launi na ganye bambanta daga saba haske kore zuwa daban-daban m, launin ruwan kasa, m tabarau, mafi yawan lokuta ba bisa doka ba rarraba a kan ganye ganye. A cikin yanayin gida, aeonium blooms da wuya. Pyarfin pyramidal na inflorescences na launin rawaya mai haske suna da tasiri sosai kuma suna daɗewa. Amma rashin fure yana da ƙari. Dabbobi iri-iri wanda aka samar da ganyaye na ganyayyaki guda galibi suna mutuwa bayan fure.

Flowing Eonium daraja. © Norbert Grass

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan eoniums na cikin gida ana dacewa da su:

1. Eonium daraja (Aeonium nobile) - mashahurin cikin gida mai ban sha'awa tare da yin birgima a gefen, ganyen zaitun mai laushi mai laushi suna yin fure-mai launuka masu fure har zuwa rabin mitir a diamita.
2. Eonium Burchard (Aeonium x burchardii) - wani matsakaici-sized, amma sosai m jinsin tare da wajen duhu kyau kara da Rosette na ganye tare da diamita of har zuwa 10 cm, a cikin abin da nuna saman da brownish-orange gefen juya cikin wani haske koren launi a gindi daga cikin ganye.
3. Eonium ado ne (Aeonium decorum) shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahararrun nau'ikan halittar eonium, haɓaka a cikin nau'i mai ban mamaki mai taushi, sako-sako da daji, rosettes na ganye wanda ya tashi zuwa tsayi 50 cm. shootsasassun harbe tare da sikelin da sifa mai lu'u-lu'u da tsari mai kyau da aka zana a sarari suna da ladabi, kyawawan abubuwa, kama da ƙaramin rosettes rosettes . Greenish-ruwan hoda santsi ya bar har zuwa mm 3 mm yayi kama da ƙananan ganyen matasa na fure godiya ga kananan cloves tare da gefen.
4. Canyon Eonium (Canariense na Aeonium) kamar dai yana kunshe da soket kawai. The mai tushe na wannan succulent ne kusan ba ganuwa, da Rosette na ganye, musamman ma a cikin matasa tsire-tsire, kusan ya ta'allaka ne a ƙasa. Ganyen suna da girma sosai, tare da asalin lankwashe na ruwan tabkin, wani sabon abu mai launi wanda ya bayyana launin-kore. A hankali, fararen ganye ya zama sako-sako, a diamita zai iya kaiwa kusan rabin m.
5. Eonium Budurwa (Canariense na Aeonium var. budurwai) - Kyau mai kayatarwa, mafi kyawun sashi wanda yadace cilia tare da gefen ƙyallen ganye. Yana siffa kusan lebur, kyau sosai Rosette daga taso keyayen ganye. Yana fitar da ganyayyaki da yawa, waɗanda tare suke samar da matattakakken furanni masu yawan furanni. Kyau mai kama da karammiski, mai launin kore mai launi da ƙamshi mai haske wanda ya fito daga kayan kore, kawai suna ƙarawa wannan abun mamaki mai ban al'ajabi.
6. Eonium gida (Aeonium cikin gidayau sun sake cancanta a matsayin matasan Gidan Aichrison (Aichryson x gida)) kuma rassa sosai da karfi, amma a lokaci guda an iyakance shi ga tsayi kawai cm 30. Yana flaunts tare da kusan rassan bude, curving kawai a saman da duhu ganye na obovate siffar da zagaye zagaye. Rosettes na ganye a wannan eonium yayi kama da inflorescence na zinnia.
7. Wawan Eonium (Aeonium undulatum) abu ne mai ban mamaki, amma da ɗan sabon abu kuma mai iko sosai mai ƙarfi tare da lokacin farin ciki mai tushe mai tushe wanda aka lullube da ƙyallen da manyan harbe da ke saman harbe, ana tunawa da ɗan buɗe ido rabin tare da ganyen ganye har zuwa 30 cm a diamita. Ganyen wannan nau'in suna zagaye, daɗaɗɗun fadowa a gindi, a zaune mai yawa, tare da launi mai haske.
8. Eonium woody (Aeonium arboreum) - na shukar daji mai ban sha'awa tare da kusan harbe-harbe, bugu ne kawai a gindi, wanda daskararre mai yawa na ganye suna a saman firshin, an fentin yafi launin ruwan kasa tare da saurin fashewar hasken kore. Rosettes na ganye har zuwa 20 cm a diamita, shebur mai siffa a sifa, saboda kusurwowi guda na ɓangaren hannu ya bayyana ya fi girma.
9. Eonium Golden (Aeonium arboretum var. holochrysum) siffofin asali bushes tare da madaidaiciya, dan kadan rataye harbe kawai a iyakar da kunkuntar shebur-mai siffa, lokacin farin ciki ganye, tare da m stripe tare gefen ganye da kuma a cikin cibiyar. Launi mai launin shuɗi-kore a hade tare da ratsin launuka masu launin suna da kyau sosai. Rosettes na ganye ya kai cm 20 a diamita.
10. Eonium Lindley (Aeonium lindleyi) - m, kai mai tsawo na kawai 30 cm, amma sosai Branching shrub tare da bakin ciki sosai mai lankwasa Brown harbe, lashe tare da m kananan rosettes na duhu koren launi. Kadan kadan pubescent ganye tare da zagaye baki kama foliage dutsecrops. Lia ofan wannan nau'in itace mai ɗorewa kuma mai ƙanshi ne.
11. Eonium layin (Aeonium tabuliforme) - ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ba a taɓa jinsi ba, suna kafa zaune, kusan rosette mai ɗorewa daga zaune, ganye mai fasali, ƙirƙirar nau'in kore "cobblestone" tare da diamita na har zuwa 50 cm. Kara yana da gajarta sosai, kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Itatuwar ganye a gindin ta wuce zuwa saman fadada da sifa mai fasali mai kyan gani wacce take da kyawawan dabi'un cilia. Yana da kyau don cikakke daidaitaccen tsarinsa da alamu masu kyau na tile.
12. Eonium Haworth (Aeonium haworthii) - '' itace '' mai ban mamaki da 'katako' mai ban sha'awa tare da sabon abu mai bakin ciki mai zurfi da kuma tushen daskararrun jijiyoyi waɗanda suke da alama suna tallafawa harbe-harben kwari. A kan fi na kara ne mai yawa rosettes kama da kore furanni tare da launin toka-kore ganye yi wa ado da m stripe tare gefen.

