Adon fure

Kasancewa da makircin lambun, babu shakka, kowane lambu zai so shi ba kawai ya kawo fa'idodi ba, har ma ya yi kyau. Ofaya daga cikin manyan kayan adon lambun shine gadon filawa. Thearfin yin kyakkyawan shimfidar gado na fure shima yana da amfani ga waɗanda suke son yin ado da ƙaramin farfaɗo a gaban gidan ko sanya kallon daga taga ta zama daɗi. Ko da ba ka da ilimi na musamman a fannin zane zane, za ka iya gina kanka mai kyakkyawan fure, domin wannan akwai buƙatar ka fahimci inda za ka fara da yadda za a tsara shi.

Gadon filawa. Bot John Bot na II

Gadajen furen shine daga waɗannan nau'ikan

Gadon filawa na yau da kullun

Tsarinsa na rarrabe shine tsayayyen lissafin tsirrai na tsirrai, wanda ake iya rarrabe shi ta hanyar amfani da saukakke, sifofin siffofi, amma ba a bayyane yake ba a cikin bayanan adadi na adadi

Abubuwan da ke bambanta abubuwa biyu:

Duk tsire-tsire dole ne yayi fure lokaci guda.
Kasancewar akwai takamaiman iyakoki tsakanin tsirrai, yana mai nuna rashin halayen “dabi’ar” ta ciyawar fure.

Rashin daidaitaccen fure

Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan rukuni, kamar perennials mai sanyi-sanyi a cikin iyakar ciyawa. Furen fure ya fi kama da na halitta, galibi ana dasa bangarorin dasa tsire daban daban. An tsara shimfidar gadon filawa ne wanda ya sanya fure ɗaya ya biyo bayan wani. Wannan yana ba ku damar cimma fure mai tsayi. Wataƙila ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure tare da tsire-tsire masu zurfi.

Gado

Mafi dacewa don saukowa, as Wani sashi ne na lambun a cikakkiyar ma'anar kalmar kuma yana iya zama babba isa ya ƙirƙirar abun ban mamaki na gadaje fure.

Kan kafet

Wannan hanya ce ta dasa tsirarrun dwarf tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke haifar da samfuran hadaddun abubuwa waɗanda suka yi kama da kayan ado na ƙarfe. Irin waɗannan gadajen furanni sun ɓace daga yanayin shimfidar wuri, amma wani lokacin har yanzu ana samun su a cikin gyaran karkara na birni. Waɗannan gadaje masu filayen fure ne na musamman, kula da su yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.

Monoclobes

Dukkanin furannin ko furanni ana shuka su ne tare da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya.

Madaidaiciyar gado

Wannan shimfidar fure ne mai fitila mai hawa uku, yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi a nune-nunen ko a cikin yanayin birane, azaman keɓantaccen yanki. Yawancin lokuta ana yin gadaje masu fure na fure a cikin siffa ko "bango". Ana iya yin irin wannan allo a cikin lambun ku.

Fure - kwamitin

Wannan abun ado ne wanda akayi amfani dashi galibi a cikin gyara yanayin birni. A cikin flowerbed-panel, ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli iri-iri don ƙirƙirar ba kayan ado ba, amma kowane takamaiman hoto, tare da tsire-tsire masu ado, ana kuma amfani da gadajen fure na fure. A matsayin misali, lambun furannin Luzhnikov, agogon duniya-sanannen Geneva, kuma ana iya kawo misalin agogo a cikin gidan zu a Chester.

