Wataƙila babu wani mutumin, da yake da shinge na lambu, ba zai shuka furanni a kai ba. Zai iya zama gadaje masu fure ko manyan tsibirai masu haske. Bayan haka, har ma da ƙaramin ciyayi fure yana ƙara yanayin wuri mai kyau da asalinsa. Mutane da yawa, musamman lambu novice, gwada don yin ado da sarari kusa da gidan tare da tsire-tsire masu haske da marasa haskewaɗanda basu buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa kuma a lokaci guda sun bambanta da kyawawan halaye na ado. Misali, dasa shuki kamar albasa.
Bayani da sifofin shuka
Clove ganye ne na Clove iyali. Saboda sanannen shahara a ƙirar ƙasa da kuma ɗaukar hoto mai shayarwa, sabbin furanni suna fitowa.
Dukkaninsu suna halayyar launuka masu haske da ikon ƙirƙirar magana mai ciyawa mai yawa. Babu buƙatar rikitarwa mai rikitarwa da kuma hunturu da kyau ko da a cikin yanayin zafi.
Clove ciyawa daidai ake kira deltoid Clove. Grassy perennial tare da ingantaccen ƙulli mai sauƙi da ɗan ƙaramin tushe mai ɗanɗano. Dankin yana da wuya kunkuntar ganye.
Furen an kafa shi ne ta hanyar fure biyar tare da haƙoshin haƙora tare da gefen. Furanni masu haske na iya zama dukkan launuka masu launin ja kuma a wasu nau'ikan ana tattara su cikin inflorescences. Tsayin Bush 20-40 cm.
Bambanci na ganye mai laushi na mai tushe da ganyayyaki, tare da launuka masu haske da yawa, suna da kyau sosai hotuna.
20-40 cm herbaceous perennial, fure tare da furanni biyar tare da denticles tare da gefenAbvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Abubuwan da ba a shakkar su ba na cloves ciyawa shine sauki da kuma sauƙin kula da shuka, isa tsawon lokacin fure, tsayayya da sanyi.
Bugu da kari, yaduwar shuka da kai ya ba da dama shekaru ba shuka tsire-tsire a yankin da aka zaɓa ba.
Rashin kyau shine ciyawa bai kamata a dasa kusa da tulips da lilacs ba. Wadannan furanni zasu iya ba da gudummawa ga watsa cututtuka daga wannan zuwa wancan.
Pean ƙaramin perennial tare da launuka masu haske za su yi ado da ciyawa ko ƙara kyau a kusurwa mai kyau na lambun.
Fasali na girma ciyawa daga tsaba
Zaɓin lokaci da wuri
Ciyawa fi son wuraren da ke da hasken rana sosaiwaxanda suke da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana aiwatar da saukowa lokacin da zafin jiki na iska ya tashi sama da + 15 ° С.
Carnation fara Bloom a ƙarshen Yuni. kuma tsawon wata daya da rabi yana yin ado ne na gidan bazara. Bayan fure, tsaba masu ɗorewa sau da yawa suna yada ta hanyar shuka-kai.
Inda za a dasa shuki:
Saukowa
Ana iya shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude, wannan yana aikata a watan Mayuidan iska da ƙasa za su yi ɗumi sosai.
Gardenerswararrun lambu wani lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin kakadon dasa harbe. Koyaya, mafi sau da yawa ana shuka ciyawa don shuka kuma an riga an dasa tsire-tsire zuwa ɗan dindindin.
A wannan yanayin, a farkon bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa. Clove ciyawa na son m ƙasa sako-sako da. A kasan kwalaye ya zama dole a sa wani magudanar ruwa na yumbu mai kauri ko shards.
Ka tuna: ciyawa ta ciyawa baya jure danshi. Tare da wuce gona da iri ko magudanan ruwa mara kyau, fure na iya rashin lafiya ko ma ya mutu.
Ilasa mai haɗari ya fi dacewa don shuka tsaba fure:
- turf ƙasa 1 sashi;
- peat 1 bangare;
- yashi 0.5 sassa.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin layuka, an shayar da su kuma an rufe su kuma yafa masa da yashi. An rufe akwatunan tare da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Yadda ake shuka ƙananan tsaba da sauri:
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fitar da kyau, kwantena tare da ƙasa ana sanya su a wuri mai kyau. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa kuma a kwantar da tsaba yayin da ake guje wa wucewar ruwa.
Bayan fitowar, ana dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban. Ana sanya furanni da yawa a cikin kowane tukunya.
Hakanan wajibi ne don fara tauraron seedlingsanyun seedlings domin ya dace da yanayin muhalli. A cikin bude filin an canza shi a tsakiyar watan Mayu..
