Radish na mai shine abincin shekara da zuma. Ya kasance ga dangin gicciye. Yadu da yawa kamar yadda kore taki - kore taki. Shuke-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da kusan 50% na kayan lambu. Ana amfani dashi a dafa abinci, masana'antun abinci, masana'antar magunguna, cosmetology, har ma da samar da tsire-tsire.
Rasseed radish wata itaciya ce mai kimanin mita 1.5. Ganyen suna da fasadi mai kauri. Fruitan itacen da keɓaɓɓiyar radish katako ne, tsawon cm 6, cike da tsaba. Ba kamar radish na yau da kullun ba, radish na man ba ya haifar da tushen amfanin gona. Tushensa sanda ce mai kauri a sashin sama tare da rassa. Yana da mahimmanci al'adu saboda ɗimbin ci gaba da kore a cikin yanayin sanyi. Dace da marigayi shuka a cikin canjin yanayin canjin sanyi. Ana iya yin noma a kan yumɓun yumɓu masu nauyi, fari mai tsauri.
Man kanada a matsayin siderat
Yin amfani da mai tartsatsi a matsayin ɗanɗano a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun sami mahimmancin dabarun dangane da lalata ƙasa.
Kasa kariya da wadatarwa
Radish na mai yana da tushen tushen aiki mai ƙarfi. Dogon tushe yana samar da tasowa daga ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa zuwa saman abubuwan gina jiki. Rotting, kore kore taro yana canzawa zuwa takin mai arziki a cikin humus da kwayoyin halitta.
Ruwan mako na pancake radish shine ɗayan amfanin gona mafi inganci da ake amfani da su don kare ƙasa daga lalacewa a cikin bazara da kaka, kuma idan ba a tsabtace tsire-tsire na hunturu ba, suna riƙe dusar ƙanƙara, suna ba da gudummawar tarin danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma ƙarancin daskarewa.
Al'adar tana da tasiri mai kyau game da tsarin ƙasa, kwance shi kuma yana samar da magudanar ruwa koda a cikin shimfidar ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, danshi da iskar iska ta ƙaru.
Daga tushen Tushen, ana wadatar da ƙasa da abubuwan ma'adinai. A matsakaita, a kowace kadada na kadadarta ta faɗi cikin:
- nitrogen - 85 kg;
- phosphorus - 25 kilogiram;
- potassium - 100 kilogiram.
Abubuwan da ke lalata lafiyar jiki
Abubuwan da ke cikin mayuka masu mahimmanci a cikin shuka yana taimakawa tsayayya da kwari da cututtukan fungal. Ana amfani da radish na mai don sarrafawar profflactic na wireworm, scab dankalin turawa, rhizoctaniasis, da nematodes. M foliage m da rikitarwa kasar gona da inhibits da germination na weeds. Rasseed oil shine babban amfanin gona da ake amfani dashi don sarrafa ciyayi mai wuya-kamar ciyawar alkama. Tumbin kayan marmari masu kyau suna zama kyakkyawan wuri na kiwo don tsutsotsi da sauran kwayoyin halittu waɗanda ke da tasirin amfani ga ƙasa.
Ba za ku iya amfani da radish na man siderat a matsayin kayan kabeji ba.
Oilseed radish a matsayin kayan abinci na forage
A matsayin amfanin gona na abinci, mai martaba mai mahimmanci shine mai ƙimar farkon balaga da kuma babban ƙarfin da ake samu. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 300-400 kg / ha, kuma lokacin da ake amfani da takin, ana iya samun maki mai nuna kilogiram 700 / ha. Lokacin daga shuka zuwa samuwar shine kwanaki 40-50 kawai. Har zuwa 3 mowings ana iya samarwa a kowace kakar. A kore taro yana ciyar da sabo ga shanu, silage, haylage, briquettes, gari ciyawa kuma an shirya daga gare ta. Silage oilseed radish, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da sauran ganye na shekara-shekara, an gabatar da shi cikin tsarin abubuwan hadewar vetch-oat da fis-oat. Ganyen ganye na 3-4 shine ingantaccen ƙari ga masara.
