Furancin dangin amaryllis an bambanta su da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa da kuma rarar kuɗi iri-iri. Loananan laima na inflorescences suna da launi mai haske, wani lokacin tare da raɗaɗin launi ko tabo akan ɓangarorin yanki, da ƙanshin sananne. Daya daga cikin wakilan tsirrai na wannan nau'in shine hemanthus. Ba kasafai ake ganin mai girkin fure ya ki jin daɗin haɗuwa da wannan tarin furannin na Afirka ta Kudu ba sabon abu wanda za'a iya girma a gida tare da kulawa ta dace.
Bayani da halayyar fure
An yi la'akari da fasalin hemanthus m inflorescence da shekara zagaye zagaye lokaci. Itatuwan ɗan itacen ɓawon itace na da ganyayyaki masu yawa. Siffar su, da yawa da kuma girman su, sun dogara da iri-iri. Kowace shekara, sabbin zanen gado guda biyu suna bayyana, maimakon tsoffin masu mutuwa.
Sakamakon sifar da yake dashi da kuma tsaurinsa, an bashi hemanthus suna na biyu - “harshe na deer”.
Wakilan amaryllis sun kasu kashi biyu: m, kuma m. Na biyun ba su da yawa, saboda suna da jinsin 3 kawai.
Furancin furanni yawanci ƙanƙane ne, suna da corolla shida mai fitila a kan guntun tsako. Petals suna da bakin ciki, wani lokacin zaren. An samar da fitila a cikin nau'i na ball ko olongated oval, wanda ke samar da ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki. Peduncle yana tasowa akan babba buds, kuma a ƙananan ƙananan maturation na kwararan fitila na faruwa.
Ko da wane irin fure yake, aiki tare da shi wajibi ne a cikin safofin hannu masu kariya, tunda hemanthus tsire-tsire masu guba. Ya kamata a wanke hannaye sosai bayan duk hanyoyin.
Iri haemanthus don haɓaka a gida
Farar fata
Farar fataHemanthus farin fure ne mafi yawan al'ada a tsakanin tsirrai na cikin gida. Tana da ganye mai dumbin yawa na launin koren duhu mai duhu tare da karamin ciliary gefen tare gefen. Peduncles mai iko isa, amma gajere.
Wannan lokaci na aiki flowering: Agusta-Janairu.
Katarina
Hemanthus Katarina ya bambanta lokacin farin ciki kara, dogon kunkuntar ganye da haske ja inflorescenceskwallaye masu yawa sun wakilta. A shuka blooms a ƙarshen Yuli.
KatarinaMai amfani da yawa
Tsarin da ke da dumu-dumu yana da tsayi mai tsayi da kuma ganyayyaki 6 masu girma dabam. Ana fentin hatta launuka masu yawa amma masu launin shuɗi mai haske.
Yawan inflorescences a kowace kakar ya kai 50-90.
Mai amfani da yawaRumman
Rumman na hemanthus halin halin bakin ciki wavy ganye da kuma ja-rawaya inflorescences tare da kore stipules. Tsarin aiki na fure yana farawa a cikin watan Yuli kuma yana wanzu har zuwa Janairu.
RummanCinnabar
Cinnabar duba bambanta a cikin babban peduncle tare da dogon zanen gado na 2-4. Ana fentin inflorescences a cinnabar-jan sautin. Lokacin fure yana farawa ne a watan Afrilu.
CinnabarBrindle
Hemanthus tiger na mallakar manyan tsire-tsire ne. Tsawon ganye ya kai 45 cm, launin yana da halayyar launin ruwan kasa, mai kama da ratsi. Filin yayi kamar gajarta ne, girmansa yakai santimita 17 cm. Babban lafazin sautin launin ja yana bayyana ba da farkon watan Agusta ba.
Ya kamata a lura cewa nau'in halitta mai kullun sun fi tsayayya wa girma a gida. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, za su yi farin ciki da furanni. kusan shekara-shekara.
Shuka yanayin girma
Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke shafar ci gaban fure shine walkiya.
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan bukatar tsananin haskeamma ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a samar da ƙaramin shadda, musamman a lokacin rani.
Fuskokin windows tare da gabas ko yamma zai zama kyakkyawan wuri don fure. A gefen kudu, yana da kyau a sake shirya fure a lokacin bazara ko kuma kare shi daga rana tare da zangon lambu. Varietyaƙƙarfan launin fari-mai haƙuri yana jure inuwa da kyau, don haka za'a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya daga taga.
