Gypsophila perennial da shekara Shuka da kulawa Girma daga tsaba don shuka

Gypsophila daga Latin Gypsophila a fassarar yana nufin "lemun ƙauna mai ƙauna". Anyi bayanin wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa gypsophila yana tsiro a kan dutse. Furen yana daga cikin dangin Clove. Wani shuka ana kiranta da kachim. Gypsophila ya fito ne daga kudancin Turai da Asiya.

Bayanin gypsophila

Ganyen ana fentin launin kore mai haske, duka, mai sauƙi, lanceolate, na iya zama layi. The mai tushe ne na bakin ciki, sosai branched, tare da yawa ganye. Furanni masu ƙanƙane a cikin girman, na iya zama ninki biyu, yalwatacce cikin daji. Launin fure ya zama fari, ruwan hoda. Itace mai tsire-tsire a cikin nau'i na daji, har zuwa 50 cm a girma, wasu nau'ikan sun fi girma.

Gypsophila namo daga tsaba

A cikin ƙasa buɗe

An ba da kariya ga gypsophila na shekara-shekara kawai, ana iya yaduwa zuwa shuka ta kawai shuka a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsaba a kan gado na musamman, suna kira shi - gado mai dasa, a ƙarshen kaka, kafin hunturu ko farkon bazara, har zuwa farkon bazara. A cikin bazara, lokacin da sprouts suka fi karfi, dasawa zuwa m wuri.

• Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 20 cm.
• Zurfin sakawa shine 2-3 cm.
• Ana shuka tsaba kamar wuya kamar yadda ba za a iya azabtar da shi ba a lokacin da tsire-tsire masu yawa.

Dasa shuki a gida

Girma gypsophila perennial daga tsaba photo

Ba duk gypsophila na daɗe ba ne za a iya girma a ciki ba, amma akwai wasu keɓancewa. Hanyar seedling ya dace da wannan. Hakanan zaka iya girma iri shekara-shekara.

• A farkon bazara, suna dasa gypsophila a cikin akwati ko kofuna waɗanda mutum, zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim.
• Zai fi kyau kada ku kasance mai laushi, ku dasa iri iri daban-daban a kowane akwati, don daga baya kar ku zaɓi.
• Tsarin yakamata ya girma a cikin haske mai ɗumi.
• Tsaba ƙyanƙyashe don kwanaki 3-4, sprouts bayyana a mako na biyu.
• A wannan lokacin, suna buƙatar buƙatar fitar da bakin ciki, ya kamata ya zama nisa na 15 cm tsakanin su, ko kuma, azaman zaɓi, ana shuka karin harbe a cikin tukwane na peat. Kuna iya taimaka wa kanku da hancin tuƙa ko cokali mai yatsa: tsire-tsire ƙanana ne, kuma don kada a lalata su, muna cire ƙasa a hankali tare da dunƙule kuma mu dasa su cikin kwantena daban.
• Don cikakken haɓakar gypsophila, ana buƙatar haske mai yawa, awanni 13-14 a rana, tunda a farkon bazara hasken rana har yanzu ya gaza, yakamata a bayyanar da tsiran. Watering yana da matsakaici, gypsophila na iya mutuwa daga danshi mai yawa. Bayan harbe sun kara karfi, ana dasa su a wani wuri na dindindin. Wannan zai fi kyau a watan Mayu.

Selectionasa zaɓi don gypsophila

Shafin don dasa gypsophila ya kamata ya zama haske, baƙar fata ba kyawawa bane, amma ba a yarda babba ba. An zaɓi wurin don ci gaba da girma na shuka a hankali, tunda ba shi yiwuwa a jujjuya shi saboda tushen da ya ratsa zurfi. Shouldasa ta zama yashi da abun lemun tsami. Idan babu lemun tsami ko ɗan ƙaramin adadin, to yana da mahimmanci a ƙara shi a cikin waɗannan adadin - 20-50 CaCO3 a kowace m2. Kada a sami turɓin ruwa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a magudana ƙasa kafin dasawa. Acidity na ƙasa shine 6.3 pH. Gypsophila yana ƙaunar bushewar ƙasa, ba ya ɗauka tushe kusa da ruwan ƙasa.

Siffofin kulawa da gypsophila a cikin bude ƙasa

Gypsophila dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa hoto

1. Wajibi ne a dasa gypsophila tare da tsammanin cewa akwai daji ɗaya a kowace murabba'in mita, idan nisan bai ragu ba, to yana da kyau a shuka bushes a shekara ta biyu.
2. Domin gypsophila kada ya jingina ta bangare daya ko kuma ba a samar dashi a cikin daji na fanko ba, kuna buƙatar yin tallafi mai siffar U. A tsawon lokaci, ba za a iya ganin shi ba saboda kyakkyawan kyakkyawan shinge na daji.
3. Watering ya kamata ya zama mai wuya kuma a ƙarƙashin tushe.
4. Wajibi ne a datsa shuka bayan ta bushe, a watan Oktoba, barin bushe mai tushe 5 cm sama da ƙasa sama da ƙasa.
5. A cikin hunturu, don inshora, zaku iya rufe daji tare da ganye, musamman don hypophils matasa.