Yana da kyau a girma radish na mai a matsayin kayan abinci na forage a cakuda da sunflower, legumes da hatsi.
Namowar daskararren mai yasa radadin tafiya cikin dabbobi a makiyaya a ƙarshen kaka. Shuka tsirrai na ci gaba har ma da zazzabi na + 5-6 ° C. Oilseed radish ba ya mutuwa lokacin daskarewa zuwa -4 ° C, kuma tsararren tsire-tsire na iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -7 ° C.
Ta hanyar abinci mai gina jiki, radish oilseed yana da halaye masu kama da ciyarwar fili, alfalfa, sainfoin da Clover. Yana da babban furotin - har zuwa 26%. Don kwatantawa: a cikin masara, wannan manuniya yana a matakin 7-9%. Haka kuma, sunadarin yayi daidai cikin amino acid. Al'adar tana da arziki a cikin phosphorus, potassium, alli, magnesium, zinc, baƙin ƙarfe. A lokacin fure, kilogram na fi ya ƙunshi MG 30 na carotene da 600 MG na ascorbic acid.
Man zaitun kamar zuma
Radish na mai shine asalin itacen zuma. Babban mahimmancinsa shine fure mai tsawo (har zuwa kwanaki 30) da kuma sakin nectar a cikin yanayin sanyi. An girbi zuma a farkon bazara da tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da sauran tsire-tsire na zuma sun riga sun bushe. Abubuwan da ke cikin nectar na sucrose, fructose da glucose shine 20%. Kudan zuma suna da ƙanshin ƙarfi da kaddarorin kayan warkarwa.
Saboda saurin kukan, ba a ba da shawarar barin zuma a cikin saƙar zuma lokacin hunturu.
Udan zuma sun fi son ziyartar filin a safiya da yanayin girgije. Da safe, furanni fure a 6-7 da safe.
Shuka Gasseed Radish
Amsar tambayar "lokacin da za'a shuka radar mai" ta dogara ne akan manufofin. Seeding yana yiwuwa daga Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Ana bayar da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar tsire-tsire da aka dasa a watan Afrilu. Don fodder kuma azaman siderat, an shuka radish a cikin layuka bayan 15 cm. Yawan amfanin shine 2-3 g / m2. Zurfin Shuka - 2-4 cm.
Karshe amfanin gona na bukatar karin iri. A lokacin da shuka bayan 10 ga Agusta, ka'ida ta ninka sau biyu, tunda a cikin ci gaban tsiro ne yake raguwa sosai. Karshen amfanin gona ba su dace da ciyawar kore ba.
Lokacin da aka haɗu da shuka tare da tsirowar bazara, rabo daga radish da vetch tsaba shine 1: 6. Tare da wannan makirci, radish mai tushe yayi aikin tallafawa don shuka hawan dutse.
Don girbi zuma da tsaba, ana shuka radish na man fetur tsakanin layuka na 40 cm.
Farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 4, kuma bayan kwanaki 40-50 zaka iya fitar da mowing na farko don forage. Fulawa na faruwa kimanin kwanaki 40 bayan tsiro.
Tare da sideition a ƙarƙashin albarkatun hunturu, an yanke radish makonni 3 kafin shuka.
Don lalata da samuwar humus daga taro mai kore, ya zama dole ƙasa ta jika.
Lokacin shirya ƙasa don amfanin gona na bazara, an bar radish don yin sanyi.
Ana yin tarin iri a ƙarshen kaka. Kwaf ɗin ya riƙe siffar su, bushewa na tsaba yana faruwa a cikin vivo, wanda ke ajiyar farashin bushewar wucin gadi.
A cikin Rasha, zaku iya siyan zubin mai na shahararrun nau'ikan: Sabina, Nick, Springbok, Brutus, Rainbow, Tambovchanka.