Za'a iya girma iri mai launin fari-inuwa a cikin inuwa.Mafi kyawun zazzabi don hemanthus shine digiri 18-22. Lokacin da za a yi bacci, ya zama dole don rage yanayin zuwa digiri na 10-12. A wannan lokacin, buƙatar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ta ragu, kawai ana sarrafa matakan zafi.
Don shayarwa, ana amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Kuna buƙatar daskarar da fure a matsakaici, guje wa yawan shaye shaye ko zubar ruwa. A lokacin da ake kira rashin walwala, ya kamata a rage yawan ban ruwa.
Dangane da kasar gona high bukatun ba a sanya. Kuna iya amfani da zaɓi na duniya ko maɓalli na musamman don tsire-tsire mai kwan fitila.
Kowane shekara 2-4, ana yin ruwa da hemanthus.
Wannan zai fi kyau a lokacin hurawar iska ko kuma ta gaba na aikin ciyayi. An zaɓi sabon tukunya a cikin girman da ya fi girma fiye da lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi (2-3 cm). Dole a yi rami a kasa don magudana ruwa da yawa.
Matsayi na kulawar fure
Domin kada a rasa mahimman abubuwan, yana da kyau a aiwatar da dukkan aikin a matakai.
Manyan miya
A lokacin girma girma, hemanthus musamman yana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da maƙeran ma'adinai da aka shirya shirye-shiryen arziki a cikin phosphorus, potassium da sauran abubuwa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar Lokaci 1 cikin makonni 3 (sai dai sauran lokacin hutu).
Watse
Yana da daraja a lura cewa overdrying ko matsanancin ƙasa danshi mai cutarwa yana cutar da hemanthus. Saboda haka, bayan shayarwa kana buƙatar magudana ruwan da aka ɗora daga kwanon.
Matsakaicin matakin zafi a cikin ɗakin an dauke shi alama ne kusa da matsakaita. Ba lallai ba ne don fesa shuka, ya isa ya share turɓayar lokaci-lokaci tare da zane mai bushe daga ganyayyaki.
Lokacin ambaliya, hemanthus ya dushe kuma yana iya fara jujjuyawa.Turawa
Ana samar dashi kamar yadda ake buƙata. Tsarin yana yanke ganye mai lalacewa ko bushe.
Kiwo
Sabuwar kwayar cuta ta saukin sauki ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyi uku:
- tare da taimakon iri, Babban abu shine cewa suna sabo ne (bushe bushe basu da kyau);
- ganyen ganye, rarrabe takarda na waje tare da babban kauri daga tushe (ana sarrafa cut ɗin da gawayi);
- tare da taimakon 'yar kwan fitila (an raba shi da babba kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa).
Wani lokaci yakan faru cewa duk yanayin kulawa yana haɗuwa, amma shuka ba ya fure. Dalilin na iya kwantawa cikin kurakurai masu zuwa:
- overdry na ƙasa;
- rashin lokacin hutawa (sai dai nau'in nau'in fata);
- rashin kiyaye yawan zafin jiki yayin hunturu.
Bayyanar Cuta da Rigakafin cutar
Rashin nasarar inflorescence ko ganye sau da yawa yana nuna wata cuta ko kasancewar kwari.
Scaffold a kan ganyen hemanthus- Anthracnose yana bayyana akan ganyen fure a jikin mayukan duhu. Wani lokaci duhu launin ruwan kasa yana gudana a kusa da gefuna. Jiyya ta ƙunshi cire ganye da suka lalace da kuma kula da shuka tare da Fundazole.
- Hadarin shine kuma amaryllis mealybug. Wannan kwaro yana da fararen fata, kwaro ya mamaye kumburin kwan fitila. Alamar tsutsotsin alamomi: raguwar haɓaka a cikin girma, ɗage ganyen yellowed. Tare da lalata lalacewar shuka, ana bada shawara don rabu da mu. Idan yankin lalacewar yayi ƙanana, ba da ruwa tare da maganin kashe kwari zai taimaka.
- Idan fararen launin ruwan kasa akan shuka, kuma launin ganyayyaki ya canza, to ya zama abin zargi sikelin garkuwa. Kwaro mai cutarwa tare da fuka-fukai masu sulke-tsakani yana shafar ganye ba kawai ba, har ma da inflorescences. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tattara garkuwa daga ganyayyaki. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi wannan daga duhunan; yana da kyau a fesa tare da actelik ko karbofos.
An shawarci masu furanni don kulawa da furanni akan lokaci, saboda wannan shine mafi kyawun hanyar rigakafin.
