Da zarar mafarauci ya ɓace a cikin gandun daji. Ya yi ta yawo a cikin itace na ɗan lokaci, ya gaji ya zauna a kan dutse kusa da ruwa - domin ya huta. Ya kasance mai baƙin ciki. Tunaninsa ya baci da bakin ciki: "Ni mutum ne mai son kowa ... Ba ni da kowa. Ba kawai a cikin daji ba, amma a rayuwa. Kuma yanzu mutuwa tana jirana ni kaɗai, a cikin gandun daji. Ba wanda zai same ni, babu wanda zai zo wurina. Taimako. Amma babu wani wanda zai shigo. Yaya rayuwa mai sauri take tafiya, amma har yanzu ban fahimci dalilin da yasa na zo nan ba? Kuma abin ba'a ne in mutu ... "Kuma ba zato ba tsammani wani siliki ya fashe tsakanin bishiyoyi - wata kyakkyawar yarinya mai tsayi tana tafe da kayan hannunta. Maharbin ya miƙe, yana shirye ya kusanci ta, amma wani ya taɓa hannunsa. Mafaraucin ya juyo, sai ga wata tsohuwa. Mugu, ƙage, cikin tsohuwar kaya amma tsada. Ta ce wa maharbin: "Me yasa kake baƙin ciki, maharbi? Ka kori sha'awa! Babu wani wuri mai wahala a nan, mai sihiri - kamar yadda ƙafarka ka taka can, duk baƙin ciki zai tafi! Amma ba ka isa can da kaina ba, amma zan ɗauke ka. Ina zaune a can ba da nisa ba, na san duk hanyoyin. Kawai kai ni kan kogin - Na tsufa, ba zan tafi ba, zan ɗauka abin yanzu! ... "Maharutar bata yarda da tatsuniyar tsohuwar ba, amma na ji tausayin sa - ya saka tsohuwar matar a kafaɗa ta ɗauke shi. Kuma tana nishi da tari - yanzu zata ɗauke ta ta faɗi baya! Yana da wuya a kai ta ga maharbin. Ee, yi haƙuri da tsohon, ba za ku iya samun ko'ina ba. Suna zuwa, ba zato ba tsammani wani ya sake cire hannu daga bayan itace. Mafaraucin ba ya tsayawa, yana shiga cikin ruwa mai ruwa. Ya tafi - kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya zama mai sauƙi da kyau a gare shi. Ya ci gaba gaba - kuma tare da kowane mataki sai ya zama mafi kyau da kyau! Kuma ko ta yaya ya zama abin al'ajabi a gare shi - ɗan abin da aka ɗauka yana gani da haske - beckons. Mafaraucin yana tafiya akan ruwa, kuma bai riga ya ga komai ba sai sari. Ya hau bakin tekun, ya tsaya, kuma a gaban sa babban mallow yayi girma. Tsohuwar mace ta ɓace wani wuri, kamar an narkar da a cikin iska! Madadin haka, yarinyar nan ja ta rungume mafaraucin a hannunta, wanda ya fada soyayya cikin rashin kulawa. Kuma mafarauci ya fara rayuwa mafi farin ciki fiye da duk mai farin ciki, bai yi korafi game da rayuwa ba, amma kawai ya yi farin ciki, ya daina kashe mazaunan gandun daji. Don haka maitar sihiri ta nuna mafarautan tafarkin farincikin sa. Irin waɗannan tatsuniyoyi game da furanni tare da ƙarewar farin ciki suna gama gari, saboda furanni suna ɗaukar ingantaccen makamashi kuma ... sau da yawa suna taimaka wa mutum!
Pizzodisevo (da farko dai, lafiyar ta)
Mallow, ko Mallow (lat. Malva) - asalin halittar tsirrai daga gidan malvaceae (Malvaceae).
Halittar yana da nau'ikan dabbobi har guda 120 da suka girma a Turai, Afirka ta Arewa, Asiya.
Tsakanin shekara-shekara, bishiyoyi da perenni na rhizome tare da madaidaiciyar Branch mai tushe har zuwa 200 cm tsayi. Furannin suna da yawa, an clustered da yawa a cikin axils na ganye, da wuya kawai kawai, form inflorescences located a kan fi na mai tushe. Ganyen an duka ne, a yanke ko kuma dabino, mashaya. Yana fure daga Yuli zuwa kaka. 'Ya'yan itace kwali ne da keɓaɓɓu iri-iri. A cikin 1 g zuwa 300 - 500 tsaba.
