Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - an kuma san tsire a ƙarƙashin sunaye Doctor, Ginseng Home da Itace Life, galibi ana samun su a gidajenmu. Dukkanin sanannun sunayen Kalanchoe sun fi ƙarfin gaskiya kuma suna daidai: ruwan 'ya'yan itacen shuka ya warkar da kaddarorin kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a magani.
Wannan inji mai ban mamaki shine ba mai doya da Hardy ba ne wanda zai iya dacewa da kusan dukkanin yanayin girma yana yafe mai shi da yawa kuskuren kulawa, har zuwa rashi.
Kalanchoe ya sami damar haifarwa ga kowane mai fara magana, da kuma duk waɗanda ba su da horo sosai game da kula da tsirrai. Koyaya, wannan baya nuna cewa shuka baya buƙatar kulawa kwata-kwata. Ana buƙatar kulawa, kuma idan hakane, Kalanchoe zaiyi farin ciki ba kawai tare da fa'idodi ba, har ma zaiyi ado gidanku.
Kalanchoe suna cikin rukuni na maye, tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya tara ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe. Danginsa mafi kusanci yarinya ce mai kitse. An tabbatar da kamannin tsirrai ta hanyar hikimar mutane. Mace mai kitse ana kiranta Tree Money, Kalanchoe - Itace of Life.
Wani lokacin itaciyar rayuwa tana rikitar da aloe ko kuma ana daukar ta da yawa. Lallai, wadannan tsire-tsire iri daya ne: su duka biyu succulents ne, suna da ganyayyaki daban daban na waje da kuma kyawawan kayan amfani. Amma waɗannan sune tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya daban daban na dangi.
Kalanchoe kulawa a gida
Wuri da Haske
Kalanchoe ba ya neman haske. A lokacin rani, furen zai yi dadi a kan windows da yamma. A cikin hunturu, waɗanda ke kudu sun fi dacewa. Idan tsire-tsire suna cikin hasken rana mai haske, zai iya samun konewa. Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani dole ne ya zama inuwa. Tare da rashin haske, Likita na gida ya shimfidawa, furanni ya zama ƙanana da rashin daidaituwa.
Tabbataccen furanni na fure Kalanchoe rana ce ta sa'o'i 12. Idan kuna sha'awar furanni na yau da kullun da yalwatacce, to, ku kula da wannan yanayin ta hanyar dasa shuki a bazara da ƙaruwa, tare da taimakon wucin gadi, tsawan haske a kaka da damuna.
Zazzabi
Kalanchoe yana haƙuri da zafi na bazara (har zuwa digiri 30 da sama). A cikin hunturu, fi son mai sanyi (digiri 16-18). Wannan yanayin zafin shine mafi inganci don samuwar fure furen. A mafi girma, ko kuma, a taqaice, ƙananan zafin jiki, ana sanya shinge na fure fure.
Jin zafi
Kalanchoe "ba shi da son kai" ga gumi. Ya ji daɗi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi tare da bushewar iska. Yana iya jure zafi mai sauƙin zafi a ƙananan yanayin zafi saboda shi. Koyaya, fesawa mara haske ba zai cutar dashi ba. Ana amfani dashi don dalilai na tsabta. Bayan ya feshe, ganyen Kalanchoe an shafe shi da wani laushi mai laushi ko soso.
Watse
"Itace na rayuwa", duk da kasancewa mai nasara, yana buƙatar a shayar da shi akai-akai. Tsarin mulkin shuka na shuka ya tabbata ne da zafin jiki na iska, girmansa da yanayin shuka. A lokacin rani, a bushe da yanayin zafi, ba kawai na yau da kullun ba, har ma ana buƙatar yawan ruwa.
A cikin dakin da aka lullube shi, ana shayar da Kalanchoe sosai, kowane kwanaki 2-3, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa ƙarami.
Kalanchoe na haƙuri da rashin danshi sauƙin sauƙi, amma yana da matukar damuwa ga ruwa.
