An yi imani da cewa dabino na Liviston suna daya daga cikin mafi kyau. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tsayin su zai iya kaiwa mita 25, galibi ana samun sa a Gabashin Australia, Kudancin Asia, New Guinea, Polynesia da tsibiran tsibiran Malay. Suna girma tare da koguna, a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da babban zafi.
A tushe an rufe fibrous sharan gona daga petioles na ganye ganye. Ganyen waɗannan dabino suna da girma, a cikin nau'i mai buɗewa, daga 60 zuwa 100 santimita a diamita, an watsa shi da misalin 3/4. A cikin gida, a matsayin mai mulkin, waɗannan dabino ba su girma ba tare da mita 1.5-2.
Babban dabino na liviston a gida
Manoma masu son Amateur galibi sun fi son nau'in dabino na livistona
Livistona a kudu (Livistona australis) - Wannan itace itaciyar dabino mai kyawun gaske tare da kara mai kauri da manyan duffai mai duhu mai duhu akan petioles. An yanke ganyayyaki zuwa kashi kuma ya kai tsawon cm 60. Kudancin Livistona yana girma da sauri kuma yana da kyawawan kayan ado yayin da yake shekara uku.
Livistona chinensis (Livistona chinensis) - Har ila yau, kyakkyawan shuka. Ofaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambancen da ake samu daga kudanci na livistona ita ce cewa sassan da aka watsa na ganyayyaki suna da yanayin bayyana. Wannan itacen dabino baya girma da sauri, amma ƙasa da buƙata akan haske.
Girma bishiyar dabino na halittar Liviston a gida, suna buƙatar ware wani fili mai fa'ida, mai cike da haske, musamman a kusa da taga. Tunda hoto ne da kuma manyan tsire-tsire masu yaduwa waɗanda suke girma da kyau.
Lokacin sayen Liviston a cikin shagon fure, kuna buƙatar kula da maki da yawa. Ganyen ya kamata a cike koren, ba tare da launin ruwan kasa aibobi da ƙarewar ƙare. Dole ne kuma shuka ya kasance yana da ganyayyaki masu ƙuruciya, waɗanda ake kira da haɓaka.
Kawo itacen dabino a gida, kalli tukunyar da take tsiro a ciki. Idan ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai, tabbatar an sauya shuka cikin sabon tukunya.
Kulawar gida Liviston
Ba shi da wahala ka kula da dabino na Liviston, amma har yanzu ya kamata ka bi ka'idodi da yawa.
Itacen bishiyoyin dabino na Liviston suna buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau sanya su kusa da taga da ke kudancin ɓangaren gidanka, kuma windows da ke fuskantar yamma ko gabas su ma suna da kyau. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da dabino a cikin baranda, amma a tsakar rana ya kamata a girgiza shuka daga zafin rana.
Don dabino na Liviston ya zama daidai kuma daidai, ana buƙatar juyawa daga lokaci zuwa haske zuwa hanyoyi daban-daban.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, Liviston na kasar Sin ba shi da karancin haske game da hasken wuta.
Bishiyoyin dabino sune tsire-tsire na thermophilic. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin kada ya faɗi ƙasa 10 C˚. Koyaya, zafin jiki yayi yawa a cikin hunturu ba a son shi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a wannan lokacin na shekara daga 14 zuwa 16 C˚. A lokacin bazara-bazara, ana ganin mafi kyawun zazzabi ya kasance daga 16 zuwa 22 C˚.
Girma dabino na Liviston, yakamata a tuna cewa a cikin yanayin shi yana girma cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi saboda haka yana da wadataccen hygroscopic.
A lokacin rani da bazara ana shayar da shi sau da yawa - da zaran ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, idan yayi sanyi, ƙasa ta bushe sosai a hankali, wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka rage yawan ruwa a wannan lokacin. Ruwa dabino na Liviston tare da dan kadan mai laushi, ruwa mai laushi.
Wajibi ne a kula da laima cikin ɗakin. Idan iskar ta bushe sosai, bushe ganyen. Don guje wa wannan, dole ne a fesa ciyawar liviston da ruwa mai ɗumi. Idan dabino har yanzu ƙanana ne, zaka iya riƙe ta ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka.