Aikace-aikacen
A cikin magungunan mutane, ana amfani da jiko na furanni ko ganye don sanyi, zawo, kumburi na ciki, hanji da jijiyoyin jiki.. Infusions rage haushi kuma rage kumburi. Mucus yana da babban talla na talla kuma yana maganin antitoxically. A waje, ana amfani da jiko a cikin nau'i na rinses don angina, a cikin nau'in poultices da maganin shafawa don basur, ƙonewa, cututtukan fata, raunuka, raunuka.
Ana amfani da ruwa daga furanni na mallow a ciki da waje, musamman tare da busasshen tari mai wahala, tare da catarrh daga makogwaro, tare da ƙwanƙwasawa, a cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen a cikin hanyar rinses. Ganyayyaki da asalinsu suna da aikace-aikace iri ɗaya.
Tare da ciwan ciki na baƙin ciki, suna yin wanka mai zafi daga cakuda masu zuwa: ganye ko furanni ko kuma duk tsire-tsire na mallow - 200.0 g, ciyawar Chernobyl - 150.0 g, furannin chamomile - 150.0 g, hatsi oat tare da ma'auni na 1 l; zuba shi duka da ruwan zãfi, jiƙa shi kullun, kuma tafasa shi da yamma (kamar 5 lita na ruwa) kuma zuba shi cikin wanka. Aauki wanka nan da nan kafin lokacin kwanciya.
TANAKA Juuyoh
Siffofin
Wuri: wuri, rana, kariya daga iska mai karfi. An yarda da penumbra mai haske. A cikin inuwa, tsire-tsire masu shimfiɗa kuma suna yin ƙasa da fure ba tare da ƙima ba.
Ilasa: matsakaici-danshi, mai arziki a humus, rijiya mai tsayi, tsaka tsaki.
Cututtuka da kwari: slugs. Yana da kusanci ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman a yankuna masu ɗumi da laima.
Sake bugun: mafi yawan lokuta tare da tsaba waɗanda aka shuka a cikin Mayu kai tsaye a cikin tudun bude ƙasa. Harbe yana bayyana a ranar 8-10th. An dasa shi a cikin dindindin a cikin bazara, yana riƙe da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 40 cm 40. Yana fure a shekara ta 2. Shuka seedlings a watan Afrilu ne da za'ayi kai tsaye a cikin tukwane (3 tsaba da lita uku wiwi), a cikin wani sako-sako da ƙasa cakuda da tsaka tsaki dauki. Blooms a cikin wannan yanayin wani lokacin a cikin shuka. Varietieswararrun nau'ikan terry masu mahimmanci da siffofin suna yaduwa ta hanyar tsinkaye (gundurutun basal a cikin bazara ko tushe a farkon bazara) ko ta rarraba daji. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, seeding mai yuwuwa ne.
Amfani: wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mahaɗa, ƙungiyoyi, suna da tasiri sosai a kan tsirrai da bishiyoyi. Dogon tsayi a yanka.
Kulawa
Mallow an horar dashi a matsayin ornamental da shuka magani tun zamanin da.. An yi girma a tsohuwar Misira da a tsohuwar Girka. Itace ya ambaci Hippocrates a cikin rubuce rubucensa, kuma Pliny Dattijon ya ce shan giya daga mallow, yana kariya daga cututtuka. A Rasha, ana kiran mallow sau da yawa mallow saboda kamanceceniya da kwayar ta tare da mallow coci.
Yawanci, a tsakiyar layi, mallow yana girma kamar shuka iri biyu. A cikin kaka na shekara ta biyu, yawanci tsire-tsire yakan mutu, amma kafin hakan, saurin-kai yakan faru sau da yawa. Tsaba, bayan farfadowa, aka sayo shi sosai a adadin mai yawa da sabbin ciyawa da suka fito a cikin fure mai zuwa.
Don kyakkyawar haɓaka da furanni na mallow, yanki mai rana tare da m, sako-sako kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ana buƙatar ƙasar cike take. Rage, ruwa mai tsauri, mallow baya jurewa. Shafin yakamata, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, a kiyaye shi daga iska mai karfi da zata iya turke ƙasa mai tsayi. Ana yin dasa ɓarna a bangon gine-gine, shinge, da dai sauransu.
Mallow baya son kuma baya jurewa dasawa wuri daga wuri, tunda shuka yana da matukar dadewa kuma ana iya lalata shi lokacin tono. Sabili da haka, a ƙarshen Afrilu ko kuma a farkon Mayu, ana shuka iri-iri na mallow nan da nan zuwa wurin dindindin, bisa ga layin 50x50. An shuka tsaba 2 zuwa 3 cm zurfi.