Kasar gona
Don Kalanchoe, kowane ƙasa don succulents da za'a iya siyan su a cikin shagunan fure ya dace. Idan ana so, ana iya yin cakuda ƙasa da kansa, a ɗauka a cikin yanki daidai yake da ciyawar ƙasa, peat da yashi. An fi dacewa ƙara gawayi ko perlite a cikin cakuda. Yakamata akwai magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
"Ginseng Home" yana ba da amsa da godiya ga kayan miya, wanda aka gudanar tare da kowane takin don cacti. Tsarin gwaji da ingantaccen tsarin ciyarwa: lokaci 1 cikin sati biyu, farawa daga rabin na biyu na Mayu har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Ciyar da takaddara ci gaba a ƙarshen kaka, tare da ɓoye shi zuwa lokacin samuwar fure furen.
Juyawa
Bukatar dasa Kalanchoe ya taso idan shuka ya yi kankanta ga tukunyar. Sai ya faru cewa a sakamakon yawan watering, kasar gona nods. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a maye gurbinsa ta hanyar mayar da shuka.
Yin daskarewa da kuma pinching
Don shuka ya zama kyakkyawa, ana buƙatar kafa kansa kullun ta hanyar pruning da pinching.
Pinging na harbe ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Shootsarfin fure mai ƙarfi na Kalanchoe ana gajarta ta 2/3 ko ma rabin tsayi.
Don samar da kyakkyawan daji, tsunkule harbe a farkon lokacin rani. Gaskiya ne game da tsire-tsire matasa. A bu mai kyau don gudanar da girkin haske bayan shuka ya yi girma.
Kiwo Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe yana da sauƙin ƙirƙira, wani lokacin yana faruwa tare da ɗan ɗanɗanar ɗan adam. Ya isa ga yaro ko ganye ya rabu da shuka kuma ya faɗi ƙasa, yana da kowace dama ta girma don kansa.
Ana iya girma "Tree of Life" daga ganyayyaki, jarirai da ganyayyaki, yana dasa su a cikin yashi a cikin rigar bazara da kuma samar da yanayin greenhouse, a rufe da hula.
Cutar da kwari
Game da kulawa mai kyau na tsawon lokaci ko cikakkiyar rashi, Kalanchoe na iya raunana kuma ya kamu da rashin lafiya. A cikin yanayin tsawan waterlogging, furen yakan yi rashin lafiya da mildew powdery da furfura mai kauri, ana shafar su kuma ana jinsu.
Nau'in Kalanchoe
Halittar Kalanchoe tana da nau'ikan 20. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna girma a gida. Mafi mashahuri:
- Kalanchoe Blosfeld (Briofillum) - sanannen sanannun furanni da yawa da aka tattara a cikin laima inflorescence. Furannin furanni suna kan dogayen falo kuma ana bambanta su da launuka iri-iri. A shuka sosai unpretentious.
- Kalanchoe Kalandiva - wanda aka samo ta zaɓa. Yana da matsakaici a cikin girman kuma yana da tsawon watanni shida na furanni.
- Kalanchoe Mangina ƙaramin abu ne (har zuwa 15 cm) kuma an bambanta shi da ƙwararrun launuka masu kama da ƙananan karrarawa.
- Kalanchoe Degremon - ba mai fure ba. Yana da madaidaiciyar kara da tsayi (har zuwa 10 cm) ganyen triangular.
- Kalanchoe pinnate - an dauki yawancin nau'in Hardy. An bambanta shi da tsayi da launi mai ban mamaki na furanni: farin sautunan da ke canza launin kore zuwa daidai. Ruwan ruwan wannan nau'in Kalanchoe ana siyar dashi a cikin kantin magani.
Kalanchoe shuka yana da sauƙin shuka a gida, ƙarfi ne har ma da masu norawa novice. Karkashin wasu ka'idoji, Kalanchoe zai yi farin ciki koyaushe da kyawunta.
