A tsakiyar watan Mayu, ɗayan manyan kayan adon lambun - m da ba a sani ba wuraren waha, ko wuraren wanka, ko Trolli. A yankuna daban-daban don nau'ikan wuraren wanka, akwai sunayen kansu: kupava, karrarawa, soya, fitilu, Siberian fure, avdotki, bugun jini, ciyawar kocin, da sauransu. Florists galibi ana kiranta trollius - trollius, wanda yake shine karbuwa da sunan Latin.
Waya (Trollius) - halittar tsararrun tsirrai daga dangin Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) Kabad ɗin yana kusa da kaluzhnitsa, wani nau'in ƙwayar buttercups wanda zai iya girma kai tsaye cikin ruwa.
A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan wuraren wanka iri 30 waɗanda aka saba a Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. Kimanin nau'ikan 20 suna girma a cikin yankinmu, waɗanda aka samo su a Siberiya da Gabashin Gabas, wasu daga cikinsu suna girma a cikin yankin Turai.
Yankin Turai (Trollius europaeus). © AnitaWasu nau'in swimsuit
A cikin gandun daji na arewacinmu kusa da ruwa, cikin ciyayi Yankin Turai (Trollius europaeus) Furanni a jikinta suna kama da karrarawa (saboda haka sanannen suna - "karrarawa"). A farkon farawa, su kwalliyar lemo ce mai laushi mai daskararru na rufewa, wanda a hankali yake motsawa baya, sannan kuma a tsakiya ana ganin tarin bunkasar ciyaman da ke jujjuya su da stamens.
Kyakkyawan fasalin: kifin ɗin ya taka rawar ciyayi a cikin leotard, ainihin filayen sun koma ƙananan wutsiyoyi - ƙananan nectaries waɗanda ke jan hankalin kwari. A gindin tsirrai itace babba Rosal na Rossette na kyawawan ganye da aka watsa ganyayyaki akan doya mai tsayi. Daga tsakiyarsa, har zuwa 50 cm, ko ma ƙari, yakan tashi madaidaiciya kara mai ƙarfi wanda aka lashe tare da kyakkyawan fure. Manyan gajerun Tushen tsiro daga gajere mai launin rhizome na leotard.
A cikin soya - asian safiya (Trollius asiaticus), yaduwa a cikin lambunan mu, furen fure mai haske ne mai kyau, an sanya kabarinsa kuma yadddusa da kanana suma a bayyane suke a tsakiya.
Mafi girma da girma Sinawa na wanka (Trollius chinensis) har zuwa 120 cm tsayi tare da furanni mafi fure. Kabarinsa shuɗi ne-mai launin shuɗi, sarari. .Asa Gidan wanka na Ledebor (Trollius ledebourii), a tsayi ba sama da 80 cm ba, furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a cikin girman su har zuwa 8 cm.
Leotard na kasar Sin (Trollius chinensis). Ce EcelanBala'i kuma leotard na al'ada (Trollius × cultorum), da yawa nau'ikan da nau'ikan waxanda suke da yawancin launin furanni da furanni masu tsananin zafin gaske, suna wakiltar wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan tsiran Asiya, Italiyan Turai da kuma ruwan wanka na kasar Sin.
Shahararrun nau'ikan wankan wanka
Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan halittar mai ba da al'adun gargajiya suna da furanni masu kama da asali. Saboda haka sa Maygold hada alamun duka soya da karrarawa. Furen fure Orange ball - Wannan hakika ƙwallon rufe ne na sepals, ta hanyar karamin rami a tsakiyar shi, abun cikin ciki na ingantaccen fure yana bayyane. Bambanci na iyo Sarauniyar Orange bambanta da alherin high peduncles tare da furanni ruwan lemo da yawa, kamar dai ƙamshin luminous.
Swimsuit sako-sako (Trollius laxus).
Kula da leotard
Sauraren ba su buƙatar kulawa da yawa, ba su da fassarar bayanai. A kan kasa mai arziki humus yayi girma sosai. Kuna iya dasa bushes a cikin bazara, har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Da farko, shirya wani wuri don dasawa, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa ya kamata a dasa tsire aƙalla aƙalla cm 20 Bayan haka tono wani daji da kuka yi niyyar rarraba zuwa sassa da yawa. Shake tushen gidan wanka, kurkura a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Tare da wuka mai kaifi ko kuma keɓewa, raba rhizome cikin sassa da yawa bisa ga ɗakunan 'yar, yayyafa wuraren yanke da toka. Shuka a kan kujerar da aka shirya, ruwa sosai domin Tushen ya ƙarfafa.
Mafi girma wurin wanka (Trollius altissimus). © Jerzy OpiolaAbubuwan wanka suna ado a lokacin bazara, bayan fure. Lokacin da m sepals fadi, na farko kore, sa'an nan bushewa fitar da launin ruwan kasa carpel jirgi zauna, a tsakiyar abin da tsaba da kyau germination ripen. Ana iya shuka su a cikin kwalaye, da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Shuke-shuke ba zai yi fure ba shekara ta uku. Amma ka tuna cewa leotards suna sauƙin pollinated. Kuma idan kuna da nau'ikan iri da yawa suna girma kusa, to, zaku iya samun sabon matasan, wanda tabbas ba zai sami halaye iri-iri ba. Don adana halaye masu ɗimbin yawa, yayin furanni, ku rufe wasu furanni tare da takarda takarda.
