Tare da lokacin bazara mai haske a yau, ana ƙara shuka herbaceous perennials a cikin lambunan da aka dafa da kwantena na ado. Dogon baya, kayan ado masu kyau, tare da kyawawan ganye, suna ba ka damar ƙara zuwa lafazi na yau da kullun kyakkyawa na ƙwararrun masu babban wahalar ruwa. Zai fi wahala a kula da ciyawa a cikin kwantena fiye da masu fafatawa da ke girma a cikin ƙasa. Amma mafi yawan abin mamakin shine wahalar dasawa. Lallai, godiya ga tushen daskararruwan, galibi suna girma sosai har yana da matukar wuya a sauya musu karfin.
Canza ruwa daga cikin akwati.
Lush, mai launuka masu launuka masu banƙyama waɗanda ba za'a iya jurewa ba sune tushe don ƙirar kowane lambu. An dasa su ba wai kawai a gadaje na fure ko ragi ba, amma ana amfani da su a wasu fannoni daban daban. Ofayansu - yana girma a cikin baho da tukwane - yana ba ka damar amfani da abubuwan da kuka fi so a matsayin baƙaƙe na mamaki ko kuma haɓaka musamman nau'in halittu masu ban sha'awa. A kan waƙar, a matsayin kore "masu gadi", a ƙofar gidan ko ƙofofi, inda babu isasshen kayan ado, kayan haɗi ko lafazi na tsaye, bangon ciyawa yana ba ka damar ƙara abubuwan da ba a sani ba, masu haske da ido. Sun banbanta da itatuwan bazara ko tsiro na tubular tare da bishiyoyi, da fadada jerin gwanon zane da launuka da kuma bayyana salon a cikin tsarin lambun.
Babban fa'idar tukunyar tukunyar da ba ta dace ba kayan kwalliyarsu bane, amma tsawan su. Bayan duk, herbaceous perennials adana kyakkyawa shekaru, ba su bukatar a dasa a shekara kuma ana girma seedlings kullum. Don lokacin hunturu, ya isa ya tsaftace tsirrai a cikin daki mai sanyi ko kuma rufe tubs da kwantena, kuma a cikin bazara, da zaran yanayi ya ba da izini, sake fitar da su zuwa gonar. Waɗannan lafazin kyawawan launuka ne don adon shekaru.
A cikin karko ne ya ta'allaka babba matsalar girma herbaceous perennials a cikin kwantena. Iyakantaccen adadin ƙasa bai canza farashin tushen haɓakawa da haɓaka shuka da kanta ba. Ko da mafi daidaituwa dangane da perennials girma da sauri cika dukkan wadatar da ke akwai tare da tushen kuma ƙirƙirar irin wannan tushen dunƙulewar da ba za ku iya ganin maimaitaccen abu ba.
Tushen ka'idodin dasa tsiron tsiro da ke tsiro
Dole ne a rarrabe perennials a koda yaushe, yana mai da hankali kan alamun siginar da kanta. Yawancin lokaci gaskiyar cewa ya rasa albarkatu da buƙata a watsa shi ana nuna shi ta hanyar buɗe ganyen ganyayyaki da rashin sarari kyauta akan ɓangarorin sods da bushes, lalata ciyayi da haɓaka bushewar ganye. Juyin da aka shirya da kuma rarrabuwar zuwa perennials matsala ce mai wahala, saboda galibi tsire-tsire suna yin fure ne kawai bayan ingancin, wanda ke nufin cewa rarrabuwar rabuwa na iya basu damar bayyana dukkan kyawun su. Sabili da haka, ana raba perennials na kwantena lokacin da bukatar hakan ta taso.
Bukatar tsire-tsire don dasawa yana nufin cewa tushen ya cika ƙammar dunƙule. Kuma a cikin yanayin overgrown herbaceous perennials, wannan kusan ana danganta shi da matsalolin cire daga tukunya, cire shi daga tsohon akwati, matsalolin da ke haifar da kullun kan aiwatar da dasawa. Idan perennial na shekaru da yawa ya kasance a cikin akwati guda, to, kusan ya girma zuwa cikin ganuwar, yana zaune sosai har aikin zai buƙaci ƙoƙari mai yawa.
Za'a iya zaɓar kwanakin dasa wuri domin amfaninku. Duk da cewa ba a haramta wannan hanyar ba a lokacin bazara (idan ya zama dole cikin gaggawa), zai fi kyau a magance shi a cikin bazara, a farkon haɓaka mai aiki ko a cikin fall, barin isasshen lokaci don ingancin tushen girbi kafin girbi na hunturu.
