Genus Yucca dangin Agave ne kuma fure ce mai dahuwa. Yana faruwa cewa ana kiranta itacen dabino, amma wannan ba daidai bane, tunda waɗannan tsire-tsire basu da alaƙa. A cikin masu noman fure, wannan rukunin ana kiranta dabino na dabino.
Asalin, Yucca dan Mexico ne, kuma musamman, ya zama ruwan dare gama duniya a tsakiyar Amurka. Halin halittar ya hada da kusan tsire-tsire talatin waɗanda za'a iya rarrabu zuwa rukuni biyu - m da itace-kamar. Kudin yuccas na girma zuwa mita goma sha biyu, kuma a aikin noman ya danganta da mita biyu. A baya, ana kiran yucca "denim" saboda an yi shi da jeans.
Jinsuna da iri
Yucca Aloe shuka ce wadda take da kullun tare da harba kai tsaye, tana samar da Rosette tare da ganyen xiphoid a saman. Ganyen suna zaitun ne da launi kuma suna girma zuwa rabin mitir.
Yucca giwa ce yana da ganyen xiphoid wanda ya kai 70 cm a tsayi kuma 7 cm faɗi.
Yucca filament wannan nau'in bashi da tushe. Yana girma a kwance tare da taimakon tushen maye. Yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi sosai. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, suna sheki. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka bambanta da yawa.
Yucca Sizaya Ita kuma ba ta da tushe. Ganye suna kunkuntar da tsayi - fiye da rabin mita, launi yana da launi.
Yarinyar yucca wani suna spanish dagger. Yana da alamar ɗan ƙara alama. Ganyayyaki suna da launin shuɗi mai haske da mai yaji a ƙarshen. Ulu-mai launin shuɗi tare da tintin shunayya.
Yucca bulala nau'in mai saurin girma wanda ke da siffar daji.
A cikin yanayin dakin kawai yucca aloe da giwa ke girma.
Kulawar gida Yucca
Yucca ba karamar shuka ce mai wahala ba. Tana ƙaunar haske sosai, yakamata ya zama da yawa, amma ku tuna cewa haskaka kai tsaye ta haskoki za ta ƙone ganyayyaki sabili da haka kuna buƙatar sanya haske.
A lokacin rani, ana iya ɗaukar fure a waje, a ajiye shi a wani wuri mai kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan don rani ka bar shuka a cikin ɗakin, to, yi ƙoƙarin yin iska mai kyau don ita.
A lokacin bazara-bazara, ba shi yiwuwa ragi na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya tashi sama da 25 ° C, amma kuma ya faɗi ƙasa da 20 ° C. Daga kaka zuwa bazara mai zuwa, zazzage zafin zuwa 12 ° C.
Idan a cikin hunturu ba zaku iya rage yawan zafin jiki ba ƙasa, sannan kuyi ƙoƙarin ku ajiye shi a waje har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, kuma ku fitar da shi tun farkon hunturu.
Yadda ake shayar da yucca a gida
Watara wannan tsire-tsire ya dogara da yanayin dumin da ke damuna. Ana buƙatar shayarwa mai kyau a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe 'yan santimita. Game da yanayin bazara mai zafi, ana iya ƙara yawan ruwa. A cikin hunturu da damina, an rage sosai, domin a guji juyawa da fure.
Don ƙara zafi, yana da mahimmanci don fesa tsire-tsire, amma don wannan yana da mahimmanci ɗaukar ruwan da aka yanke a zazzabi a ɗakin.
A cikin bazara da bazara, kuna buƙatar takin yucca tare da takin ma'adinai kowane kwana na 15-20. Ba zaku iya takin fure ba idan kunyi kwanciya dashi ko kuma bashi da lafiya.
Yadda ake shuka yucca a gida
Yucca yana da tsalle ɗaya kawai na tsakiya, amma zaku iya reshe shi ta hanyar datsa.
Don yin wannan, fure yakamata ya zama akalla santimita talatin. Tare da farkon bazara, an yanke saman harba (an yanke kusan 7 cm), amma saboda har yanzu shuka tana da ganye mai yawa. Dole ne a yanka shi da kwalin kwal.
Jucca juye a gida
Kuna iya dasa yucca a lokacin bazara da bazara, amma ya fi dacewa ku aiwatar da wannan hanya a lokacin bazara.
Don dasawa, magudana kuma shirya kasar gona tsaka tsaki acidity. Yayin aikin, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar jingina, saboda kuna buƙatar barin isasshen adadin abin da ke kusa da rhizome.
Jucca waje da dasawa da kulawa
Tun da yucca fure ce mai tsananin sanyi, ana iya girma a gonar. Dokokin kula da lambun da yucca na cikin gida ba su da bambanci musamman.
Don kare shuka na hunturu, kuna buƙatar ɗaure ganye yucca tare da tsawon tsawonsu a cikin yanayin bushe. Sanya wani ɓangaren ɓoyayyen ƙasa a ƙasa don hana yawan sanyaya sanyi.
Dumi kasan da shuka bushe foliage, da daji a matsayin dukan bukatar a rufe shi da filastik kunsa. Kuna buƙatar dasa yucca lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya wuce kuma yanayin zafin dare ya kasance aƙalla digiri 10.
Yucca kiwo a gida
Za a iya yada Yucca ta hanyoyi da yawa. Don girma fure daga tsaba, ya zama dole, ba da daɗewa ba bayan tarin, don dasa su a cikin yashi hade da ganye da ƙasa mai bushe (kowane ɗayan yanki ɗaya). Hakanan wajibi ne don rufe akwati da gilashi, sannan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yin iska da ruwa.
Kimanin wata guda zai shuɗe kuma farkon harbe zai bayyana. Lokacin da suka sami ƙarfi, suna buƙatar daɗawa zuwa cikin tukunyar centimita shida da kuma kula da su kamar yucca.
Sake yin gonar yucca
Lokacin da ya girma da isasshen, ana iya yada shi da guda na harba. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar ganin kashe wasu piecesanyen guda daga tushe - har zuwa cm 20. Suna zurfafa cikin cakuda yashi da peat kuma an sanya su a kan titi a cikin inuwa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar rufe kwandon tare da kayan tare da kayan filastik kuma wani lokacin yana shayar da ƙasa. Yanayin zafin jiki da yakamata don tushen ba kasa da digiri 22.
Tushen Tushen tsari ne mai tsawo wanda zai ƙare cikin shekara daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu. Yankuna a kan tushe na mahaifa ana bi da su tare da lambun var.
Yaduwa da yucca ta sare
Hakanan sanannan hanya ce ta yaduwar yucca ta hanyar sare. Don wannan, an yanke cutukan apical tare da abu mai kaifi, kuma an yanke cut ɗin da gawayi. Tsawon sa'o'i biyu, an bar kayan ya bushe, sannan a dasa shi a cikin yashi.
Lokacin da aka kafa Tushen, ana shuka ciyawar a ƙasa.
Yayin aiwatar da asalin Tushen, ganyayyaki akan makannin hankali zasu tanƙwara a hankali - cire su lokacin da hakan ta faru.
Cutar da kwari
Lokacin girma yucca, matsaloli daban-daban masu alaƙa da cututtuka da kwari na iya faruwa.