Eonium daraja (Aeonium nobile). © Liz21UK Eonium Burchard (Aeonium x burchardii). © carlesjbox Eonium ado (Aeonium decorum). © HEN-Magonza

Kusan dukkanin eoniums ana wakilta ba kawai ta tsire-tsire iri ba, har ma ta siffofin varietal na ado. Musamman mashahuri duk nau'ikan Variegatum ne da nau'ikan da ake kira "baƙi".

Kulawar Eonium a gida

Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka eonium. Wannan itace tsire-tsire mai daukar hoto da danshi mai cike da damuwa, wanda, duk da zaɓin yanayi na hunturu mai sanyi, ana jure shi koda a yanayin ɗakuna. Ba shi da wahala a lura da Eonium, wannan tsiro ya dace har ma da masu fara ciyawar fure. M, kuma abin mamaki kyakkyawa dalla-dalla, suna buƙatar kulawa ta hanya guda kawai - an tsara shirye-shirye don ƙawata su. Waɗannan lafazin yanki ne wanda ya cancanci wuri na musamman a cikin ciki.

Haske na eonium

Ba tare da togiya ba, aeoniums sune tsire-tsire masu ƙauna rana, wanda har ma a cikin hunturu na buƙatar zaɓi na wurare masu haske sosai. A cikin tsire-tsire iri-iri, da kuma nau'in launuka iri-iri na ganye, kowane shading yana haifar da cikakken asarar launi na halayyar. Haka kuma, koda a cikin inuwa mai haske na kowane kayan sawa, mai tushe ya zama mai zurfin bakin ciki, mai shimfiɗa, lanƙwasa, da tsire-tsire sun zama ƙaramin rukunin abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Don wannan babban aikin cikin gida, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurare na kudu kawai a kan windowsills. Mafi kyawun windows sune tushen kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso gabas. A lokaci guda, lokacin mafi zafi a lokacin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire suke a yanayin zafi a waje da kewayon mafi kyau, ya fi kyau kare ganyen shaye na wannan yadu daga hasken rana.

Eonium sabili da haka ya zama dole a sanya shi a wurare masu haske a cikin ɗakin, don haka a cikin hunturu ba shi yiwuwa a ƙara haske a gare shi. Wannan succulent baya son hasken wucin gadi ta kowane fanni.

