Kula da lafiyar Fittonia a gida

Fittonia shine farkon shuka na dangin acanthus. Tana da tushe mai tushe wanda ya fadi ko ratsewa, ya danganta da iri-iri. Fittonia ne a inji mai ban tsoro. Amma idan kun bi ka'idodin kulawa a gida, to, zaku iya shuka fure mai haske wanda ba za'a iya mantawa dashi ba wanda zai sake cike tarin kowane mai shukar lambu.

Ganyen Fittonia suna da launi mai ban mamaki: akan asalin kore akwai layuka masu launuka masu yawa. Zasu iya zama fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda ko mulufi.

Inflorescences ba su da darajar musamman - waɗannan ƙananan fararen furanni ne, kusan ba a ganuwa tsakanin ganye mai haske.

Danshi da kuma ciyawar fure

Lokacin yin ruwa yana da mahimmanci kada a ƙetare layin bakin ciki tsakanin yalwa da ƙarancin aiki. Fittonia ta mayar da hankali sosai ga duka biyu. A wani yanayi, Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa, a ɗayan kuma, ganyayyaki za su shuɗe.

Ya kamata a shayar da shi da ruwa mai ɗumi, an zauna dashi. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, fure mai yawan ruwa. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance ta kasance mai taushi kaɗan. A lokaci guda, dole ne mu manta cewa bayan kowace ruwa, zuba ruwa daga sump ya kamata a zuba.

Estarancin bushewa na iya haifar da mutuwar fure.

A cikin hunturu, yawan ban ruwa ya ragu. Ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe sosai, amma ba bushe.
Ya kamata a kula sosai da laima, tunda furen yana ƙaunar ta sosai. Don saduwa da wannan buƙatar zai taimaka shigar da kusa da jita-jita da ruwa. Bugu da kari, zaku iya sanya fure a cikin kayan kwalliya na musamman ko florarium.

Zazzabi da kuma hasken gida

Fittonia ta girma a cikin yanayin zafi, don haka a gida kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar mazaunin makamancin wannan. Zazzabi don tsiro mai tsiro a cikin girman 22-25 digiri Celsius. Bugu da kari, furen bai yarda da tarkace ba. Saboda haka, duk wani iska ne contraindicated a gare shi.

Fittonia yana ƙaunar hasken da aka watsa

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi hasken da ya dace.

Ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, a lokaci guda, inuwa ma tana jin zafi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi a cikin gidan shine taga window na arewacin tare da allo mai rarrabawa don hasken da aka sanya a kanta.

Ilasa da takin zamani

Fittonia tana girma A cikin sako-sako da ƙasa mai ƙima. Don shirya irin wannan cakuda zaka buƙaci:

• Ifeasa mai kyau.
• Yaki.
• Peat.
• Sphagnum da aka yanka.

Idan baku da isassun kuɗaɗen kuɗi a kusa, zaku iya siyan cakuda da aka shirya.

Shirye shirye domin fittonia

Yana girma da talauci idan ba'a hadu dashi ba.

Ma'adanai da kwayoyin suna dacewa sosai kamar manyan riguna. An fara ciyar da farkon lokacin girma, daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Zai isasshen lokaci 1 cikin makonni biyu. A cikin hunturu, ba su daina hadi. Kawai rage adadin da rabi daidai.

Turawa

Ana aiwatar da matakai don datsa harbe a kai a kai domin bunkasa girma. Ta share tumatir 1/4 na jimlar girman daji, ana samun dusar ƙanƙara da kuma itace. Haka ake yi da furanni masu fure. Tun da ba su ba da kyakkyawa ba, suna kwace iko da shuka. Ana yin datti a tsakiyar bazara.

Bayan pinching Fittonia fara kyau daji

Tare da bazuwar da saurin girma, ana iya yin pinching a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Cutar da kwari

Gidan shuki ba karamin fallasa shi ga cuta da kwari ba.

Mafi mashahuri tsakanin parasites sune gizo-gizo mite, scutes da ƙananan aphids. Kuna buƙatar magance su tare da taimakon aikin injiniya da kuma fesawa tare da shirye-shiryen sunadarai.

