Superphosphate ba a la'akari da takin gargajiya mai rikitarwa, babban abu wanda shine phosphorus. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan rigar a lokacin bazara, amma ana amfani da superphosphate sau biyu azaman lokacin kaka da takin a tsakiyar kaka. Baya ga phosphorus, wannan taki shima yana dauke da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin karamin kazari. Ganin wannan, lokacin amfani da takin zamani ga ƙasa a lokacin kaka, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da ƙoƙarin amfani da shi a wancan lokacin ko dai a cikin ƙananan allurai, ko takin ƙasa da aka shirya don dasa shuki.
Superphosphate - fa'idodi da amfani.
Karanta kuma kayan aikinmu: Mashahurin takin ma'adinai.
Manhajojin Superphosphate
Kamar yadda muka riga muka fada, babban abu a cikin wannan takin shine phosphorus. Adadin phosphorus a cikin superphosphate na iya bambanta sosai kuma yana iya kaiwa daga kashi 20 zuwa 50. Phosphorus yana cikin takin kamar free phosphoric acid da kuma phosphate na monocalcium.
Babban fa'idar wannan taki shine kasancewar sinadarin phosphorus a ciki, wanda yake shine mai narkewar ruwa. Godiya ga wannan abun da ke ciki, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna inganta abubuwan da suke buƙata da sauri, musamman idan an gabatar da takin zamani a cikin ruwa. Bugu da kari, wannan takin na iya ƙunsar: nitrogen, sulfur, gypsum da boron, da molybdenum.
Superphosphate an samo shi ne ta wata halitta da ke faruwa, wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar maida dabbobi da suka mutu a duniyarmu su zama ma'adanai na kasusuwa. Lessarancin kayan aikin yau da kullun, saboda wanda aka samo superphosphate, ɓata ne daga narkewar ƙarfe (tomoscales).
Phosphorus kanta, kamar yadda kuka sani, ba abu bane mai yaduwa, amma tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin haske zasuyi talauci kuma zasu ba da ɗan amfanin gona, sabili da haka, yin amfani da superphosphate don wadatar da ƙasa tare da phosphorus da wadatar da tsire-tsire tare da wannan kashi yana da matukar mahimmanci.
A kan buƙatar phosphorus don tsirrai
Phosphorus a cikin tsire-tsire yana ba da gudummawa ga cikakken ƙarfin metabolism, wanda, bi da bi, ya fi dacewa da hanzarin shigar da tsirrai zuwa cikin lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Kasancewar wannan kashi mai yawa yana bawa tsire-tsire, godiya ga tsarin tushe, don ɗaukar abubuwa da yawa na micro da macro.
An yi imani cewa phosphorus yana daidaita kasancewar nitrogen, sabili da haka, yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaita daidaiton nitrate a cikin tsire-tsire. Lokacin da phosphorus ya kasance a takaice, ganyayyaki na ire-iren albarkatun gona zasu zama ruwan dare, alal misali galibi-shudi ko launin kore-rawaya. A cikin kayan lambu, an rufe tushen tushen da launin ruwan kasa.
Mafi sau da yawa, rashin phosphorus shine signaled by sabon shuka shuka, da kuma seedlings located a shafin. Sau da yawa sauyi, canji a launi na ruwan wukake na ganye, wanda ke nuna karancin sinadarin phosphorus, ana lura dashi a cikin lokutan sanyi na shekara, lokacin da amfanin sa daga ƙasa yake da wahala.
Phosphorus yana inganta tsarin tushen, yana hana canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru a cikin al'adu daban-daban, yana ƙarfafa tsire-tsire don yin 'ya'yan itace, yayin da kuma tsawan lokacin samarwa, yana da ɗanɗano dandano na' ya'yan itatuwa da berries, gami da kayan lambu.
Karanta cikakken bayani game da takinmu: Phosphate takin ƙasa daki-daki.
Ganyen tumatir na nuna karancin sinadarin phosphorus.
Tsarin Superphosphate
Akwai nau'ikan takin zamani. Babban bambanci tsakanin takin daya da wani ya ta'allaka ne kan hanyar samun wannan abun ko wancan abun. Mafi mashahuri sune superphosphate mai sauki, superphosphate granular, superphosphate na biyu da kuma ammonium superphosphate.
Kyakkyawan superphosphate shine launin toka. Yana da kyau saboda ba a waina lokacin da zafi yake ƙasa da 50%. Wannan takin yana dauke da sinadarin phosphorus kusan 20%, kimanin kashi 9% na nitrogen da kuma kimin sulfur kashi 9%, haka kuma yana kunshe da sinadarin calcium. Idan kun ji warin wannan takin, zaku iya jin warin acid.
Idan muka kwatanta superphosphate mai sauƙi tare da babban superphosphate ko superphosphate na biyu, to zai zama (a cikin inganci) a matsayi na uku. Amma game da farashin wannan takin, yana da ƙasa, saboda haka ana yin amfani da shi akan manyan ƙasashe. Mafi sau da yawa, superphosphate mai sauƙi yana ƙara yawan takin gargajiya, takin kore, sau da yawa ana shigar da shi cikin ƙasa a cikin narkar da tsari.