Ilasa, kwantena da duk abin da kuke buƙata don dasa gandayen perennials
Kafin ka fara ainihin aikin dasa taurari masu ciyawa masu yawa, kana buƙatar shirya duk kayan aikin da kayan aikin da ake buƙata. Kuma muna magana ba kawai game da gaurayar ƙasa ko sabbin tankuna ba, amma game da dukkan na’urorin da zasu taimaka muku jure sauƙi.
Da farko, yanke shawara akan damar da kanta. Idan shuka ya kasance a cikin tukunya mai tsaka-tsalle na matsakaici, to, ana iya yin hasashen ƙaruwa a cikin girma. Amma idan tsararrakinku ya riga ya girma a cikin babban akwati, wanda yake mafi wahalar samu (ko kuma a yayin da aka sami ƙaruwa ya zama abu ne mai ma'ana daga yanayin ganin dacewa, kyakkyawa, fasalin sufuri, da dai sauransu), ba lallai bane a canza damar. Lokacin dasawa, dole ne ku ɗauki matakan don rage ƙarar tushen tsarin da rabuwarsa, amma barin ƙarancin aiki. A wannan yanayin, ban da tsohuwar ɗa, an zaɓi ƙarin kwantena da yawa wanda za ku iya ɗaura abin da ya raba. Sabbin tukwane suna buƙatar a tsabtace su sosai, a wanke, a gurbata su. Idan kun bar tsohuwar tukunya, shirya goge, soso da duk abin da kuke buƙata don tsabtace su, saboda a yayin juyawa zaka iya yin aikin cikin sauri. Perennials na herbaceous ya fi dacewa a cikin tubs ko tukwane na kayan halitta - itace, yumbu, ba filastik ba. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fi musayar canjin iska kuma ba ci gaba ba ci gaba a cikin tukwane cikin keɓaɓɓun.
A madadin don girma perennials girma ya kamata ba kawai high quality-, amma daya daga cikin mafi gina jiki. Sako-sako da takin zamani, ba mai nauyi ba, amma ba ƙarancin ƙasa ba, mai ɗauke da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai, zai bawa tsire-tsire damar bunƙasa al'ada. Don perennials, zaka iya amfani da abubuwan da aka haɗa da kansu daban-daban bisa ga lambun lambun, amma yashi, takin, kwayoyin halitta dole ne a ƙara shi, kuma idan ya cancanta, ana daidaita halayensu da tsarinsu. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan kwalliyar da aka samu tare da aikin da aka tabbatar. Adana abubuwa a cikin abubuwan maye na iya zama matsala.
Har ila yau yana da amfani a transplants:
- Babban tebur mai dacewa, kanti mai jujjuyawa ko ƙananan awaki masu ginawa, wanda za'a iya yiwuwa a juye tukwane masu nauyi.
- Panyan wuƙa, saɓo hannun ko ɓarna, guduma, almakashi da sauran kayan aikin da zaku iya taimaka wa kanku cikin aikinku.
- Tankuna na kasar gona da ruwa.
- Fim na kariya don rufe yankin aiki da hana cuta gurbatawa.
- Safofin hannu masu kwantar da hankali da kuma sososai da yawa da kuma yanke tsohuwar masana'anta, wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin aiki.
Amma babban abinda yakamata kayi tunani akai idan kana bukatar dasa manyan perennials shine mataimakin. Lokacin raba turf da bushes, aikin cirewa daga tsohuwar tanki ba tare da ƙarin tallafi ba zaku iya yi.
Muna ɗaukar tsire-tsire mafi girma, kuma muna rarraba tushen.
Ractionara fitar da tsire-tsire mafi girma
Tsarin samun manya da perennials wanda ya cike dukkan sararin samaniya daga tubs da tukwane ba aiki bane mai sauki. Da farko, yana da kyau a rufe hannuwanku a kusa da tsirrai, a riƙe tushe a amintacce, a gwada jan shi kaɗan kuma ganin yadda tushen ya zauna a cikin akwati. Kafin a ci gaba, tsabtace tsire daga ganye bushe, datsa idan ya cancanta.
