An samo ɗaruruwan shekaru da suka gabata, ana shuka tsire-tsire na Kalanchoe ta wasu nau'ikan biyu - cirrus da Dergemona. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan Kalanchoe kusan 200. Yawancinsu sun dauki matsayin da suka dace a cikin gidajen mazaunan arewaci da na tsakiya. Sabbin nau'ikan suna bred, ana shuka ciyawar halitta. Zamu nuna wasu nau'ikan Kalanchoe, hotuna da sunayen waɗannan furanni.
Kalanchoe Basics
Don shuka ya yi girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin wucin gadi, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da yanayin halitta don ita. Kasancewar Kalanchoe tsirrai ne mai cike da yalwar ganye tare da ganyayyaki masu kauri suna nuni ga haƙurin sa. Mazaunin filayen jeji, yana tara danshi, a hankali ya adana shi. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan tsiro ya caccaki oran ƙasar Aboriginal da suka tsinci kansu cikin hamada babu ruwa.
Domin shuka ya yi fure a al’ada, ya kamata ya kirkiro yanayi:
- isasa tana da haske, tana da yashi da kwakwalwan dutse, da yawa;
- shayarwa matsakaici, kusan ƙarancinsa;
- samar da lokacin hutawa;
- daidaita sa'o'in hasken rana da zazzabi;
- yanke da kai a kai;
- dashi a kan lokaci.
Itatuwar fure a cikin hunturu na watanni da yawa, daga baya ta sami ƙarfi kuma lokacin wahala ya shigo. Don cimma yalwar fure mai yawa, dole ne a lura da yanayin tsarewa. Wadanda suka fahimci wannan shuka kuma zasu iya lallashe shi zuwa ga fure ta kowane muhimmiyar rana da karimci su rarraba abubuwan banbancin fasahar aikin gona.
Kalanchoe fure duka tsire ne na magani da ornamental. Ganyenta da ganyenta ana amfani da ita ta gargajiya da maganin gargajiya. Wannan tsire-tsire yana wakiltar nau'ikan biyu - cirrus da Kalanchoe Dergemona. Tsarin ya bambanta da cewa sun samar da yara akan ganyayyaki masu yaduwa, ƙananan tsire-tsire tare da tushen asalinsu. Ta taɓa ƙasa, jariri zai ɗauki tushe cikin sauƙi. A wata hanyar, ana kiran irin wannan tsire-tsire Kalanchoe viviparous.
Kalanchoe Rosalina tsawon watanni yana sa awanni suna sha'awar fure mai karimci. Lokaci zuwa lokaci, lover din zai cire iri iri, da sanya dakin sabbin dabbobin. Wadannan furanni suna yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ko itace. Ya kamata a yi Rooting a cikin yashi mai kauri a cikin karamin-greenhouse.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva mai daukar hoto mai nasara a cikin yanayi har ya zuwa yanzu. Amma mahimmancin shuka ya zama mai cin nasara sosai wanda a cikin mafi yawan kayan amfani, abar al'ajibi ta buɗe kan taga a tsakiyar hunturu. Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire yana da gajerun fulogi, kuma ƙwallan furanni ba su tashi sama da leavesan ganye kaɗan. Dwarf shuka ba ya buƙatar sarari mai yawa akan windowsill.
Kalanchoe mini mix wasu ƙananan bushes ne waɗanda zasu iya ƙirƙirar zanen gado mai ban sha'awa tare da inuwa daban-daban. Tsire-tsire suna kama da ban mamaki a baranda, windowsill. Musamman sabon abu shine abun da ke ciki a cikin tukunya ɗaya na tsire-tsire masu launi iri daban-daban.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld yana wakilta da yawa iri, launuka daban-daban. The mai tushe na wannan shuka su ne m, har zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da toho. Wannan nau'in fure na Kalanchoe na tsawon watanni shida a cikin watanni na bazara. Lokacin hutawa daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu.
Kalanchoe Laciniata ya bambanta da dangi a cikin ganyayyaki da aka watsa sosai. Suna wakiltar rassa mai fasali mai kama da barewa. Wannan m, kuma ciyar da tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace waraka. A karkashin nauyin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kyawawan ganyayyaki a hankali sun durƙushe kuma ana iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci, amfani da kayan haɗin bango. Furanni na wannan nau'in sune tubular, sparse, amma suna da ladabi a cikin abun da ke ciki. A wata hanyar, ana kiran wannan fure furannin Kalanchoe deer.