Don samun babban superphosphate, an sanya superphosphate mai sauƙi a farko da ruwa, sannan a matse, sannan manyan granles ana sanya su daga gare ta. A cikin wannan takin, yawan phosphorus ya kai rabin adadin takin, kuma yawan sinadarin sulfate shine kashi ɗaya bisa uku.
Granules sun dace kuma anyi amfani dasu. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa giwayen a cikin ruwa da ƙasa sun narke a hankali, tasirin wannan takin yana da tsayi kuma wasu lokuta yakan kai watanni da yawa. Mafi yawan amfani da superphosphate mafi girma akan gicciye, wake, hatsi da kwan fitila.
A cikin superphosphate akwai ɗan ƙaramar rashin tasirin, tana ɗauke da sinadarin phosphorus da alli mai yawa, haka kuma kimanin kimanin kashi 20% na nitrogen da kuma kusan kashi 5-7%.
Amonzed superphosphate mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi don oilseed da cruciferous amfanin gona tare da ƙarancin sulfur a cikin ƙasa. Sulfur a cikin takin yana kusan kashi 13%, amma sama da rabin ana yin lissafin su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin sulfate.
Firayim Firayim don superphosphate
Mafi kyawun abin, kayan haɗin wannan takin suna sha da tsire-tsire akan alkaline ko ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, amma akan ƙasa tare da babban matakin acidity, phosphorus zai iya bazu zuwa cikin phosphate baƙin ƙarfe da phosphate na aluminum, waɗanda tsire-tsire masu ciyawar ba su sha ba.
A wannan yanayin, ana iya inganta tasirin superphosphate ta hanyar haɗuwa da shi kafin ƙara shi zuwa dutsen phosphate, farar ƙasa, alli da humus, amfani da shi a kan ƙasashe masu haƙuri.
Karanta kayanmu masu cikakken bayani: Cutar Haya - Yadda za'a tantance da Deoxidize.
Babban Superphosphate.
Yadda ake takin tare da superphosphate?
Ana iya ƙara Superphosphate a cikin takin, ƙara ƙasa a lokacin yin gadaje ko ramuka, ƙara ƙasa a cikin kaka lokacin da ake tono, ya warwatse a saman ƙasa ko ma dusar ƙanƙara, ko narkar da ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi azaman saman foliar.
Sau da yawa ana gabatar da superphosphate daidai a cikin kaka, a wannan lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a ƙara wuce haddi na wannan takin. A lokacin hunturu, takin mai magani zai shiga cikin wani yanayi mai isa ga tsire-tsire, kuma a lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasu dauki abubuwa da yawa daga ƙasa kamar yadda suke buƙata.
Nawa ne wannan takin yake bukata?
Yawancin lokaci, a cikin kaka, ana kara 45 g da murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa don haƙa, a cikin bazara ana iya rage wannan adadin zuwa 40 g. A ƙasa sosai matalauta, ana iya ninka adadin wannan taki.
Lokacin da aka kara humus - kilogiram 10, ƙara 10 g na superphosphate. Lokacin dasa dankali ko kayan lambu na kayan lambu a wani matsayi akai a cikin seedlings, yana da kyau a ƙara kimanin rabin teaspoon na wannan taki ga kowane rijiya.
Lokacin dasa shuki shuki, yana da kyau a ƙara 25 g na taki ga kowane rami na dasa, kuma lokacin dasa shuki bishiyoyi - 30 g na wannan taki.
Hanyar shiri na mafita
Ana narkar da taki a cikin ruwa galibi ana amfani da shi a bazara. Ba asirin cewa ta wannan hanyar abinci mai gina jiki ya shiga tsire-tsire cikin hanzari, amma, ya kamata ka san cewa wannan takin yana matukar narkewa a cikin sanyi da ruwa mai wuya. Don narke superphosphate, ya zama dole a yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, ruwan sama mai kyau. Dole ne a fara fitar da taki da ruwan zãfi, a sanya shi a cikin kwandon lita, sannan a zuba abin da ya warwatse tukunin a cikin adadin da ake buƙata na ruwa.
Idan babu sauri, to za a iya sanya takin a cikin akwati mai duhu tare da ruwa, sanya shi a cikin wani wuri a ranar da rana take - a cikin 'yan sa'o'i biyu da takin zai narke.
Domin kada ya soke takin a kowane lokaci, zaku iya shirya mai da hankali, wanda 350 g na taki ya kamata a zuba shi da lita uku na ruwan zãfi. Ya rage tsawon kwata na awa daya don motsawa abubuwan da ke ciki wanda ya sa manyan giwayen su narke gaba daya. Kafin amfani, wannan ya kamata a dilution da 100 g na tattara a kowace guga na ruwa. Lokacin da takin kasar gona a bazara, yana da kyau a ƙara 15 g na urea zuwa wannan tattara, kuma a cikin kaka - 450 g na itace ash.