Canyon din Eonium (Canariense na Aeonium). Ce Joyce-Tex-Buckner Eonium virginsky (Aeonium canariense var. Virgineum). SamwiseGamgee69 Eonium undulate (Aeonium undulatum). © FarOutFlora

Zazzabi mai nutsuwa

Duk da ƙaunarsa ga mafi kyawun hasken wutar lantarki, ba za'a iya lissafin aeonium tare da tsire-tsire masu tsananin zafi ba. Wannan al'ada tana kallon mafi ban sha'awa ne kawai lokacin da ke kula da yanayin mafi kyau, ana ba da izini ga gwamnatocin kulawa daban-daban yayin aiki na ci gaba mai aiki da kuma lokacin matsala. Eonium yana jin daɗin girman zafin jiki na 20 zuwa 25 a lokacin bazara da bazara. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi na shuka zai iya zama mai mutuwa, amma yanayin zafi na iya ƙaruwa da jan hankali zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma dogaro da tsirrai akan ingantaccen iska.

A cikin hunturu, ba tare da togiya ba, duk nau'in aeonium sun fi son sanyi, abubuwan da suke ciki a cikin zazzabi tsakanin 10 zuwa 12 digiri. Amma a lokaci guda, bai kamata ku ji tsoron yanayin ɗakin talakawa ba. Ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu yawa ba, aeonium yana dacewa da kyau ga alamu na cikin gida koda lokacin hunturu. Kawai inji zai samar da ƙaramin adadin kantuna, kuma diamitarsu zai ragu kaɗan.

Ana iya lasafta Eonium a cikin albarkatun cikin gida waɗanda ke sha'awar tsabtataccen iska. A lokacin rani, yana jin girma a waje, a cikin lambu ko a baranda. A lokaci guda, yin kira na wajibi yana shafar kyakkyawa da kyawun gani daga hanyoyin fita ganye da kansu da kuma launi na faranti. Yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da Eonium a cikin isasshen iska duk lokacin bazara. Ana aiwatar da shi da zaran yanayin dare ya tashi sama da digiri 10 na Celsius kuma ya rage har zuwa lokacin da yanayin sanyi na farko ya isa. A cikin sauran shekara, dole ne a ba da tsire tare da yin sararin samaniya akai-akai.

Gidan Aichrison (Aichryson x gidaum). A baya ana rarrabasu azaman Eonium na gida (Aeonium cikin gida). © Liz21UK Eonium arborea (Aeonium arboreum). L Mat Lichtenstein Eonium na Zinare (Aeonium arboretum var. Holochrysum). Rine Sandrine M

Watering da zafi

Kamar kowane succulents, aeoniums bukatar matsakaici matsakaici watering. Tsakanin hanyoyin, yakamata ƙasa ta sami lokacin bushewa gaba ɗaya. Godiya ga rarer watering, har ma da yawan furanni masu aiki sosai na iya shuka shuka. A cikin hunturu na lokaci, hanyoyin zasu iya zama da wuya a koyaushe, bawai barin bada damar bushewa gaba ɗaya ba (amma ana rage zafi sosai idan aka kwatanta da lokacin ci gaban aiki).

Abinda yafi wahala a shayar da wannnan shine damuwar aiwatar da hanyar da kanta. Ruwa bai kamata ya faɗo a kan tushen rosette da tushe ba, saukad da ya kamata a kowane yanayi tara a tsakiyar daji. Rigar mai tushe don eonium shine mafi yawan sanadin yaduwar ire-iren ire-iren cuta da cututtukan fungal. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da wannan shuka dole ne a aiwatar da tsananin tare gefen tukunyar.

Amma aonium baya buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi. Sun yi haƙuri sosai har ma da busasshiyar iska da kuma aiki da tsarin dumama, ba sa buƙatar fesawa da wuya, gami da lokutan zafi a lokacin bazara. A zahiri, duk hanyoyin wulakanci suna saukar da kullun cire ƙurarar da aka tara.

Eonium Lindley (Aeonium lindleyi). Ure laurent houmeau Eonium ply (Aeonium tabuliforme). Aters Tim Ruwa Eonium Haworth (Aeonium haworthii). © Juan

Ciyar da abinci na aeonium

Wannan succulent yana buƙatar takin kawai a lokacin lokacin haɓaka aiki daga bazara zuwa bazara. A wannan yanayin, ana yin suturar saman don eoniums har ma da cacti. Don wannan shuka, hanya ɗaya ta isa cikin makonni 2-3.