Takin mai magani da kuma hadi

Hypophilus ba ya bukatar kan manyan riguna, idan akwai isasshen hasken rana, to zai ji daɗi. Tunda wannan tsiro a cikin dabi'a ya tsiro akan limestones, kasancewar cakuda ruwan lemun tsami shima zai kasance babban yanayin shi a cikin fure. Amma wani lokacin ana buƙatar ciyarwa.

Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani sau 2-3 a cikin lokacin girma, zaka iya musanya kwayoyin tare da takin ma'adinai, babban abinda shine cewa basa canza acidity na kasar gona. Zabi na kwayoyin shine mafi kyawun tsayawa akan mullein tincture. Fresh hypophile taki ne contraindicated.

Hanyar haifuwa na gypsophila

Gypsophila namo perennial Reparfafawa ta rarraba hoto na daji

Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, bishiyoyin perennial suna yaduwa ta hanyar shuka, amma ana iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Yi shi a cikin bazara a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa, amma ya fi kyau shuka a cikin gado na musamman na wiring. A cikin kwanaki 10, gypsophila zai tashi, kuma bayan wata daya ya kamata kuyi. Canza zuwa wurin dindindin na ƙarin namo - a fall.

Tushen Tushen suna ba da rayuwa mai kyau, wanda za'a iya rarrabe shi da hankali daga daji mahaifiyar kuma shuka daban a cikin sarari da aka raba wa shuka. Kar ka manta da ruwa sau da yawa a karo na farko, saboda Tushen zai iya daidaita da sauri da kuma fitar da matattarar matasa.

Akwai kuma wata hanyar haifuwa - yan itace. Ana buƙata don nau'in terry don canja wurin wannan kayan zuwa seedling.

• A saboda wannan, ana amfani da harbe-harbe matasa waɗanda ba su da lokaci don jefa inflorescences.
• Lokacin da ya dace da yankan yankan shine Mayu da farkon watan Afrilu, ba sau da yawa - Agusta.
• A kasar gona ya dace iri ɗaya don na shuka, sako-sako.
• Kafin dasa, bushe da saita setin 2 cm a zurfi.
• Ya kamata gypsophila ya kasance a cikin wurin dumi, a zazzabi na 20 ° C, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
• Ya kamata hasken rana ya cika awowi 12.
• 'Yan lambu sun ba da shawarar ƙara alli zuwa ƙasa don hanzarta haɓaka.
• Wajibi ne a rufe sprouts tare da fim don kula da iska mai laushi, har sai seedlingsan ya ɗauki asalinsu.
• Lokaci-lokaci kan ɗaga fim don sama ƙasa.

Ya kamata a watsa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin fall, amma tare da fata cewa akwai kewayon lokaci don kyakkyawan, tushen ƙarfi kafin hunturu.

Cutar da kwari

Dukkanin cututtuka, ko rot ko kwari, yawanci ana haifar da su ta hanyar yawan zafi a cikin hypophilus. Don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari, an shawarci tsaba don kula da kwayoyi kamar Topaz ko Fundazole.

Namomin kaza sune:

1. Rhizoctoni HALITTAR - yana haifar da tushe mai tushe kusa da ƙasa.
2. Batun pitium - yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushe.
3. HALITTAR sclerotinia - yana tsoran farar fata, baƙar fata a cikin kara.
4. Genus oidium - yana haifar da dunƙulen ganye a cikin ganyayyaki.

Idan naman naman ya shafa, daji yana raunana, girma, juriya na sanyi sanyi. Don magani ta amfani da fungicide da ya dace, yakamata a shayar da maganin a ƙarƙashin tushen shuka. A lokacin damina, lokacin da ake tsammanin zazzabi mai zafi, don maganin prophylaxis, an fesa gpsophila tare da maganin kashe guba iri ɗaya.

Kwayoyin kwaro na iya haifar da mutuwar fure, kamar mayi. Mafi sau da yawa, gypsophila ke fama da irin waɗannan kwari:

1. Mining asu - gnaws a kanta motsa ko'ina cikin shuka.
2. Spodoptera litiralis larvae - iya cin ganye da ƙananan harbe.
3. Nematodes - yana shafar tushen tsokar jini.

Kyakkyawan fungiyar da za a iya zaba ta cikin kantin sayar da kayan kwalliya za ta kawar da duk cututtukan fata. Zuwa yau, ana ba da kewayon yawa. Ka tuna ka lura da sashi.

Tarin iri

Gypsophila tsaba Yadda ake tattara tsaba

Idan ya cancanta don yaduwar gypsophila ta tsaba, ya kamata a tattara su a hankali. Don yin wannan, bayan da aka bushe daji, sai a yanke akwatin sakamakon bushewa da bushe.

