Kyakkyawan kula da campanula a gida

Campanula sanannen sanannen ne, tsire-tsire na ornamental, wanda yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don narkar cikin gida. Dayawa sun san ta karkashin sunan "Amarya da ango." A gani, furannin Campanula suna kama da karrarawa. Yi la'akari da fasalin kulawar fure a gida.

Kulawar Campanul

Campanula al'ada ce ta rashin kulawa mai ma'ana. Yin fama da albarkatu masu girma iya har ma ba mafi ƙwarewa ba mai sayad da furanni. Koyaya, domin campanula don farantawa karrarawa, da shuka kanta lafiyayye, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji don kulawa da shi.

An san Campanule ta fuskoki masu taushi

Launin furanni yana da taushi. Hanyoyi masu yuwuwa: fari, shuɗi, lilac.

Ana kiranta Campanula da "fure don farin ciki na iyali." Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai wata alama wacce ke iƙirarin cewa idan kun ba da ita ga sabbin matan aure (tare da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi da dusar ƙanƙara-fari) don aure, to aminci da ƙauna koyaushe za su yi sarauta a cikin danginsu.

Wuri a cikin Apartment

An bada shawara don zaɓa windows ko yamma. Idan kun kiyaye al'adun a taga ta kudu, zaku buƙaci inuwa ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A kan taga ta arewa, haske ba zai isa ba.

A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a ɗauki tukunyar gargajiyar a loggia, baranda ko baranda. Kuna iya ɗaukar Campanula a waje zuwa farfajiyar, inda zai yi girma da sauri kuma yayi fure mai zurfi.

Yawancin masu girbin furanni suna bada shawarar sanya fure ba akan windowsill ba, amma a kannnen fure na musamman kusa da taga, saboda campanula yayi girma sosai da sauri. Wasu suna girma a cikin kwanduna rataye, tunda tare da wannan namo harbe-harbe na campanula sosai cikin alheri sun faɗi ƙasa, kuma shuka tayi kama da mai ban tsoro.

Ba lallai ba ne a yi fure a cikin dakatarwa - wannan shine nufin maigari ya zaɓi

Rashin ƙarfi da Yanayi

Kamfanonin Campanula na yau da kullun kuma yalwatacce ban ruwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin bazara mai zafi, da kuma idan an shuka tsiron kusa da kayan aikin dumama.

Ruwa bai kamata ya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa ba.

Kafin farkon hunturu, ana shawarar rage yawan ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu yana da wuya ruwa ya zama dole, amma ƙasa ba za ta bushe sosai ba.

Al'adu yana buƙatar yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana bada shawarar fesa amfanin gona akai-akai, musamman ma lokacin zafi. A cikin hunturu, ya kuma zama dole don lokaci-lokaci fesa da shuka idan yana kusa da radiators da heaters.

Saukad da ruwa kada fada akan furanni, sabili da haka, a lokacin furanni, dole ne a ɗaga zafi a wasu hanyoyi.

Zazzabi da Haske

A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya kasance cikin digiri 23. Zazzabi yana canzawa al'ada. A matakin hutawa, ana bada shawara ga runtse zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15.

Dankin bai yi haƙuri da zafi ba.

Campanula fi son haske mai rarrabuwar haske. Hasken rana kai tsaye bashi da kyau a gareshi. Sabili da haka, ya fi sanya al'adu a windows da yamma da gabas.

Furanni sami damar juya kansu zuwa ga hasken rana. Koyaya, ba'a bada shawara don juya amfanin gona zuwa rana ba, saboda wannan zai cutar da fure sosai.

Ilasa da takin zamani

An buƙaci don zaɓar sako-sako da ƙasa, ƙasa mai faɗi. Za'a iya shirya substrate da kansa ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• Peasar Peat;
• Shekar ƙasa;
• Sand tare da manyan granules.

An ɗauka dukkan kayan aikin daidai.

Za a iya sayo shirye ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ƙara peat da yashi tare da manyan granules a daidai sassan.