Sabuwar fure. © Benkid77

Gadajen fure

Menene shuka ciyawar fure? Klumbov ana kiransa da irin wannan tsiron ornamental wanda aka dasa a cikin wani ganye mai ganye don wuri na dindindin, wanda aka tsara shi kamar gado na fure, a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ko a cikin kwantena inda aka ajiye shi ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Iri filayen fure:

Shekarun-ƙauna mai ƙima (snapdragon, zinnia, da sauransu).
Biennials mai tsauri mai tsauri (sanda-fure, digitalis, da sauransu).
Perennials-sanyi mai-sanyi (Erica, delphinium, da sauransu).
Perennials na ƙauna mai zafi (violets, pelargonium, fuchsia, waɗanda aka ɗauka zuwa ɗakin don lokacin sanyi.).
M pemonials na thermophilic (dabino, canna, datura, castor oil, waɗanda aka ɗauka zuwa ɗakin don lokacin sanyi).
Shekarun masu sanyin sanyi (alisinum, clarkia, godetium, da sauransu).

Sabuwar fure. © Benkid77

Zaɓin wurin zama da saukowa

Da farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace, kuma ya dace ba kawai daga ra'ayi mai kyau ba, har ma da dadi ga tsire-tsire. Yana da kyawawa cewa wurin yana cikin rana ba iska mai ƙarfi ba. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa a mafi yawan lokuta ya fi kyau a yi babban gadon fure ɗaya fiye da ƙaramin ;an yawa; ya kamata kar a fitar da jadawalin marasa kyau.

Amma game da dacewa da launi, da farko zana wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi don layout na flowerbed. Zane ba kamata ya zama mai motley ba. Idan kana son amfani da launuka masu launi, bai kamata ya rufe furen fure ba, amma ya kamata ya raba shi da raunin monophonic. Hakanan, yakamata a canza launuka masu haske da farin ko launin toka.

Yana da Dole a la'akari da tsayin tsirrai. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin girma (har zuwa 20 cm) tare da gefen gadon filawa, yawancin gadajen filayen fure-matsakaici ne, a tsakiyar su ne tsirrai masu tsayi tare da manyan ganye da furanni masu haske ko ma ciyayi ko ƙananan bishiyoyi.

Lokacin zabar takamaiman tsirrai, kula da yanayin da zasu girma - yanayin da nau'in ƙasa akan shafin yanar gizonku. Hakanan la'akari da lokacin fure. Idan ba kuyi la'akari da su ba, wannan na iya yin wasa da wariyar mugunta tare da ku: tsirrai ba za su yi fure ba a lokaci guda kuma ba za su ƙara yin ƙirar ku ba. A gefe guda, ta hanyar yarda akan lokacin furanni, ana iya samun ƙarin sakamako lokacin da tsire-tsire na fure a cikin fure a cikin kullun don Allah ido. Ya danganta da nau'in tsire-tsire, gadaje fure ya kasu kashi biyu da na shekara.

M, ko gadaje na gado suna da kyau. Ana shuka tsire-tsire sosai a cikin su, yawanci a cikin da'irar yau da kullun ko square har zuwa mita 5 a girma. Mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan sune phloxes, dahlias, asters, zinnias. Zai fi kyau idan gadon filawar ba ya ɗora, saboda haka idan kuna amfani da tsirrai masu tsayin tsayi ɗaya, ƙirƙirar ƙaramar tudun ko sanya gadon filawa a kan wani yanki mai karkata.

Wajibi ne a kula da ƙirar gefuna na flowerbed. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire ba sa girma a kan iyakokinta. Don ƙarfafa iyaka tsakanin furen fure da ciyawa, kuna buƙatar yanke tsattsin tsintsiyar turf da ke gefenta kuma ku cika ta da yashi, tubalin da ya fashe ko wasu kayan ado iri ɗaya. (A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don la'akari da dacewa da launi na wannan kayan tare da canza launi na flowerbed). Kusa da hanyoyi, filayen fure ana yin guntu.

Sabuwar fure. © Benkid77

Gadon fure na fure

Girman fure ga fure-fure

Tall da fadada perennials na farfajiya, kamar su mordovia, suna buƙatar a dasa su da yawa daga tsirrai ɗaya zuwa uku a kowace murabba'in mita.
Tsire-tsire masu tsayi tsaka-tsaki, kamar lavender, rudbeckia - 4-5 tsire-tsire a kowane muraba'in mita 1.
Plantsarancin tsire-tsire masu ƙarami, kamar su periwinkle, yara ne - tsire-tsire 6-8 tsakanin mita 1 murabba'i.
Shuwan tsire-tsire, irin su 'yar tsirrai, tenacious, dwarf iris, ciyawa mai kauri - tsire-tsire 9-10 a kowace murabba'in mita 1.