Bayan kimanin makonni biyu, seedlings suka bayyana. A farkon, suna haɓaka a hankali kuma, don hana ɓarnatar da ciyawar da ke kusa da ciyawa, ciyawar ya zama dole. A cikin shekarar farko ta ci gaba, an kirkiro rosette daga manyan ganye. Ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, masu aiki a gefuna. Ta gaba shekara, bayan rosettes suna wintered, kuma ga hunturu yana da bu mai kyau har yanzu ƙirƙirar haske tsari daga rassan spruce, ganye ganye ko bushe ciyawa, shuka mai tushe girma daga gare su. Lokacin sanyi na ɗan gajeren lokacin sanyi ba mummunan abu bane ga wannan al'ada.
Don haɓaka haɓakar tsirrai kuma, gwargwadon haka, ingancin fure, ana bada shawara don ciyar da humus a cikin nauyin kilogram 3-4 a kowace murabba'in masara a cikin kaka na farkon shekara ko kuma a farkon bazara ta biyu. mita
A cikin yanayin bushewa, mallow yana buƙatar kyakkyawan shayarwa, amma babban abinda ba shine ya wuce shi ba - ba za a iya shuka ɗanyar ba. Tall mai tushe, ko da yake suna da ƙarfi sosai, yana da kyau don ƙulla su ƙyallen. Mallow shine tsire-tsire mai ƙauna da zafi kuma tsawon lokacin da ya girma ya dogara da yanayin. Fulawa cikin yanayin dumin zai iya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Mafi yawan lokuta, cutar malva tana fama da tsatsa. Idan m m bayyana a bsyansu na ganye, da waxannan cututtukan ganye dole ne a tattara, kuma ya halaka, kuma daga baya (2 - 3 years) mallow da wasu albarkatu yiwuwa ga tsatsa, ba su yi girma a wannan shafin. Lalacewa ta tabo da ƙirar miligw shima zai yiwu.
Itatuwan tsire-tsire ne mai kyau na zuma, kuma furanninta suna jawo ƙudan zuma da ƙyallen furanni zuwa gonar..
An yanke, an buɗe fure cikin nasara cikin ruwa.
Ofaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu mallow shine marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin magunguna.. Ita da kanta ana amfani dashi a magungunan mutane azaman maganin kashe kuɗaɗe da maganin kashe kumburi. Don dalilai na magani, an shirya jiko na furanni: 2 tablespoons na freshly tsince ko bushe mallow furanni an zuba tare da gilashin ruwan dumi kuma nace don 10-12 hours (a lokaci guda suna gauraye sau da yawa), tace ta hanyar strainer da bugu kafin abinci a ko'ina cikin yini. Abubuwan da ke warkarwa suna faruwa ne saboda babban abun ciki a cikin furanni da sauran sassa na carotene, sugars da bitamin C.
An Deanster1983
Dabbobi
Mallow mai rahusa - Malva x hybrida.
Itace mai perennial girma a matsayin biennial da shekara-shekara, har zuwa 200 cm tsayi, tare da mai tushe da yawa. Furanni masu girma, terry, ruwan hoda, ja, fari. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa kaka.
Wannan nau'in yana girma a kudancin Turai a matsayin shekara biyu ko perennial. Koyaya, inda a cikin hunturu kwatancin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya faɗi ƙasa da 15 ° C, inji ya mutu daga sanyi kuma yana da kyau a shuka shi azaman shekara-shekara. Mallow yaduwa ta hanyar yanka ko shuka tsaba a farkon bazara. Don samun nasarar shuka seedlings, ya kamata a dasa tsaba a farkon lokacin da ya yiwu, tun kafin bayyanar furanni na farko, shuka yana tasowa na kimanin watanni huɗu.
Hakanan za'a iya yin amfani da hanyar Gibbortello azaman shekara-shekara. Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙarshen bazara. Balagagge mai balaga yayi girma zuwa tsayi 1.2 m. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da huɗa mai launin shuɗi-lilac. Fadada harbe harbe yawanci mutu a kashe.
Mallow shine karuwa, ko curly - Malva crispa.
Ya zo daga yankin Asiya mai zurfi, galibi daga China, ana gudanar da daji cikin sauƙi. Ana samo shi a Yammacin Turai da Gabas Siber, Yammacin Turai, Japan.
Plantaukar shekara-shekara har zuwa 200 cm tsayi tare da madaidaiciya, danda ko ƙwayar tsiro mai tushe a cikin ɓangaren babba. A ganye ne babba, har zuwa 16 cm tsawo, a kan dogon stalks, curly, m-toothed, m sosai gefen, densely rufe karfi mai tushe. Furanni suna da yawa, kusan sessile, densely cike da cunkoso a cikin axils na ganye, fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda. Yana fure daga Yuni. 'Ya'yan itacen sun ƙunshi barea barean itace biyu na 10-12. Tsaba launin ruwan kasa, ƙarami.