Ana buƙatar ƙaramin magudanar a kasan tukunyar. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya amfani da ƙananan pebbles, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko tubalin da aka karye.

Tsarin gargajiya na magudanan ruwa ya zama fadada laka. Yana sayar da mai yawa inda babu tsada

A matakin girma na aiki, al'ada tana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. A matsayin babban miya, zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida, zai fi dacewa da nau'in ruwa. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10.

Trimming daki "amarya"

Trimming ne ya aikata zuwa ta da fure da girma sabon harbe. Hakanan, cropping zai taimaka wajen ba da kayan ado. A ƙarshen fure, dole ne a cire fure mai bushe da ganye.

A lokacin bazara, ana kuma cire ganyen magarya da na bayan gewaye.

Yadda fure take yadawa

Noma yana yiwuwa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Rarraba daji;
2. Yanke;
3. Hanyar iri.

Rarraba daji

Lokaci na shirye-shirye	Tushen tsarin yana buƙatar rarrabu zuwa sassa da yawa ta amfani da kaifi bakararre
Aiwatarwa	Yankunan da aka gauraya suna buƙatar a sarrafa su da baƙin gawayi
Disembarkation	Rage delenki cikin sabbin tankunan saukarwa
Jin nauyi	Da zurfi zurfafa su ba a bukatar
Watering da haske	Ruwa ya saka a wurin da babu hasken rana sosai

Kada ka manta game da ƙarancin kayan aiki wanda aka yanke furen

Rashin daji ba shine hanya mafi fa'ida ta yaduwar tsirrai ba. Fit ba duk tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba. Don haka, mun riga mun bayyana tsarin yaduwar streptocactus ta hanyar rarraba daji.

Yankan

• Yanke ƙananan harbe tare da ganye da yawa;
• Na tsawon awanni 10, sanya mataka a cikin bayani mai rauni na potassiumgangan;
• Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, canja wurin itacen zuwa kwandon ruwan sanyi;
• Shuka tsire a cikin yashi da yashi da peat zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 3 cm ba;
• Rufe kwantena gilashin ko kunshin filastik;
• Sanya iska da feshi da a kai a kai.

Tsarin iri

• Shuka tsaba ana yin su a farkon bazara;
• A kasan ƙaramin gilashi, sanya wani yanki na ƙasa mai laushi, kuma saman tare da Layer busassun ƙasa;
• Shuka tsaba a cikin tabarau kuma yi ruwa kadan;
• Lokaci-lokaci, amfanin gona da ake buƙatar fesawa da ruwa;
• Abun harbe yana buƙatar juyawa cikin tukunya a lokacin da akalla ganye uku suka bayyana.

Yadda ake dasawa

Juyawa kawai ake bukatalokacin da amfanin gona ya zama mara nauyi. Kuna buƙatar dasawa a cikin bazara ko kaka.

Yadda ake dashi?

1. Shirya sabon tukunya don juyawa. Ya kamata diamitarsa ​​ya zama yalwataccen santimita fiye da na baya;
2. Don saka Layer magudanar a saman tukunyar, kuma sanya sabo ƙasa a saman;
3. Domin fitar da tsiro daga tsohuwar tukunya tare da dunƙule na ƙasa;
4. Sanya shuka a cikin sabon akwati, sanya Tushen a saman ƙasa;
5. Ku rufe ƙasa da hannuwanku kuma ruwa yalwa.

Cutar da kwari

Mafi cututtuka da na kowa tare da furanni:

1. Tushen rot;
2. Grey rot.

Tushen rot bayyana a cikin hanyar launin ruwan kasa spots a cikin ganyayyaki, blackening na mai tushe da kuma samuwar mold a ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar cire duk ganye da suka lalace, harbe da asalinsu.

Tsarin yanka tare da baƙin ƙarfe. Jiƙa tushen tsarin a cikin bayani na potassium permanganate ko fungicide minti 30. Daga nan sai dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya da kuma sabo a cikin kasa.

