Likuala itacen dabino ne mai tsayi da ya girma a Indiya da yankuna tsibirin kusa da wannan ƙasar. Shuka na karamin danshi, tare da gajerun tsintsiyaya ko juzu'ai da manyan ganyayyaki masu zagaye. Ganyen yana da kyawawan launuka masu haske da tsinkaye mai laushi tare da gefen ganyen. Itace tana hurawa, 'ya'yan itacen suna da nau'in karamar ber ko lemo mai zaki.
Kulawar gida
Wuri da Haske
Dabino ne mai matukar tsire-tsire, ganyayyaki wanda ba zai yi haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, ko da ƙone ƙila na iya bayyana ta hanyar aibobi bushewa. An ba da shawarar shuka tsire-tsire, amma hasken wuta mai haske. Tun da girman furen ba ya yarda a sanya shi a kan windowsill, ya fi dacewa a kiyaye ikon furen tare da itacen dabino kusa da taga a gefen yamma ko kuma gefen gabashin gidan.
Zazzabi
Likual shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic kuma ya gwammace don yayi girma shekara a ƙwanƙwasa zafin a cikin kewayon digiri 20-25. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin hunturu don hana raguwa a cikin zazzabi a ɗakin ƙasa da digiri 16.
Jin zafi
Likuala ya fi son kasancewa a cikin ɗaki mai zafi kuma yana ƙaunar feshi da yau da kullun. Don waɗannan hanyoyin ruwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai tsafta ko tsaftataccen ruwa. A cikin watanni na hunturu mai sanyi, ana iya rage spraying.
Watse
Fannin dabino yana matukar son danshi da dattin ruwa mai yawa, musamman a lokacin dumama. A cikin bazara da bazara, da shuka dole ne a shayar a kai a kai domin cewa topsoil ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m. Farawa daga watan Oktoba kuma har zuwa farkon bazara, maɓallin ban ruwa na iya zama iri ɗaya ne kawai idan an sa su a cikin ɗakin dumi (har zuwa digiri 25 Celsius).
Idan yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama ƙasa, to yakamata a rage yawan ban ruwa zuwa ƙasa, tunda danshi bazai da lokacin yin ƙaura kuma tsirin zai iya mutuwa daga bakinsa. Dole ne a bar ruwa na ban ruwa a tsaye na tsawon kwanaki kuma ya dace da zazzabi a ɗakin, watau kimanin digiri 22-27 na zafi.
Ilasa
Fanan dabon fan yana jin girma a cikin ƙasa mai ɗan acidic. Lokacin dasa shuki, zaka iya siyan ƙasa don dabino ko dafa a gida. Cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi abubuwa huɗu: ɓangare na yashi da peat da sassa biyu na ganye da ƙasa sod.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Haɓakawa da haɓaka mai kyau ya dogara da aikace-aikacen takin zamani. Itace yana buƙatar takin gargajiya kawai, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30 a kai a kai, daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon Oktoba.
Juyawa
Palmaƙƙarfan dabino itace tsiro ne mai wahala; yana ɗanɗuwa cikin raɗaɗi cike yake da rauni. An ba da shawarar yin shukar da shuka kawai idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa kuma tare da babbar kulawa don kar a lalata tsarin tushe. Larfin ƙwari tana da kyawawa don kiyayewa, kawai ƙara ƙara sabo ƙasa. Sabuwar ikon furen ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata, kuma a kasan - Layer na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko wani magudanar ruwa.
Palm haifuwa
Hanya daya tilo da za'a iya yada kwayar halitta shine ta hanyar zuriya. Don shuka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sabbin tsaba, kamar yadda tsoffin ke shuka tsayi da yawa. Idan sabo na iya bayar da harbe-harben farko bayan watanni 1-3, tsohon na iya yin tsiro bayan shekara guda.
Kafin shuka, ana bada shawara ga jiƙa tsaba awanni da yawa cikin haɓaka mai haɓaka, sannan kuma zurfafa su santimita ɗaya cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Ya kamata a rufe kwandon tare da tsaba kamar greenhouse, amma tare da samun iska ta yau da kullun da fesawa daga kwalban feshin. Dakin ya kamata ya zama mai haske da dumin dumu, tare da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 23.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Cututtukan asalin fungal na iya haɓaka daga wuce haddi na danshi a cikin hunturu. Duk sauran cututtuka na ƙwayar dabino yawanci suna faruwa tare da rashin kulawa da shuka. Misali, hasken rana kai tsaye, yanayin zafi sama, zafi kadan, karancin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma amfani da ruwa mai tsauri. Daga cikin kwari don maganin kwaro, gizo-gizo gizo da garkuwa suna da haɗari.
Iri kyawawan abubuwa
Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu da ire-irensu, ana iya bambance su da yawa.
Licuala grandis - wannan nau'in shuka yana da girma mai girman gaske mai ganye mai hakora tare da hakora tare da gefen duk takardar, zagaye ko m a cikin sifar, ya kai nisan har zuwa mita ɗaya. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences - cobs waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'ya - berries.
Licuala bidentata - wannan bishiyar dabino mai perenni tana da girma a girmanta tare da kunkuntar da dogon ganye - sassan suka nuna a karshen. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, gangar jikin ta kai mita ɗaya a tsayi.
Licuala spinosa - gangar jikin wannan nau'in dabinon yayi kama da ciyawa a tsari. Kowane tsire-tsire yana da irin waɗannan rassan, da diamita game da santimita takwas, located sosai ga juna. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar karkace da sabon abu tare da kunkuntar sassan.