Watering, haske da kuma sanya fure
Tabar buɗe ido tare da yalwar hasken rana zai zama mafi kyawun wuri don shuka tsirrai. Hakanan albasa ciyawa na bukatar ruwa mara amfani.
Itace kuma tana buƙatar takin zamani. Sau ɗaya a kakar, fure tare da hadadden ma'adinan ma'adinai kuma da zarar zaku iya ƙara kwayoyin halitta.
A shuka tolerates zazzabi matuƙar, ko da a cikin hunturu ba ya bukatar tsari. A cikin hunturu, ciyawa tana fama da sanyi zuwa-35 ° C.
Furen ba ya buƙatar maimaitaccen ruwa, sau ɗaya a sa'a ana haɗa shi da takin ma'adinan hadaddunHanyar yaduwa na ciyawa ciyawa
Baya ga yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, ciyawar itace take yaduwa da rarrabuwa daga daji. Bugu da kari, zaku iya dasa matasa bushes da suka samu ta hanyar shuka iri zuwa inda ya dace.
Yankan
Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona da makulli ta lalace. A saboda wannan, wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko ƙasa calcination ya dace. An yanka tataccen ciyawar ganye a karkashin kulli.
An yanke sashin ƙasa na rike shi da kyau tare da wuka mai kaifi. An sanya itacen da aka yanka a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi daga sama, yana shirya greenhouse. Bayan makonni 2-3, zaku iya tsammanin bayyanar asalin.
Yaduwa da fure ta yankeRarraba daji
An raba daji a cikin bazara, a cikin Maris. An cire shi a hankali daga ƙasa, an raba shi da wuka mai kaifi, yanke yana da ƙura tare da gawayi an dasa shukar.
Lokacin da aka rarraba daji na albasa, ciyawa zata dauki tushe na dogon lokaci.
Wani lokacin matasa fure bushes samu da kai shuka tsaba suna a hankali scooped sama da diba da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa da hakkin wuri.
Yaduwa da fure ta rarraba dajiCutar da kwari
Carnation tsire-tsire ne mai banƙyama ga dukkanin juriya da cutar, mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Bugu da kari, bai kamata ku sanya ciyawa a cikin kasar kusa da tulips ba. Wadannan tsirrai sun sami damar kamuwa da juna.
Fusarium
Cutar fungal wanda ganye ke jujjuya launin rawaya, amma kada ku faɗa. Clove ceases zuwa fure, da kuma mai tushe da tushen da shuka fara rot.
Idan aka gano ƙwayar cuta mara lafiya, to kai tsaye cire, ana bi da ƙasa sau biyu tare da dacewa don kashe kashewa.
Tazara tsakanin jiyya shine kwanaki 10-15. Zai fi kyau kada a shuka cloves a wannan wuri na shekaru 5 masu zuwa.
Canji
Dankalin-kore mai launin kore-kore yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe na shuka. Wajibi ne don kawar da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya, kasar gona da sauran furanni ana bi da su ta hanyar kashe-kashe.
Idan wannan cuta ta faru, buƙatar canza wurin dasa ciyawa ciyawa.
Babban cututtukan ciyawa: tsatsa, fusarium, alternariosisTsatsa
Wata cuta ta fungal wacce zata iya shafar fure. Brown bloats a cikin ganyayyaki sune halayen wannan cutar. Hanyoyin zubar da iri daya ne da na sauran cututtukan fungal.
Don hana waɗannan cututtukan, wajibi ne don ciyawa ƙasa da taki gwargwadon phosphorus da potassium. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole don kakkarya tsaba kafin dasa shuki.
Da Bears da Earwigs
Wadannan kwari suna iya lalata ciyawa. Don magance su yadda ya kamata wajibi ne don amfani da samfurori na musamman da aka saya a cikin shagunan fure.
Lokacin amfani da samfuran da aka saya, umarnin don amfani dashi yakamata a kiyaye shi da kyau.
Iri daban-daban
M
Iri-iri tare da kananan furanni masu haske mai haske. Yana fasali mai kyau sanyi juriya. Babban ado don nunin faifai.
Ana amfani da lu'u-lu'u a matsayin shuka mai hana ruwa, yayi kyau a kan kananan tsibiran.
Digiri mai darajaPerennial cloves
Launi na furanni, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama fari, duk tabarau na ruwan hoda da ja. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙirar ƙasa.
Rashin daidaituwa da jure yanayin zafi low. Wannan shine sunan gama gari don ciyawar ciyawa.
Perennial iri-iriKuna iya yin ado da lambun tare da tsire-tsire daban-daban. Ko da mafi sauƙi kuma mafi unpretentious na iya yin kusurwa na kewayen birni suna gayyata kuma na musamman. Suna kawo kyau da ta'aziyya a gidan, da farin ciki ga zuciya. Bari ya kasance koyaushe haka ya kasance.