Yanzu bari muyi magana game da abin da amfanin gona da kuma wacece hanya mafi kyau don amfani da superphosphate.
'Ya'yan Superphosphate
Mako guda bayan dasawa seedlings, zaka iya amfani da sauki superphosphate, shi, a cikin adadin 50 g da murabba'in mita, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa da aka kwance.
Ana iya amfani da Superphosphate don bishiyoyi masu girma da bushes a tsakiyar lokacin.
Superphosphate don tsirrai masu 'ya'ya
Yawancin lokaci ana kawo shi a cikin bazara, don kowane seedling suna ciyar da tablespoon na wannan takin. Yana halatta a gabatar da shi lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami na dasa shuki, a kowane ɗayan buƙatar buƙatar zuba 100 g na wannan takin ta cakuda da ƙasa. Tare da gabatarwar irin wannan adadin superphosphate lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin shekarar, takin tare da wannan takin bai da ma'ana.
A kusa da tsakiyar kakar, ana gabatar da gabatarwar superphosphate a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi na manya. A wannan lokacin, 80-90 g na superphosphate kowace itaciya dole ne a kara a kan tsiri kusa-kusa.
Superphosphate na tumatir
Don tumatir, superphosphate dole ne a yi amfani da shi sau biyu a kakar, yawanci lokacin farko ana amfani dashi lokacin dasa shuki, da kuma karo na biyu - a lokacin fure tumatir. Lokacin dasa, ana sanya 15 g na takin a cikin rami, a hankali ana haɗa shi da ƙasa. A cikin tazara, lokacin da tumatir suka yi fure, kuna buƙatar takin al'adun tare da taki a cikin ruwa.
Superphosphate na dankali
Yawancin lokaci ana ƙara Superphosphate a rijiyar lokacin dasa dankali. Ana amfani da takin granular, gabatar da wasu manya manya 10 cikin kowace rijiya, hada su da ƙasa.
Superphosphate na cucumbers
An ƙara Superphosphate a ƙarƙashin cucumbers sau biyu. Ana fara suturar farko ta mako guda bayan dasa shuki, a wannan lokacin 50 g na superphosphate narkar da a guga na ruwa an kara, wannan shine dabi'a a kowace murabba'in mita na kasar gona. Lokaci na biyu a lokacin furanni, 40 g na superphosphate, shima an narkar da shi a guga na ruwa, an ƙara, wannan shine ƙa'idodi a kowace mita murabba'in ƙasa.
Tafarnuwa Superphosphate
Superphosphate yawanci ana haduwa da ƙasa wanda aka ajiye don tafarnuwa. Yi wannan wata daya kafin dasa tafarnuwa, hada kayan miya da digging a cikin ƙasa, kashe 30 g na superphosphate da 1m2. Idan akwai rashi na phosphorus (na tsiro), to a lokacin bazara za'a iya tafasa tafarnuwa, wanda 40 g na superphosphate ya kamata a kirkiri a cikin guga na ruwa kuma wannan maganin ya kamata a fesa shi da yawan tafarnuwa na tafarnuwa, a bushe shi da kyau.
Innabi Superphosphate
Yawanci, ana ƙara superphosphate sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu ga wannan al'ada. A tsayin lokacin, suna kara 50 g na superphosphate, wanda aka saka cikin ƙasa mai laushi zuwa zurfin kusan 30 cm.
Superphosphate a karkashin lambun strawberry
A karkashin strawberries, an gabatar da superphosphate lambu lokacin da ake dasa shuki. Adadin superphosphate ga kowane rijiya shine g 10. Zaka iya ƙara superphosphate a cikin narkar da tsari, wanda 30 g aka samu na takin da aka narkar dashi a guga na ruwa, ƙa'idar kowane rijiya shine 250 ml na bayani.
Super Rasberi Phosphate
Ana yin Superphosphate don raspberries a cikin kaka - a farkon ko a tsakiyar Satumba. Adadin superphosphate shine 50 g a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Don yin shi, sanya ƙananan abubuwan binciken, 15 cm na baya daga tsakiyar daji 30 cm.
Suna kuma takin kasar gona ta hanyar sanya takin a cikin ramuka a lokacin shuka bishiyoyi rasberi. A cikin kowane rami kuna buƙatar yin 70 g na superphosphate, haɗa shi da kyau tare da ƙasa.
Superphosphate na itacen apple
A ƙarƙashin itacen itacen apple, wannan takin zai fi amfani da kaka a cikin adadin 35 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'i mai gangar jikin cikin daftar da ƙasa mai kyau. Ga kowane itacen apple, ana amfani da matsakaicin kilogiram 3 zuwa 5 na superphosphate.
Kammalawa Kuna iya ganin cewa superphosphate shine takin gargajiya mai sanannen abu ne, yana taimaka wadatar da ƙasa da sinadarin phosphorus da sauran abubuwan da suke cikin wannan takin. Taki ba shi da tsada, kuma godiya ga aikin da aka tsawaita, sakamakon aikace-aikacen nasa ya dau tsawon shekaru.
