Labari ne game da ayaba iri ɗaya, fruitsa fruitsan itace wanda yara da manya ke so a more. Sai dai itace cewa ana iya girma a gida. A lokaci guda, zai faranta wa masu shi rai ba kawai tare da ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba, har ma da bayyanar su.
Banana (Musa) wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske (har zuwa 10 m) shuka iri ce na dangin guda. Duk da girman sa mai ban sha'awa, an rarraba ayaba a matsayin ganye, kuma 'ya'yan itacen sa ba komai bane banbane.
Ayaba na tsiro a cikin tsauraran ƙasa da mayukan ruwa. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Hindustan. Tastean itaciyar wannan planta ofan wannan shuka ya faranta matafiya da matuƙan jirgin ruwa, waɗanda suka ba da gudummawarsu ga yaduwar ta.
Bayanin Shuka
Sashin karkashin kasa an wakilta shi da madaidaicin, mai sihiri, mai rhizome tare da tushen kayan masarufi da maɓallin haɓaka na tsakiya. Ficewa taqaitaccen, karkashin kasa. Abubuwan da muke amfani da su muna gani a saman saman duniya ba tserewa bane, waɗannan ganye ne.
Dogon ganye mai tsalle-tsalle da kafaɗun junan su. Suna samar da wani akwati. Fafaren leaf suna da girman girma: 2, wani lokacin ma har tsawon mita 3 zuwa tsayinka ya zuwa rabin mitir. Ellipsoidal, m, kore, wani lokacin tare da burgundy ko duhu kore spotting. Bayan fruiting, ganyen tsire-tsire a hankali ya mutu, ana maye gurbinsu da sababbi.
Furen: fure fure na farko zai zo kamar shekara guda. A wannan lokacin, ya girma daga 15 zuwa 18 ganye. Furen yana fitowa daga toho na fure kuma yana yin babban aiki, "watsewa" gindin ganye, yana girma ta hanyar bututun farji da shimfida kusan zuwa tsawo na ganye. A can ne "ya ƙare" tare da babban, har zuwa tsayi ɗaya da rabi, inflorescence, ya ƙunshi babban adadin ƙananan furanni guda ɗaya, ana fentin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi. Daga cikinsu akwai furanni biyu na maza da na fure. Fure fure shine kyakkyawar gani, tsawon shekaru biyu, ko ma watanni uku.
An ɗaure 'ya'yan itacen bayan pollination na mafi girma, na mata, furanni kuma suna cikin wurin su, suna samar da nau'in goga da ake kira bunch. 'Ya'yan itace guda biyu da aka tumɓuke suna da siffar wake mai kama da wake, kuma sun kai tsawon 3 zuwa 40 cm.
Banana Care a Gida
Wuri da Haske
Ayaba tana son ɗakuna masu haske, baya tsoron haskaka rana, kuma yana buƙatar hasken rana mai tsawo. A cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar haske.
Zazzabi
Ayaba itace shuka ta thermophilic. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don cikakken ci gaban ayaba ana daukar su zazzabi ne a cikin zangon 24-30. Yana da mahimmanci cewa zazzabi baya faɗuwa ƙasa da digiri 16.
Jin zafi
Banana bai yarda da bushewar iska ba, yana mai da martani ta asarar haske da bushewar ganyayyaki. Don ƙarin hydration, ana shuka shuka yau da kullun, kuma ana sanya tukunya da banana a cikin kwanon da aka cika da yumɓu da aka kaɗa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kasan tukunyar bata taɓa ruwan ba. Don mahimmancin hydration da tsabta, ganyen tsire-tsire an shafe shi da zane mai laushi mai laushi ko an shirya shawa mai dumi don fure.
Watse
Ayaba ba kawai yana buƙatar iska mai laushi ba, amma har da ruwa mai yawa, wannan gaskiya ne musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. A cikin kaka, ana rage ruwa, a lokacin hunturu ana rage shi kwata-kwata. Ruwan ban ruwa kawai a zazzabi a ɗakuna ko sama ya fi dacewa ya dace da ban ruwa.
Ilasa
Thearancin ƙasa mai haɓaka don tsiro banana: cakuda turf, humus, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 2: 1.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, ayaba ana ciyar da su ta hanyar amfani da takin ma'adinai na ruwa na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ana ciyar da ciyar da abinci sau biyu a wata, fara a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba.
Juyawa
Banana an san shi da saurin girma, saboda haka yana buƙatar dasa shi lokaci-lokaci. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin bazara, zaɓin tukunyar da ta fi ƙarfin. Dole ne a zubda wani matattarar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Canza banana, koyaushe ana binne shi da ƙarfi fiye da lokacin da ya gabata. Ana yin wannan ne domin a samar da sabbin tushen sa.
Banana yadawa
Ayaba galibi ana yaduwa ta zuriya, rarrabuwa na rhizomes, kuma wasu nau'ikan ta hanyar tsaba.
Sake bugun ta amfani da tsaba yana da wahala sosai. Harshen wuya mai kama da kwasfa mai ƙwanƙwasa cuta ce mai wahala kuma wani lokacin ba zata zama mai wahala ba ga mai saƙar tsiro. Sabili da haka, kwanaki 2-3 kafin shuka, ana sanya tsaba a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, sannan kuma a saƙa (a saka). Shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin m substrate, hada guda daya na ganye ƙasa, peat, yashi da gawayi. Zurfin dasa tsaba ya zama daidai yake da girman su.
An kirkiro yanayin gidan Green don tsire-tsire ta hanyar rufe akwati tare da gilashi ko fim mai nunawa da kuma sanya shi a cikin wuri mai ɗumi tare da zazzabi na 24-25. A kowace rana, amfanin gona suna iska da aka baza. Shuke-shuke zai jira akalla wata guda, wani lokacin ma sau biyu. Ana gudanar da zikirin bayan harbe ya kara karfi kuma ya ba ganye 2-3. Matasan tsirrai suna bayyanar da saurin girma.
Kayan lambu yana yaduwa ne ta hanyar zuriya. Yana da matukar dacewa don yada ayaba ta wannan hanyar yayin dasawa, raba keɓaɓɓun daga tsiron ya girma, yin yanka a kan rhizome. An yanyan wuraren da aka yanka tare da gawayi. An sanya zuriyar tushen a cikin wani akwati na daban da aka cakuda madaidaicin ganye, peat da yashi.
Cutar da kwari
Yawan ruwa sosai na iya haifar da tushen daskararre da ganye. A gida, banana na iya shafawa ta hanyar gizo-gizo, thrips, scab, mealybug.
Shahararrun nau'ikan banana
Sun bambanta da mafi daidaitaccen yanayi, idan aka kwatanta da tsire-tsire na daji, masu girma dabam, kyawawan furanni da ganye, wanda aka shuka su.
Banana Fel - Yana saman saman duniya da mita ɗaya da rabi kuma yana da furanni masu haske mai haske da launuka masu launin shuɗi ko murƙushi. Yankuna a hankali suna lankushe waje, suna murɗa bututun. Wannan nau'in yana da velavean itaciya mai kyau, wanda aka samo sunan sa.
Ayaba Lavender Darajoji don kyawawan, lavender, ruwan hoda ko lemo mai launi launuka.
Banana mai haske ja ba ya wuce mita da tsawo, kuma yana da fure mai haske tare da suturar mulufi, yadda yakamata ya mamaye ɗanyen ganye.