Duk matsalolin sun taso ne daga rashin kula da Fittonia. Mafi kuskuren mafi yawan lambu suna yi shine ciyawar fure. Daga wannan ne Tushen suke jujjuyawa. Don gyara halin da ake ciki, ya zama dole a daina shayarwa, tare da tsaftataccen acidification na ƙasa, ana buƙatar dasawa.

Ganyayyaki mai fadi yana nuni kasa isasshen ruwa ko hasken wuta. Za'a iya taimakawa wajen shuka ta hanyar amfani da daskararru da ƙarin tushen haske mai yaduwa.

Konewa - Suna Bayyana a cikin hulɗa kai tsaye da rana. Don hana wannan faruwa, kuna buƙatar cire tukunya daga haskoki.

An hana shi ɗaukar fure a waje, yana iya mutuwa daga zazzabi ko daga daftarin.

Kiwo

Fittonia yana yaduwa ta hanyar itace, rarrabuwa, rarrabuwa da tsaba.

1. Yankan yaduwa a lokacin rani. An sanya saman da aka yanke a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ana shayar da shi akai-akai kuma aka fesa. Abun ciye-ciye tare da rike ya kamata a rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, kuma zazzabi da ke cikin gidan ya kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 20.
2. Rarraba daji yaduwa a lokacin bazara. Yawanci, ana amfani da wannan hanyar yayin dasa shuki girma. An raba itace mai dimbin yawa zuwa sassa da yawa kuma an dasa shi cikin tukwane da aka shirya tare da abun da ke ƙasa.
3. Kiwo sakawa Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan hanyar ba ta ɗaukar lokaci da yawa. Don samun sabon shuka, ya isa ya karkatar da harbi ɗaya mai ƙarfi zuwa ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Wurin dasa tushe anan gaba ya kamata a shayar dashi koyaushe. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana, ya zama dole a hankali a yanke fitarwa daga dajin mahaifiyarta kuma a sanyata a cikin akwati daban.
4. Fittonia ta yada iri da wuya. An shuka su a ƙarshen Mayu a cikin ƙananan kwantena. Yayyafa kaɗan tare da ƙasa kuma ku rufe tare da fim. Germination zazzabi daga digiri 22 zuwa 25.

Fittonia dashi

Wajibi ne a canza shuka a shekara.

Ya kamata a shirya ƙasa don dasawa a gaba. Furen yana ƙaunar haske da ƙasa maras sako. Hanya mafi sauƙi don samun substrate da aka shirya don azaleas ko violet.

Tsarin malalewa an yi shi ne da ƙananan duwatsu ko kuma yumɓu masu yumɓu. Babban yanayin a wannan yanayin shine kauri na akalla 1/3 na tukunya. Ana zuba ƙasa a saman magudanar ruwa, sannan an saita fure a ciki tare da tsohuwar dunƙule ta ƙasa kuma an yayyafa shi tare da ragowar sabon ƙasa.

A ƙarshen aiki ya wajaba dan kadan m kasar gona a kusa da asalinsu da Fittonia na ruwa da kyau.

Matsaloli masu yuwu lokacin girma

Fittonia yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma idan baku bi ka'idodi ba, to kuna iya samun matsala tare da tsarin narkar.
Lokacin adana fure a gidan, kar a manta da tsananin iko akan shayarwa da laima. Estanƙan abin sha ko ambaliyar ruwa zai cutar da lafiyar shuka.

Idan wilting ganye daga rashin danshi za a iya gyara ta ban ruwa, to Rotting daga cikin tushen daga waterlogging ne kusan yiwuwa a daina.

Haske wata matsala ce ta girma. Daga rashi ko wuce haddi mai haske rasa haskenta mai haske. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sami ingantaccen bayani. Sanya fure a gefen arewa na gidan kuma bugu da highlightari yana nuna shi a cikin hunturu.

Hakanan yakamata a kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafin jiki cikin 22-25 digiriin ba haka ba shuka zai mutu daga jinjiri. Guda ɗaya ke aiwatar da daftarin - yana da ƙima ga Fittonia.

