Zaɓin mafi kyawun nau'in apricots na lokutan ripening daban-daban, ba zaɓi ga waɗanda ke tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban. Idan itacen yana da irin waɗannan halaye, to aikinku zai zama baratacce, kuma za a shuka amfanin gona mai kyau a wurin. Zai fi kyau shuka iri-iri na kai-da-kai, to babu buƙatar buƙatar kulawa da ƙarin pollination.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, apricot ba a bar shi ta hanyar cututtukan fungal, rigar sanyi da sanyi da ke haifar da ƙonewar monilial. Sakamakon mummunan hunturu da bazara, kusan mutuwar 100% na fure fure da itace tsakanin shekarun 2 zuwa 15 na iya faruwa.
Idan za ta yiwu, sanya aƙalla ɗaya daga itace mai kyau a wurin. Yana da Hardy kuma mafi unpretentious.
Koyaya, Ina son babba, varietal, 'ya'yan itace farkon. Don yankin kudu na Rasha, ana bada shawarar irin wannan apricot iri-iri kamar Krasnoshcheky.
Hakanan ana ba da shawarar saya iri biyu na zaɓi na Ukrainian - Melitopol da wuri da kuma marigayi Melitopol. Sun fi tsayayya wa yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Wannan zai ba da izinin kwanaki 40 don amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsabta, mai daɗin ci, da magungunan apricot, tare da yin shirye-shirye don amfanin nan gaba na tsawon shekara.
Bayani mai zuwa bayanin kwatancen mafi kyawun nau'in apricot ne da aka bada shawarar don namo a yankuna na kudanci na Rasha.
Yankunan farko da na marigayi apricot don yankuna na kudancin Rasha
Kula da kwatancen kwatankwacin nau'in apricot da aka jera a ƙasa - suna da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai launi mai haske, wanda ke nufin sun ƙunshi ƙarin carotene, ƙarin abubuwa masu aiki, saboda haka, suna cikin koshin lafiya.
Bambancin Krasnoshchek girma a yankin na ɗan lokaci na dogon lokaci, iri-iri na hayayyafa, amma ba sanyi ba ne. Rayayyun furanni (fure) ba tsayayya da tsawan zazzabi mai kaifi a cikin lokacin sanyi. Itace mai ƙarfi, tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa. A lokacin fruiting ya zo a cikin shekara ta 4-5 bayan dasa shuki a gonar.
Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoto, 'ya'yan itaciyar wannan nau'in apricots suna da yawa, suna da nauyin 45-50 g, zagaye-ovate, zinari-orange, tare da kyawawan launuka masu haske:
Pulunƙwasa itace ruwan lemo, mai yawa, juiciness na matsakaici, mai daɗi da ƙanshi, ɗan fibrous. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a karo na biyu rabin Yuli.
Wannan nau'in apricot iri-iri ne mai saurin kai, mai matukar tasiri. A cikin shekaru masu kyau, itaciya mai shekaru 12 tana ba bulo na akalla 10-15 kyawawan 'ya'yan itace.
Melitopol da wuri Yana farfado da makonni 2 a baya fiye da Krasnoshchekoy, wato, daga Yuni 28, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da zaɓan 'ya'yan itatuwa Itace shima tsayi ne sosai, amma a tsarin kambi ya sha bamban da siffar Pyramidal ta Red-cheeked. Wannan farkon nau'in apricots ya zo cikin 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta 4-5 bayan dasa shuki a gonar.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sunyi nauyin 35-45 g, m sosai, zinariya-orange tare da ɗan ƙarara Pulunƙwasa fure mai ruwan lemo, ƙarancin matsakaici, dandano mai kyau. Varietyan iri iri ne mai daɗin kai, kayan zaki, kayan masarufi ya fi na Krasnoshcheky iri, ta kashi 20%.
Melitopol ya makara - Wani nau'in Ukrainian wanda ya sami rabo a Yankin Kudancin. Itace kyakkyawa mai kyau, tare da kambin da aka kewaye dashi. A lokacin fruiting ya zo a cikin shekara ta 4-5 bayan dasa shuki a gonar. Budswararrun kere-kere sun fi tsayayya da saurin zazzabi mai kaifi a cikin hunturu-lokacin bazara a kwatancen nau'ikan Krasnoshcheky.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu nauyin 40-50 g, m, m, gasa dan kadan a gefen, tare da baki, yellow-orange tare da zama ja. Pulwan itace na wannan nau'in apricot na ƙarshen shine orange, mai yawa, mai laushi, mai daɗi, tare da haɗin sukari da acid mai kyau, ba fibrous ba. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Yuli - kwanakin farko na watan Agusta. Yawancin suna da saurin-kai, mai karko, yana ba da bulaye 15-20 daga itace.
A Yankin Kudancin, an gwada nau'ikan apricot fiye da dogo a cikin cibiyoyin kiwo na tsohuwar Unionungiyar, amma ukun da aka jera sune suka fi tsayayya wa yanayin yanayin mummunan yanayi kuma sun fi wasu amfani. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa, batun fasahar aikin gona da girka mataki 2 (a cikin bazara da bazara), don karɓar albarkatun gona na shekara-shekara.