Ya kamata ku kula da tsarkin ganyayyaki. Lokaci zuwa lokaci suna buƙatar shafewa da rigar taushi don cire ƙura. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, za a iya toshe dunƙun ganye a cikin ganyayyaki, ƙwaya kuma za ta yi rauni.
Yayin cin gaban aiki, dabino suna buƙatar ciyar da takin gargajiya ma'adinai. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, takin zamani wanda aka yi nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu lalacewa ana amfani da su zuwa ƙasa sau biyu zuwa uku a wata, bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin. Idan ka bi wannan dokar mai sauqi, sababbin ganye uku zuwa biyar zasu yi girma a dabino a kowace shekara. Idan tsire-tsire "yana matsananciyar yunwa", to, sababbin ganye ba za su bayyana ba, kuma tsofaffin na iya juya launin rawaya.
Juyawar dabino
Lokacin da tushen ya fara fashewa ta ramuka a cikin tukunyar tukunya, dole ne a dasa bishiyar cikin tukunya mafi girma. Wannan zai fi kyau a bazara. Tunda itatuwan dabino ba su yarda da wannan hanya sosai ba, ya kamata a yi shi a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ya cutar da tushen. Wajibi ne a fitar da tsiron daga tsohuwar tukunya, canja shi zuwa wani sabon, kuma cika ƙasa da aka samu a gaba. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ba ne don tsabtace tushen tsohuwar ƙasa, ko daidaita su. Za ku iya datsa Tushen kawai idan kun lura cewa sun lalace.
Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tukunya, wanda dabino zai yi girma. Zai fi dacewa da tsayi da nauyi. A irin wannan tukunya, Tushen zai yi dadi, kuma dabino ba zai faɗo ba, fiye da yadda yake.
Amma kar a zaɓi tukunya mai girma da yawa, tunda ruwa zai iya yin tururuwa a ciki, kuma wannan yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushen.
Kuna buƙatar tuna game da magudanar ruwa. Idan akwai magudanar ruwa mai kyau a kasan tukunyar, ruwan ba zai yi tururi ba, kuma tushen ba zai narke.
Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka yi da itace don itatuwan dabino a cikin shaguna na musamman. Amma zaka iya shirya shi da kanka. Don wannan, sod, peat, ƙasa humus-ganye, yashi da taki da aka ɗauka ana ɗauka daidai gwargwado. An ƙara yankan gawayi a wannan cakuda.
Liviston dabino
Abin baƙin cikin shine, ganyen dabino na ɗan itacen dabino a wasu lokutan ya bushe. Za'a iya yanke su kawai lokacin da petiole ya bushe gaba daya.
A cikin kasar Livistona, har ma da kulawa ta dace, ana lura da sabon abu kamar bushewar ƙarshen ganyen. Za a iya datsa ƙarshen bushewa tare da almakashi, kuma kawai busasshen ɓangaren yana buƙatar yanke, ba tare da taɓa ɓangaren kore na takardar ba. Yanke busasshen ganyen da bai bushe ba na iya tsokanar bushewa.
Liviston namo iri
Liviston dabino na iya yaduwa ta hanyar zuriyar a kaikaice ko zuriya.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi zuwa zurfin cm 1 Zai fi kyau shuka a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara. Bayan kimanin watanni uku, matasa suka fito. Lokacin da harbe suka girma kadan, suna buƙatar a dasa su a hankali cikin tukwane daban-daban. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, tsire-tsire za su tsoma baki ga juna.
Liviston dabino na iya fama da kwari. Yawancin kwari na kwari na dabino sune ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs, scabies. Don kawar da su, an goge ganyen dabino tare da ruwa mai soapy, an wanke shi da ruwan dumi kuma an feshe tare da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda za'a iya siyansu a cikin shagunan musamman.
Ganyen dabino na Liviston an bushe da abin da za a yi game da shi
Dalili na farko shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Idan baku ciyar da shuka tare da takin ma'adinai na dogon lokaci, dole ne kuyi haka.
Dalili na biyu shine cewa babu isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa. Idan kasar gona ta bushe sosai, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa. Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, aibobi launin ruwan kasa na iya bayyana akan ganyayyaki, wanda zai rage ƙyalli na dabino.
Dalili na uku shine tsananin haske. Idan shuka ya tsaya a ƙarƙashin zafin rana kai tsaye, tana buƙatar a ɗan gwada shi kaɗan ko motsa zuwa wani wuri.