Bayan fitar da tsaba daga cikin kwalaye, kuna buƙatar bushe su kadan, yawanci suna watsa shi a kan takarda, don haka duk danshi yana tunawa, kayan kayan ba zasu shuɗe ba.

Zai fi kyau a adana tsaba da aka tara kafin shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin jakar takarda ko jaka da aka yi da masana'anta na halitta. Ba kwa buƙatar barin su a cikin wuri mai zafi, zai fi kyau a sami ɗakin bushewa ba tare da dumama ba, amma don samun yanayi mai kyau a ciki. Ba za a yarda da yawan zafi ba, in ba haka ba toranan zasu rasa haɓakar su kuma zasu iya cim ma hakan.

Gypsophila a cikin hunturu

Bayan fure ta bushe gabaɗaya kuma an tattara tsaba, zaku iya yanke mai tushe kuma ku shirya gypsophila don hunturu. Lura cewa zaku iya yanke shuka kawai, idan akwai tushen rigar, to, rot ɗin zai buge gypsophila. Idan hunturu yana dusar ƙanƙara, to tsire-tsire zai iya rayuwa a wannan lokacin, koda kuwa ba tare da kunshewa ba, amma don sake samun tabbacin har yanzu ya cancanci mafaka tare da ganye.

Haɗuwa da sauran tsirrai

Ga unguwa tare da gypsophila, ya kamata ku zaɓi tsirrai tare da manyan fure, to wannan haɗuwa zata yi kama da bouquet na gaske. Mafi yawan duka, masu zanen kaya suna son hada su da wardi. Yawancin inuwar inuwa zai haifar da kebantaccen tandem.
Hakanan an yanke rassan rassan da fulawa masu fulawa. A matsayin misali, Snezhinka iri-iri sun sami sha'awar amarya don ƙirƙirar hotunan bouquets. Wadannan furanni suna riƙe da tausasawa da kyawunsu a bushe.

Amfani da gypsophila a cikin shimfidar wuri

Kowane nau'in gypsophila yana taka rawa wajen ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara. Bushesanan bushes, kamar na creeping gypsophila, na iya jaddada iyakokin iyakokin flowerbed. Hakanan, ana amfani da wannan ƙaramin ra'ayi don ƙirƙirar nunin faifai, tsaunin dutse. A gypsophila kusa da duwatsu alama musamman m. A cikin kayan maye, yana rufe daidai sarari bayan kwararan fitila. M hypophilus bushes - wani chic bango bude fure gadaje.

Kyakkyawan haɗuwa sosai a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da carnations: Baturke, ciyawa, yashi, cirrus. Ana amfani da haɗin guda ɗaya sau ɗaya don yankewa cikin bouquets.

Iri da nau'ikan hypophilus tare da kwatanci da hoto

Halin halittun hypophilia ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da yawa, yawansu yakai kusan 150, mafi shahara daga cikinsu sune:

Gypsophila m Gypsophila elegans dasa da kuma kula hoto a cikin lambu

Hypophilus m gypsophila elegans - nau'in tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Spherical daji tare da na bakin ciki Branched mai tushe. Bar lanceolate, kananan furanni, fararen kaya fari, ruwan hoda, ja, launi mai tsami. Tsawon daji yakai kusan 40-50 cm. Shahararrun nau'ikan: Rose (fararen fure), Carmine (furen fure), Double Star (fure mai ruwan hoda mai haske).

Gypsophila pacifica gypsophila pacifica ya tashi dasa da kuma kula hoto

Hypophilus pacific gypsophila pacifica - kallon lokaci. Wani tsayi mai tsayi, mai yaduwa, wani lokacin yakan kai mita a tsayi. Ganyen yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, mai faɗi, lanceolate. Furanni masu kodadde masu ruwan hoda, misalin mm 7.

Gypsophila mai rarrafe ruwan hoda da kulawa Gypsophila muralis Gypsy Deep Rose photo

Creeping hypophilus Gypsophila muralis. Suna saboda harbe-rikice masu ratsa jiki a ƙasa. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan bushes, 15-20 cm babba, ganye mai zurfi, tushe mai yawa, fure mai launin shuɗi, fararen launi. Iri na gypsophila creeping: Montrosa (fure mai dusar ƙanƙara-fure), Pratensis (furannin mauve), RozaSchonheit (furanni ruwan hoda mai haske), Mirage (lush pink inflorescences).

Gypsophila paniculata farin terry namo shuki da kulawa Gipsofila paniculata Compacta Plena photo

Pancake gypsophila shine perennial wanda ke da iska mai tsayi tare da ƙananan furanni. Ana tattara inflorescences a cikin panicles na ruwan hoda, fari. Pancake gypsophila shine mafi yawan nau'in gypsophila. Sanannun nau'ikan: Terry, Flamingo, Rosenshleyer, Pink Star.