Orchids ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan furanni ne na duka masarautar shuka. Kuma idan har kwanan nan kowane mai shuka zai iya yin mafarki na girma orchids a gida, yanzu sun zama mafi araha.
Sabon shiga ya fi dacewa idan aka ɗauki orchids waɗanda suke da sauƙi a girma: shanu, miltonia, dendrobium, cymbidium, colegin da phalaenopsis.
Phalaenopsis fure na dadi. Bro EbrohNa yi girma shekaru da yawa a yanzu phalaenopsis mai dadi (Amintilis Phalaenopsis) Sunan ya samo asali ne daga kalmomin Girka. fhalaina - malam buɗe ido na dare, asu da opsis - kamanceceniya, tunda furanninta suna kama da garken haske mai saukar ungulu, suna hutawa a kan ƙaramin itace.
Samun (Phalaenopsis) asalin halitta ce ta tsirrai na gidan Orchidaceae daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Philippines, da kuma arewa maso gabashin Ostiraliya. A karkashin yanayin halitta, phalaenopsis suna zaune a cikin laima mara laima da gandun daji. Ya hada da nau'ikan orchids 70.
Samun - shuka tare da tsayayyen tsawa mai karfi kuma tare da duhu uku zuwa hudu duhu kore har zuwa 30 cm tsawo, mai kama da harshe mai tsotsa. Lokacin da wannan orchid ya yanke shawara ya yi fure, yakan saki kibiya har zuwa 70 cm tsayi, kuma a kanta akwai manyan furanni masu furanni 15-20 da suke da girman su har zuwa 10 cm - kyawawan kyan gani. Kuma wannan kyakkyawa ba bata lokaci bace, zaku iya jin daɗin shi na tsawon watanni 4-5, sannan tsirin ya huta har tsawon watanni.
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai ban sha'awa (Phalaenopsis amabilis). © chipmunk_1Tunda phalaenopsis ya samo asali daga gandun daji, al'adunsa sun dace. Da farko dai, yana buƙatar danshi mai zafi, sabili da haka yana jin mafi kyawu a cikin ɗakin greenhouse, misali a cikin akwatin kifaye ƙarƙashin gilashi. Phalaenopsis kuma ba zai iya tsayar da zafin rana ba, wanda ke nufin dole ne a daidaita shi akan windows gabas ko yamma. Koyaya, za'a iya kiyaye shi a shekara-shekara a ƙarƙashin fitilun fitilun. Peduncles na phalaenopsis suna fitowa a zazzabi na + 12 ... 18 °, idan tayi ƙasa da ƙasa - orchid ba zai so shi da yawa ba. Idan kun "shirya" shi a cikin kullun zafi (sama da + 26 °), kuma ba shi da kyau, a hankali zai ƙare.
Juyin ƙwayoyin phalaenopsis baya jurewa da kyau, saboda haka ba tare da buƙatar musamman ba ya fi kyau kada a share shi.
Abinda aka samar shine wanda aka hada da yankakken kwandon kwalliya, sphagnum da gawayi a daidai gwargwado kuma a sanyayashi danshi koyaushe. Amma a nan yana da mahimmanci kar a wuce gona da iri; kasancewar wani “fadama” a hakika zai lalata orchid. Ruwa don ban ruwa na phalaenopsis ya dace kawai mai laushi, Boiled ko tsarkakakke ta amfani da matatar.
Lindley dendrobium da phalaenopsis suna da daɗi. © Jen UranaMatsaloli a cikin girma Phalaenopsis
- phalaenopsis baya fure: Itace mai lafiya-mai kyan gani bazata iya samun haske ba;
- launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye: idan sun bushe kuma suna da wuya - rana tana ƙone shuka; idan aibobi masu laushi, su ne sakamakon cutar fungal, sabili da haka, dole ne a cire sassan da aka lalace nan da nan kuma a kula da tsirran;
- phalaenopsis yana girma a sarari: rashin haske ko rigar mara kyau.
Yanayin da ake buƙata don Phalaenopsis
- Zazzabi: ko da zafi (kusan 18 °) a duk shekara.
- Haske: haske mai yaduwa mai haske. Zai iya girma a shekara-shekara karkashin fitilun mai kyalli (awanni 10-15 a rana).
- Watse Phalaenopsis: Sauƙin ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai danshi amma ba rigar. Ruwa ne kawai mai laushi.
- Jin zafi: a lokacin dumama, zafi iska bai isa ba - dole ne a fesa ciyawa. Koyaya, wannan yana da amfani a lokacin rani.
- Juyawar Phalaenopsis: mai raɗaɗi. Dasawa kawai lokacin da aka hana girma saboda tsananin tukunyar.
- Kiwo: Growararriyar maharbi da ya fi dacewa ta ɗauka.
Watsa shirye-shiryen phalaenopsis a cikin daki ba karamin aiki bane mai sauki kuma ya wuce karfin talakawa, amma yanzu ba haka bane cikin shagunan fure. Don haka samun ba matsala ba ne, da a sami kuɗi.
Phalaenopsis yana da daɗi, ko phalaenopsis kyakkyawa ne. P Steve PeraltaAmma, duk da komai, phalaenopsis ba mai wahala sosai bane a matsayin sabon abu, kuma yana samun sauƙin sauƙin cikin ɗaki fiye da, faɗi, cyclamen ko fuchsia, wanda ke buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi. Kawai yana buƙatar tsarin kula da kansa.
Mawallafi: A.V. Shumakov, Kursk.
