Sau da yawa lokacin da girma petunias a cikin kwantena tare da dasa shi nan da nan zuwa cikin ƙasa bude, fiye da rabin giyan na mutu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa petunia yana matukar bukatar ƙasa. Wani madadin shine shuka tsaba a cikin allunan peat.
Amfanin allunan peat da fasalin shuka iri
Kwayoyin Peat sune peat na musamman wanda aka sanya a cikin kwasfa na tagulla. Tun da peat yana da iska mai kyau da kuma ikon ruwa, tushen tsarin petunias yana da kyakkyawan yanayi don haɓakawa: ruwan ba zai yi tururi ba kuma tushen zai yi girma da sauri. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa na musamman ma suna ba da gudummawa ga samar da fure mai ƙoshin gaske, saboda peat ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da suke buƙatar tsirrai. Bugu da kari, petunia girma a cikin allunan za'a iya dasa shi ba tare da nutsewa cikin gado na fure ko a cikin tukunya ba.
An shuka tsaba Petunia a watan Janairu-Fabrairu, yayin da yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa farkon dasa yana buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki. Idan ba a tsara faɗakarwar haske ba, zaku iya shuka furanni don yin shuka a gaba (a cikin Maris).
Allunan suna buƙatar ɗauka tare da diamita na 3-4 cm don seedling yana da isasshen sarari don haɓaka. Kafin yin shuka, peat peat ya kamata a shirya: a cikin ƙaramin akwati, sanya Allunan kuma zuba ruwa don kumbura (zaku iya ƙara ɗan ƙwayar potassiumgangan). Ba lallai ba ne a cika su don yin iyo, yana da kyau a hankali a ƙara ruwa a kan lokaci.
Encedwararrun masu noman furanni suna bada shawarar amfani da allunan tare da net, saboda lokacinda allunan ba tare da harsashi ba, peat zai iya crumble. Sabili da haka a nan gaba raga ba ya tsoma baki tare da tushen da ya girma, lokacin dasa petunias a cikin ƙasa, kawai an yanke shi.
Bayan allunan sun karu (kawai a tsayi, yayin da suke riƙe da diamita guda), lambatu sauran ruwan.
Bayan haka, zuba 'ya'yan' petunia 'a kan farantin karfe, sanyaya saman wasan ka daukko zuriya a gare su. Kowane kwamfutar hannu yana da rami, kuma kuna buƙatar sanya iri a can bisa ga ka'ida: kwamfutar hannu ɗaya - iri ɗaya.
Don sauƙaƙe tsarin dasawa, ya fi dacewa don amfani da dragee tsaba - ƙwayar da aka sanya a cikin kwasfa ita ce mafi girma daga tsaba talakawa kuma ya fi sauƙi a ɗauka. Don irin wannan tsaba su shuka da sauri kuma cikin natsuwa, bayan dasa shuki ana bada shawarar fesa su da ruwa kuma harsashi zai jika.
Dokoki don kulawa da amfanin gona na petunia a cikin allunan peat
Ya kamata a sanya allunan kumburi tare da tsaba a cikin akwati na filastik, an rufe shi da fim kuma a saka windowsill. Zazzabi iska don saurin girma ya zama aƙalla 25 ° C, kuma lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana, ana saukar da shi zuwa 20 ° C.
Dole ne a aiwatar da allunan peat a hankali a cikin kwanon rufi. Allunan dole ne suyi kumburi koyaushe, yayin da ake zubar da ruwa mai yawa don hana silinda budewa gaba daya da kuma bayyanar da lalacewa.
Don ƙirƙirar matakin mafi girman zafi, akwati tare da allunan ana yin iska lokaci-lokaci, kuma condensate da aka kafa akan murfi an goge.
Bayan ganye 2-3 suka girma, an cire murfin daga akwati. Lokacin da tushen wuce ta cikin kwasfa na kwamfutar hannu peat, ana shuka seedlings a cikin wurin dindindin a cikin tukunya ko ƙasa mai buɗe.