Grey rot yana bayyana kamar aya a kan ganye mai launin toka tare da villi da baki-dige. A wannan yanayin, duk sassan da abin ya shafa na fure dole ne a cire su, kuma wuraren sassan da aka yi dasu tare da baƙin ƙarfe mai ƙura.

Rot - cuta ce mai haɗari, dole ne a cire wuraren da suka kamu da cutar

Shuka dasa shi cikin sabon akwati kuma a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Yawan ban ruwa da ke ƙasa dole ne a rage shi, ana buƙata a shayar da shuka tare da mafita na potassiumgangan sau ɗaya a mako.

Mafi mashahuri karin kwari:

1. Spider mite;
2. Aphids;
3. Garkuwa.

An buƙaci kula da ganyayyaki, canje-canjensu. Yaduwar kwari yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki sun fara juyawa kuma suka faɗi a kashe.

Lokacin da ake buƙatar kwari yi amfani da soapy ruwa da magungunan kashe kwari.

Matsalar girma

Sau da yawa, dole ne masu mallakar su sami matsaloli kamar haka:

• Yellowing da fadowa daga ganye - Wannan alama ce ta wuce haddi na hasken rana da iska mai bushewa;
• Idan mai tushe na bakin ciki kuma suna da matukar elongated, wanda ke nufin cewa fure bashi da haske;
• Idan ganye bushe, sannan dalilin wuce haddi sosai.

Campanula, wani lokacin ana kiranta "Campanella," yana da rukunin nasa a cikin hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta VK. A wurin, mutane suna tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi girma fure.

Iri daban-daban

Shuka ya hada da ire-irensu.

Campanella

Wannan wani sunan ga campanula. Otsan buɗe ido suna da tsawon ba su wuce cm 25 ba.Ya kankace ko fada. Ganyen ganye masu haske suna da kamannin zuciya. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawon ba fiye da 7 cm ba.

Furanni suna da diamita da basu wuce cm 4 launuka: dusar ƙanƙara-fari, shuɗi, Lilac da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Suna samar da tsarin panicle inflorescences a saman harbe.

Fulawa ya daɗe duk lokacin bazaraidan ka ƙirƙiri shuka da yanayin da ya dace.

Bell gida

Ana kuma kiranta Campanula kararrawa ta gida, tunda furanni suna da kama sosai da furanni masu kararrawa.

Terry

Wannan ra'ayin matasan ne. Yana wakiltar karamin daji, wanda aka dasa tare da kananan furanni biyu na launuka daban-daban: fari, shuɗi da Lilac. Wannan irin nau'in shukawar Jiki ne. Blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara tare da kulawa mai kyau.

Ganyayyaki daidai

Yana da mafi mashahuri nau'in a cikin gida na fure. Tsawon daji bai wuce cm 30 ba.Ya dasa shuka kamar amel, don haka suke shuka shi cikin kwanduna rataye. Kayan itace mai tushe na al'adu su fadi.

Farin fure da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi lavishly suna jera kututture. Wannan nau'in nau'in ne wanda aka fi sani da "amarya da ango." Blooms duk lokacin rani.

Carpathian

Wannan wani nau'in perennial campanula ne. Ganyen suna cikin gundumar muhimmi kuma suna da siffa mai zagaye. Launuka masu yawan furanni sun bambanta: fari, shunayya, shuɗi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Fulawa yana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin bazara.

Blauranka

Tsayin tsiro - ba ya wuce cm 20. An bambanta jinsunan da manyan furanni da ganye. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Ana iya girma iri ba wai a cikin dakin daki bane kawaiamma kuma a cikin lambun. Blooms duk lokacin rani.

Bararrawar gida za ta yi ado da kyau duk inda kuka sa shi

Don haka, Campanula tsirrai ne mai ƙyalƙyali, kyawawa ne. A inji shi ne quite unpretentious, amma na bukatar cire a ko'ina cikin shekara. Akwai tsire-tsire iri iri da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da girma da launi na fure.