Bambanci lokacin girma a cikin tukunya, florarium da akwatin kifaye

Fittonia an girma ne a cikin tukwane na fure, furanni ko kuma aquariums.

Tsarin gargajiya shine tukunya. A wannan yanayin, lambu dole ne a hankali la'akari da Layer magudanar, zuba a kai a kai yawan danshi daga pallet. Gudanarwa akan matakin danshi a wannan yanayin ya kamata ya zama da tsayayye don kada ya lalata shuka.

Game da batun bunkasa Fittonia a fure babu buƙatar sarrafa zafi, kamar yadda a baya game da tukunya, kamar yadda yake ɗaukar hanyar hydroponic. Koyaya, Ina amfani da florarium kawai don manyan iri. An tattara tsire-tsire har sai an sanya su kyauta.

Babban fa'idar wannan hanyar ita ce sauƙin yin shayarwa.

Ruwan Evaporated ya zauna a bangon bangon kuma tsire-tsire kuma ya sake amfani dashi. Amma a lokaci guda, a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi, shuka yana girma da sauri, sabili da haka, ana buƙatar ɗanɗano da sabuntar sau da yawa.

Girma a ciki akwatin kifaye - Wannan hanya ce mai wuya kuma mai tsada. Anan dole ne ku kashe kuɗi don siyan kayan aiki. Tare da haske mai kyau, Fittonia na iya girma gaba ɗaya cikin ruwa. Amma yana girma a hankali yana birgima a ƙarancin lalacewa.

Taya zaka iya farfadowa?

Idan kayi aikin sakewa - furen yana da kyan gani

Saboda tsire-tsire yana da kyau, yana da mahimmanci don sake juya shi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da trimming harbe zuwa gajerun kututture.

Ba za a iya amfani da wannan hanyar kai tsaye ga daukacin shuka ba. Zai fi kyau a shimfiɗa taron shekara biyu.

A wannan lokacin wajibi ne, amma a sassa. In ba haka ba, tare da cikakken rage duka daji, zaka iya halakar da fure.

Gida na shuka

Ana amfani da wurin haifuwa na Fittonia busasshiyar ruwa. Amma tare da wannan, an rarraba shuka a cikin yankin Columbia da Bolivia. Tushen tsire-tsire masu zafi na fure kai tsaye ya shafi yanayin shuka da buƙatun don yanayin girma.

Nau'i da Bayani

A halin yanzu, akwai ire-iren ire-ire da ire-iren Fittonia, amma tsirrai masu zuwa suka fi zama wakilai mafi fice a shekaru masu yawa:

Fittonia Tayani - Itace mai perennial tare da ganye mai haske. Suna da sihiri mai kyau da launi iri na veins. Blooms a ƙarshen farkon watan bazara tare da ƙananan furanni rawaya.

Haɗa

Fari ko Farar fata - wani ɗan ƙarami mai ƙazama mai zurfi tare da harbe-harbe masu ban sha'awa da ganyayyaki waɗanda ke da farin jijiya mai dusar ƙanƙara mai kama da suna da kwatancinsu.

Farar fata

Farar fata - yana tunatar da Belaya, amma jijiyoyin wannan nau'in suna da bakin ciki, kuma gefuna na ganye tare da duhu baki.

Farar fata

Ja - ya samo sunan ne saboda yanayin ja a jikin koren duhu na Fittonia.

Bayyanar - lush da ƙananan daji tare da ganye mai sanyi. Hanyoyin jikinsu sunyi ja ja.

Bayyanar

Kashi - Tsarin ya haɗu tare da jijiyoyin ganye, ƙarami, yana da launi daga bulo zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Tsarin yana haske a rana. Bar tare da matte gama.

Kashi

Saboda haka, Fittonia, duk da irin sonda take da shi, idan aka kula da ita sosai, zata iya baiwa maigidan nata kyautar siffa da kyawun fure saboda idan ta gan ta sau daya, tabbas zata sake haduwa da ita.