Kyakkyawan kuma dan kadan spiky ganye na wannan mallow ana amfani dashi azaman karin bouquets, har da ado na salads, kamar yadda suke zama mai cinyewa. Tsawon tsirrai na iya kaiwa ga ci gaban mutum, saboda haka dasa su ya zama kamar hotunan kore da shinge na asali. Wanda aka shuka mallow tsaba ana shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin Maris. Tsire-tsire ba su da ma'ana kuma ba sa bukatar kulawa ta musamman. A al'ada tun daga 1573.
Musk Mallow - Malva moschata.
Gida na - yankuna na tsakiyar ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, Yammacin Turai, Minan Asiya.
Perennial ganye har zuwa 100 cm tsayi tare da m-m mai tushe, horar kamar yadda biennial ko perennial. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi ko fari, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, suna da warin musky mai daɗi. Yana fure a watan Yuni-Agusta. A wata al'ada tun daga 1596. Hunturu-Hardy zuwa -35 digiri.
Yawancin 'Farin Cutar Kayan' kyakkyawa ne, farkon farkon tsakanin mallow, tare da tsawo na 35-70cm kawai. Yawancin furanni masu dusar kankara-fari sun kai 5 cm a diamita. Yana fure a watan Yuni-Agusta. A cikin shekarar farko ana iya amfani da shi a al'adun tukunya, sannan a watsa shi cikin lambun fure. Ga alama mai girma a cikin rukuni na rukuni, mahaɗa. Dogon tsaye a yanka. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana, amma yana jure da inuwa. Yana bukatar yawan ruwa.
Malva kara mai ruwan hoda - Malva alcea. Shin wani nau'i ne na lambun mallow.
Perennial, biennial, da wuya herbaceous shekara-shekara, mai-gashi-gashi daga 30 zuwa 250 cm tsayi. Ganyen an shirya su ta hanyar da mai bi, duka, dabino ko gema, zagaye ko zuciya mai kamanni, m yatsu a gefen. Furannin furen fari ne, ruwan hoda, rawaya, shunayya ko ja. Ba a kwantar da dabbobi a cikin biri Thea fruitan itace sun ɓarke cikin fruitan itacen locatedan itace guda ɗaya waɗanda ke kusa da babban shafi ɗaya (karpofora).
Perennial 45-90 cm tsayi tare da madaidaiciya harbe. Bar ganye kore tare da hannun jari 3-5. Blossoms a watan Yuli-Agusta sosai tare da m ruwan hoda babba (har 4-5 cm a diamita) furanni tare da bayyana aniyar biyar serrated petals. Akwai wani farin-foda mai tsari. Yawancin lokaci, wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci ne. Ya dace da girma a cikin akwati.
A al'ada, yawanci 'Fastigiata' - tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske, daji mai faɗi tsaye da kuma kunkuntar fiye da na asali. A kan tallace-tallace akwai tsaba a cikin nau'i na 'Cakuda' - tsire-tsire tare da fararen furanni da ruwan hoda.
Kulawa abu ne mai sauki. A wuraren da ba a ba da kariya daga iska ba, ana ɗaure tsire-tsire zuwa ƙiraren da aka turo ƙasa. Bayan fure, an yanke ciyawar furanni zuwa tsawo na 30 cm ko an cire shi gaba daya. A kan kasa mai nauyi, ba a buƙatar takin ƙasa. A kan matalauta - 'yan makonni bayan dasa, ciyawa tare da karamin adadin takin ko ciyar kowane mako 4 tare da rauni mai karfi cikakken bayani ma'adinin taki.
Amfani da ƙungiyoyi, mahaɗa, yin ado bango, shinge, har ma da yankan - ana adana furanni sabo ne na dogon lokaci, an ɗora buhun dukansu a buɗe. Wannan shine ɗayan gonar fure mafi girma, kuma saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a cikin babban gadaje na fure don asalin. Groupsungiyoyin ƙungiyar mallow suma suna fasa sararin samaniya wanda aka shuka ta tsire-tsire masu tsayi tsayi.
Mallow da aka ƙi - Malva sakaci.
Wannan nau'in yana girma a cikin Turai kusan ko'ina, ciki har da a cikin Turai ta Rasha.
Tushen wannan mallow da farko suna girma a sararin samaniya, suna shimfidawa ta fuskoki daban-daban daga tushe, sannan kuma suka tashi kusan 50 cm sama da ƙasa. Daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba, furanni masu ƙaƙƙarfan furanni tare da rawaya masu launin shuɗi tare da farin corollas a cikin tsarin axils na ganye. Faɗin su diamita kawai 2 cm ne .. Suna ƙanƙan da ƙasa da na mallow daji (M. sylvestris). Lokacin da aka shuka shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin Afrilu, tsire-tsire fara Bloom a Yuli.
© Drew Avery
