Wireworm shine babban makiyin dankali bayan irin dankalin turawa. Kuma idan na biyu ya fi son cin abinci a kan ganye da mai tushe, na farko yafi ganimar da tubers. Akwai cutarwa da yawa daga gare shi, saboda irin wannan dankalin turawa, bai dace da dogon ajiya ba. Bugu da kari, bazai yi aiki ba ya dauke shi domin tsaba. Koyaya, wireworm mai iko ne a garemu, kuma ba dankali kadai yake fama dashi ba. Duk wani tushen kayan lambu ya zama abinci na kwaro, gami da sauran albarkatu. Misali, kernels masara mai dadi. Yadda za a rabu da mu wireworm? Don ganowa, dole ne ka fara fahimtar yadda yake rayuwa da cin abinci.
Menene wireworm?
Wireworm shine tsutsa na wani irin ƙwaro, wanda ake kira nutcracker. A waje, yana kama da tsutsa mai launin shuɗi. Tsawon tsutsotsi na iya isa 25 mm, kuma diamita kawai 2 mm. Jikin wireworm mai kauri ne mai kauri, kuma shi kansa mai dogon hanta ne. Idan mahaifa irin ƙwaro yana zaune shekara ɗaya, to, ƙwayayensa na zaune a ƙasa har zuwa shekaru 5. Duk wannan lokacin suna ci Tushen, har ma da abin da kuka shuka a gonar. Maƙiyi - wireworms a ƙarƙashin shekara 2 ba sa cin abinci sosai kuma ba musamman shkodnichat. Amma tsofaffin mutane suna cin komai a hanyar su.
Larvae suna da ikon tashi da faɗuwa a kan nesa mai nisa a cikin neman abinci - har zuwa 2. Amma, iyakar matsakaicin 18 cm na fita zuwa gaɓoyun.
Mummunar harin wireworm a kan wani kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa sau biyu a lokacin kakar. A lokacin bazara da farkon faɗuwar rana, yakan tashi zuwa ƙasa don lalata amfanin gonarku.
Yadda za a rabu da mu wireworm?
Kula da kwaro yana daɗewa tare da nasara mai yawa. Idan zaka iya gano shi a farkon, zai yuwu ka share yankin. In ba haka ba, yana iya ɗaukar shekaru. Amma kada ku yanke ƙauna, amma ya fi kyau a gwada tabbatar da hanyoyin dabarun kawar da wireworms.
Hanyoyi na gari
Hanyoyin mahaifiyar kakana suna aiki sosai akan wireworms. Yawancin su suna kan ka’idar “tarko” ne yayin da aka fitar da lardin sannan a tattara su. Misali, kamar haka:
- Daga cikin tsire-tsire, suna binne dankali a kan sandunansu.
- Kwana 10 kafin dasa shuki da makircin, an shuka masara mai tsiro. Sa'an nan harbe an dug sama tare da tsotse larvae.
Bugu da kari, yankan farin da aka jika da man sunflower ana iya karawa a cikin rijiyoyin a lokacin dasa. Kuma bayan girbi, kafin lokacin sanyi, tono gadaje. Kwaro wanda an “jifa” a farfajiya tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa zai mutu da ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Chemistry Ta hana Karin kwari
Wireworm ya fi son ƙasa mai acidic kuma baya son ƙasa cike da nitrogen. Ana iya amfani da wannan ta hanyar amfani da takin zamani zuwa shafin, wato:
- sulfate ammonium;
- lemun tsami;
- superphosphate a baya ya jika a cikin bayani na musamman (15 ml na Actelik, 200 na acetone, 80 ml na ruwa).
Wadannan abubuwa zasu daidaita duniya tare da nitrogen, tilasta kwaro ya nemi sabon gida.
Idan babu wireworm mai yawa, Mai lalata na ruwa Prestige zai taimaka wajen kawar dashi. Ana kula da su tare da tubers kafin dasa shuki. Abin takaici, a kan raƙumin na biyu (a cikin fall), ba ya sake aiki.
A ƙarshe, Ina son in faɗi wordsan kalmomi game da tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa a wannan gwagwarmaya marar daidaituwa. Wireworm bai yarda da Clover, buckwheat, mustard, alfalfa da legumes ba. Idan ka dasa shuki da cutar tare da su, wannan zai haifar da gudu daga kwaro ko mutuwarsa.