Yawancin perennials na lambu da aka saya a kantin ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na cm cm 9. A lokacin shuka, tsire-tsire suna ƙanana kaɗan da marasa kulawa. Wannan yaudarar ku ku dasa su kusa da juna fiye da zama dole. Domin kada kuyi kuskure, kuna buƙatar tunawa: perennials suna buƙatar sarari don ƙarfi da haɓaka mai aiki.

Kar ku damu idan akwai wasu voids a cikin flowerbed sakamakon juyawa. Kuna iya ko dai cika su da ɗan lokaci tare da furanni na shekara, ko kuma nan da nan sayan tef ɗin girma (a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na akalla 20 cm).

Idan kun dasa perennials kusa da juna, bayan wasu 'yan shekaru zaku sami baƙin ciki sosai: tsirrai ko dai ma'amala tsakanin juna ko kuma tsararraki masu ƙarfi za su san mai rauni.

A yayin taron lokacin da kuka yi komai daidai lokacin da aka saukowa, bayan wasu 'yan shekaru ba za a gane ciyawar ba - za ta yi kyau sosai.

Lokaci don dasa shuki perennials

Bisa manufa, furannin perennial da aka saya a cikin tukunya za'a iya dasa su a kowane lokaci, amma lokacin da ƙasa ba ta bushe.

Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan perennials na lambu waɗanda aka fi dacewa shuka a wasu lokuta na shekara, kuma a wannan yanayin zaka sami tabbacin cewa zasu ɗauki tushe.

A cikin tsiro na bazara: catnip (Nepeta), lavender (Lavandula), anemone kaka (Anemone hupehensis var. Japonica), kowane nau'in aster na kaka (Aster).

An dasa shi a cikin kaka: peonies (Paeonia), poppies (oriverate Papaver).

Shuka furanni perennial furanni

Da farko, sassauta makomar fure mai zuwa zuwa zurfin ma'aunin bayoneti. Maimakon yin shebur, ba za ku iya amfani da farar ƙasa don tono ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ba za a yankar tushen ciyawar cikin kananan sassa ba: ana iya fitar da su cikin ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

Bayan da kuka zavi duk ciyawa a hankali, sai ku haɗa takin zamani tare da ƙasa ta amfani da farar. Layasar Clay zata kasance mai ɗaukar hoto idan aka ƙara yashi; sandasan yashi kuma zai zama mafi kyau idan an haɗo shi da humus da kayan abinci masu gina jiki.

Yanzu santsi tabbata daga gado na gaba mai zuwa tare da rake. Cire duwatsu da wulakancin duniya. Shouldasar ta kamata ta kasance mai kyau sosai kuma an sako ta yadda zaka iya shuka tsirrai da hannunka.

Kafin dasa, sanya tsire-tsire cikin ruwa tare da tukunya na mintina goma. Bayan haka, shirya su kai tsaye a cikin tukwane a kan flowerbed a cikin tsari da za ka shuka. Idan kuka taɓa kusantar da tsari bisa ga abin da zaku dasa shuki na perennial akan fure, sai a bincika shi.

Sannan cire tsire-tsire daga tukwane: da hannu daya rike da shuka ta hanyar tushe a gindi, dayan - a hankali a cire tukunyar. Idan tushen yayi tsayi da yawa, datsa su.

Tono rami tare da hannunka ko karamin spatula. Ramin kada ya fi girman tukunyar da shuka ke kasancewa. Sanya fure a cikin ramin, dan kadan ka ɗauki ƙasa a kusa da shi kar ka manta da shayar da shi!