Jawo tsire shine mafi rauni a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da aiki akan hakar shuka ta jujjuya kwandon: ƙasa maras kyau da gurɓatacciyar ƙasa za ta yi birgima daga bisa, kuma zaku iya "cire" kwandon, ba inji, rage yiwuwar rauni. Za a iya sanya tukwane a kan awaki, kan kujerar da ke jujjuyawar ko ma mace mai talla a kwance a kan tallafin abin dogaro. Idan kwandon ya bada dama, matsi ganuwar. Idan kayan sun yi kauri, a hankali zana tare da bangon tare da wuka ko spatula kuma yi ƙoƙarin cire akwati daga ƙwallon tushe.
Idan kwandon ya zama abin da ba za a iya amfani da shi ba ko kuma hanyar da ba za a iya cire tsiron ba, zai fi kyau a lalata tukunyar ko tukunyar da kanta tare da guduma, abin gani, ko wasu kayan aikin gini: guntu guntu ganuwar gangar har sai kun sami iskar abu.
Lokacin da aka cire dutsen daga tukunyar, kada a yi sauri a juya. Don haka, juye juye, ya fi sauƙin dubawa. Don fahimtar yanayin shuka da ainihin girman tushen tsarin, daidaita dukkan tushen, watse tushen da aka toshe da murƙushewa. Idan tushen dunƙule ya kasance mai yawa kuma Tushen suna da ƙarfi, ana iya yin wannan aikin tare da rake na hannu ko kayan aiki na tsirrai na cikin gida.
Raguwa ko yankan asalinsu
Rage ƙarar tushen tsarin, pruning yayi girma mai yawa a rhizome hanya ce sanannu ga duk masu mallakar cikin gida, wanda za'a iya yi don tsirrai na tsirrai. Amma ba don perennials ciyawa ba. Tushen za a iya taqaitaccen tafsirai da bishiyoyi, amma ba a cikin taurarin ciyawa ba. Trim Tushen ƙarshen na iya haifar da mutuwarsu. Kuma ragewa ne da za'ayi kawai a yanayi daya - lokacin da shuka ya shafi kwari ƙasa ko rot da tsabtace tsabta daga tushen tare da pruning da lura da raunuka ne da za'ayi.
Rarraba perennials mafi yawa shine mafi kyawun dabarun. Perennials na fure wanda yawanci ke girma cikin kwantena daban daban sun kasu kashi biyu (uku sune adadi mafi girma na delenki). Rarraba bushes a cikin rabin, zaka iya rage girman shuka kuma a lokaci guda ka sami irin wannan tsire-tsire ko tubular, matsakaicin kayan ado wanda bazai jira tsawon lokaci mai tsawo ba.
Tuntun perennials da wuya ake samun kansa da hannu. Hanya mafi sauki don rage raunin raunin da kuma samun raunin inganci shine a yanke rhizome daga ƙasa (daga gindin tukunya) zuwa gindin mai tushe tare da kaifin ɓarkewar hannu ko musayar hannu. Idan shuka ba shi da girma, ana iya aiwatar da rabuwa da felu ko kaifi mai kaifi.
Yanka da raunin da ya faru a tushen kowace delenka an ba su damar bushewa, in ya yiwu, ana kula da raunukan da toka. Perennials tare da ƙarancin juriya na cutar an fi dacewa da su cikin maganin fungicide.
Lambatu a cikin kwandon dasa kayan shuka.
Mun fada barci ƙasa mai ƙoshi.
Mun dasa shuki a cikin sabon akwati.
Fitar da sabon kwantena da kulawa ta farko
Ana shuka perennials a cikin kwantena, yana sanya su don ya kula da matakin shigar azzakari na baya. Lokacin dasa, lura da ka'idojin wannan hanya, halayyar jinsin mutum daban. Yawancin lokaci, don perennials na akwati, ana buƙatar shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa a ƙasan kwantena. Zai fi kyau kada a rufe shi kai tsaye tare da musanya, amma tare da yashi na bakin ciki. Kwantena da voids tsakanin Tushen suna cike da ƙasa a hankali, kuma ana daidaita tushen da kansu yadda yakamata.
Bayan dasa, ana aiwatar da ruwa na wajibi, amma ana yin wannan aikin ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Idan an aiwatar da rabo a cikin bazara, ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ba za a iya yin suturar miya ba da wata ɗaya bayan dasawa. Lokacin da aka raba shi a cikin kaka, ana keɓe tsire-tsire ko a cikin yankin mai saurin kayan abinci, sannan a kwashe su zuwa ga yanayin da suka saba kuma ana sa musu ido sosai, dole suna ba da lokaci don daidaitawa kafin girbi don hunturu.