Cakuda takin mai magani don cacti ko wasu succulents sun fi dacewa da eonium.

Eonium pruning

Idan ya cancanta, Eonium ya yarda da kirkirar kayan kwalliya mara kyau. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shi ne kawai idan harbe sun yi matsanancin bakin ciki, tsawaita, tsire-tsire sun rasa tasirin ado. A farkon lokacin bazara, a farkon alamun farkon girma, haɓaka, an yanke rassan da aka yi amfani da shi don amfani da tushen. A kan ragowar hemp eoniums yawanci samar da adadin matasa matasa kantuna.

Gidan Eonium ya bambanta (Aeonium na gidaum variegatum). © isa.margil

Dasawa da canza ruwa

Kamar kowane succulents, aeoniums bukatar permeable, mai haske da sako-sako da substrate. Rashin daidaitattun abubuwan hadewa ana ɗaukar su gaurayawar ƙasa, ya ƙunshi daidai sassann ganye, ƙasa mara nauyi, yashi mai yashi da peat. Abinda aka gama, wanda aka yi nufin cacti, shima ya dace da halayen wannan tsiron. Additionarin gawayi ga ƙasa yana hana yawancin cututtukan da ke cikin aonium.

Har ila yau, dasa tsire-tsire ba zai haifar da matsala ga lambu ba. Yara matasa ne kawai ke dasawa a shekara, amma manya suna buƙatar canza iyawa da musanya kawai tare da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. Ana iya samun tsire-tsire ko kuma a cire wasu ɓangarorin. Amma tun da aeoniums masu saurin motsa jiki don jujjuya tushen, koyaushe dole ne su sanya babban matakin magudanar ruwa tare da mafi ƙarancin 7-8 cm. Yana da kyau a kiyaye matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji.

Cutar da kwari

Eoniums ba zai iya yin fahariya game da juriya na kwari da cututtuka ba. Suna matukar son mealybugs wanda ke zaune cikin rodutes mai yawa tsakanin ganye. Abu ne mai sauqi ka lura da shan kashi daga kwari, saboda su ci gaba da tsayawa nan da nan, bayyanar da kyan gani daga kantunan a hankali take canzawa zuwa sakaci. Zai fi kyau magance duk wasu kwari ta hanyar wanka da indomin tare da maganin sabulu. Ana amfani da magungunan kwari don wannan al'ada don zama makoma ta ƙarshe.

A kan eoniums, cututtukan fungal da yawa ana samun su sau da yawa. Amma suna faruwa ne a cikin shuka kawai tare da keta hakkin kulawa, musamman, tare da ba daidai ba ne, lokacin da tushe na daji ko rosettes ya jike.

Matsalolin girma gama gari:

• elongation na harbe, dasa curvature da asarar bayyanar kyakkyawa cikin isasshen haske mai haske;
• bayyanar rawaya mai launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa tare da ruwa;
• bayyanar wuraren duhu a cikin ganyayyaki a inuwa;
• bayyanar tawayar, asarar launi yayin rashin isasshen iska.

Zauna aeoniums. Room Dakin Palm

Eonium kiwo

Wadannan succulents suna da sauƙin yadawa. Don eoniums, duka hanyar samo sabbin tsire-tsire daga tsaba da kuma tushen tushen apical ya dace.

Abubuwan da aka shuka na ƙanana kaɗan, sun kasance suna warwatse a farfajiya ba tare da rufe tare da substrate ba, bayan haske fesawa tare da mai sprayer, an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Idan yawan zafin jiki sama ya wuce digiri 20 na Celsius, sai suka yi toho da sauri kuma suna ba da harbewa cikin nutsuwa. Shuka shuka yana buƙatar canji mai sauƙi a cikin kwantena.

Yankan hanya ce mai sauƙi. Don dasa tushen a Eonium, ana amfani da mai tushe tare da rosettes na ganye a saman. An yanke harbe tare da wuka mai kaifi a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, nan da nan ana yiwa farfajiya na yanka tare da yankakken kwal din kuma a bar shi ya bushe tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Bayan haka, ana shuka itace da ganyayen ganye a cikin tukunya tare da cakuda ƙasa mai yashi da yashi ko a cikin yashi mai tsabta, mai zurfi ta 2-3 cm .. Tare da matsakaiciyar shayarwa da matsakaicin haske na substrate, tsire-tsire suna haifar da tushen har ma ba tare da yanayin greenhouse ba, amma dole ne a kiyaye su a cikin yaduwar hasken.