Itatuwa mai kama da neoalsomitra (Neoalsomitra), mallakar dangin kabewa (Cucurbitaceae), caudex ne. A yanayi, ana iya haduwa da shi a Malesiya, China da Indiya.
Yawancin nau'in ba su da bayyanar ado. A wannan batun, nau'in 1 ne kawai ya fi fice a tsakanin lambu.
Neoalsomitra Sarcophillus (Neoalsomitra sarcophylla) - Wannan tsire-tsire na caudex shine perennial. Tsarin mai sihiri na caudex yana da sikari da ya kai 15 santimita. Harbi yana iya kaiwa tsawon mita 3 zuwa 4. A kan harbe akwai antennae waɗanda ke karkatar da helically, yayin da tukwicin su bifurcate kuma suna da kofuna waɗanda suka tsotsa waɗanda ke taimakawa shuka don haɗawa zuwa saman tallafin. M, m, m spaced kore ganye a kai a kai sun dissected tukwici. Haka kuma suna fid da dabino, sau uku kuma a saman su sai layin tsakiyar fili yake a bayyane yake. Furanni masu jima'i iri-iri na iya samun tsami ko launin launi. Furanni na mata sune keɓewa, furanni na mace areangarori ne na ƙananan inflorescences.
Kula da neoalsomitra a gida
Haske
Itace tana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma tilas ta warwatse. Hasken safe da maraice na rana ba su da ikon cutar da wannan shuka. Koyaya, daga tsakar rana mai zafi, dole ne a sami inuwa mai kyau. Don jeri, ana bada shawara don fifita windows ko yamma.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, neoalsomitra kullum ke girma kuma yana haɓakawa a zazzabi ɗakin talakawa. A cikin hunturu, tana buƙatar sanyi (kimanin digiri 15). A lokacin rani, idan wannan mai yiwuwa ne, ana iya canja furannin zuwa titi.
Haushi
Irin wannan fure yana jin mafi kyau tare da zafi na 60-80 bisa dari. Amma a lokaci guda, yana daidaita da sauri zuwa ƙananan zafi, kuma a lokaci guda baya buƙatar samun nutsuwa sau da yawa daga mai toshe.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar ruwa sosai. Don haka, ya kamata a yi ruwa bayan an fitar da ruwan sama. Tare da farkon lokacin kaka, ya kamata a rage yawan shayarwa, kuma a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Tabbatar cewa ƙammar ƙurar ba ta bushewa gaba ɗaya, saboda wannan mummunar cutar tana shafar yanayin shuka.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna da yawa a cikin bazara da bazara 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu ko uku. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don cacti.
Siffofin Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da juyawa sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara. Don shirye-shiryen cakuda ƙasa, kuna buƙatar haɗa sheet da ƙasa turf, yashi da peat, wanda yakamata a ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Dasa ƙasa wanda ya dace da succulents da cacti shima ya dace da shuka. Kar a manta yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba da kuma irin bishiyar apical.
Yanke daga cikin apical cuttings ne da za'ayi a lokacin bazara. Ya kamata ya sami ganye 2 ko 3, yayin da kasan dole a tsage shi a hankali. Don tushen tushe, duka ƙasa da ruwa sun dace. Rooting ya kamata faruwa a cikin 'yan makonni.
Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Don wannan, substrate ya ƙunshi yashi da ƙasan takardar ya dace. Don germination, ya kamata a canja tsaba zuwa wuri mai dumi kuma a tanada shi tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun. Dole a rufe kwandon tare da jakar filastik ko gilashi. Ana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Wani ɗan itacen gizo gizo-gizo zai iya rayuwa a kan shuka.
Idan yawan shayar ya yi yawa, kuma iskar ta bushe sosai, to, neoalsomitra zai fara bushe harbe, ganyayyakinsa kuma za su yi toho su mutu.