Kalanchoe dissected wasu sunaye na Leukanata. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya isa ga fure wannan tsiron. Amma don haƙurinsa, don ikon zama kusa da busassun iska na batura na cikin gida, ana amfani dashi a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara a kan taga na gabas. Furen ba shi da ma'ana, amma tare da wuce haddi na ruwa na iya rot. Baya ga hanyoyin da aka saba, yana yaduwa ta tushen iska. Bayan yanke farfajiyar, ana iya kafe kai tsaye.
Kalanchoe Rosaflowers wani sabon al’ada ce ta matasan, wacce ba a sami bayanai kaɗan ba, amma bayyanar fure tana sa ku daskare daga haɗuwa mai ban mamaki da launuka masu kyau da kyawun toho da ya buɗe. Shuka ba ta da tsayi, alhali kuwa mazaunin gidajen katako ne wanda wannan nau'in ke yaduwa. Ana yin ragowa ta hanyar yankan itace.
Kalanchoe Behara wani daji ne da ke da ganye mai launin toka na sifar da ba ta dace ba. Zasu iya zama mai launin shuɗi ko kore tare da digo. Wannan tsiro na fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, yana jifa da ƙwayar murhu mai haske launin shuɗi. Tun da ganye akan gangar jikin suna faɗuwa, don dalilai na kayan ado, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, saman yana buƙatar yankewa da kafe.
Kalanchoe ji girma har zuwa 40 cm ba ga tsawo tare da kusa kusa fleshy ji ganye. Wannan succulent blooms a watan Yuli, da furanni fari fari ko ruwan hoda. Akwai aibobi launin ruwan kasa akan tukwicin ganye mai girma.
Yadda ake kulawa da Kalanchoe na fure mai tsawo da yalwatacce
Bayan yin bita kan tarin furanni, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa ba duk Kalanchoe ke buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya ba. Ya danganta da furanni, tsire-tsire suna da lokaci mai bambanci, wanda ke nufin cewa zai zama tilas a yi nazarin nau'in fure da aka samu don cimma kyakkyawan kyakkyawa.
Kalanchoe ya bushe da fara zubar ganye. Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka tare da taki mai fure. Ya rasa abinci mai gina jiki.
Ka'idodi don duk Kalanchoe sune:
- ƙirƙirar ɗan gajeren rana a cikin haske mai haske yayin lokacin hutawa;
- zaɓi na lit da wurin zama;
- kafin budada, ciyar da takin zamani.
- yi takin gargajiya na cacti kowane wata.
Amma ya riga ya bayyana sarai cewa an riga an fara shukar shuki shidan Kuma a farkon wannan lokacin, ana kafa shuka, yaduwa, ciyar. Babban abu shine cewa suna tsayayya da sa'o'in hasken rana da ake buƙata. Sabili da haka, samun Kalanchoe, kuna buƙatar gano nau'ikansa da nau'insa, nemo bayani game da kulawa. Kawai kenan za'a iya samun tsiro mai fure.
Rooting tsire-tsire ba sa haifar da matsaloli. Idan ana aiwatar da yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, to, an rufe kwano da tsaba tare da fim, amma anared yau da kullun. Harbe zai bayyana a cikin wata.
Bar haskakawa, bayyanar bayyanar da shuka. Ana amfani da ruwa mai wuya don ban ruwa. Wajibi ne a kare ko amfani da dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama. Gwanin salts mai taurin kai yana cutarwa ga shuka
Daya daga cikin dalilan karancin fure na iya zama kwari da suka dasa shuki. Wani mummunan kwaro don maye gurbin shine kwari mai kwari. Ba a ganuwa ba har sai ya samar da wata colonancin mallaka. Ana gudanar da kulawar kwaro ta amfani da kwari. Amfani da ganye don dalilai na magani ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba har sai an sami ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga guba.
Tare da yawan wuce haddi, tare da matsanancin sanyaya ko a cikin dumi, ƙasa mai laushi, mold da cututtukan fungal na iya faruwa. Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da amfani da fungicides. Zai fi kyau dasa shukar da shuka a cikin sabon ruwan magani.
