Muscari (Muscari) ya kasance ne a cikin asalin ƙwayoyin garkuwar jikin ganye da ke cikin garin Asparagus. Akafi sani, wannan inji ana kiranta tumatir albasa. Gabaɗaya, kusan 60 na nau'ikansa ana samunsu a cikin littattafan Botanical.
A cikin yanayin yanayi, muscari yana girma kusa da tsire-tsire, a kan ciyawa da ke kewaye da gandun daji ko a tsaunukan Turai, Minan Asiya, da kuma a cikin ƙasashen Rum. Sun fara Bloom da wuri kuma exude ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. Don aikin noman lambu, ana amfani da kayan ado da tsaran tsagewar wannan juzu'in, waɗanda suke da ban sha'awa wajen yin lawns, furannin furanni, gandun dutse ko kuma ana shuka su kamar tsire-tsire.
Bayanin Furen Muscari
Muscari ya girma daga kwararan fitila mai ɓacin rai. Tsawonsu ya kasance daga 1.5 zuwa 3.5 cm da diamita na har zuwa cm 2. Tare da farkon bazara, ganyen layin ganye 6 na bayyana akan mai tushe akan kowannensu. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kusan cm 30. Babu murfin ganye a farfajiyar. Furanni suna da lalacewa a cikin siffar Silinda kuma suna samar da inflorescences mai yawa. Sun ƙunshi furanni 6 masu hulɗa da juna tare da gefuna masu aiki. Launin budsan fari fari ko launin shuɗi mai duhu. A wurin su a ƙarshen kakar, an kafa akwatin fata mai sihiri, a ciki akwai ƙananan tsaba. Gera geran ƙwayar shuka yana iya šaukar kimanin shekara guda. Muscari sun fi so su shuka lambu da yawa saboda kyawun bayyanar su da kulawar marasa galihu.
Muscari yana girma a cikin lambun
Yawancin lambu suna amfani da waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da kuma yanayi na musamman a cikin lambun. Ga maki, ƙananan maki yana da kyau kwarai. Suna da kyan gani a furannin furanni, wanda ya kunshi yawancin tiers, a tsakanin sauran tsire-tsire na ornamental. Muscari na lilac-blue yana hade sosai da tulips mai santsi, daffodils ko kayan lemo.
Wadannan perennials suna halin farkon fure. Ana ƙirƙirar inflorescences na farko tun kafin ganye su bayyana akan bishiyoyi. Suna iya girma a cikin mãkirci ɗaya na shekaru 2-3. An bada shawara don amfani da ƙasa mai narkewa da abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma kula da danshi ta ƙasa. Zai fi kyau shirya fitila don girma fure a wani haɓaka, amma ya kamata a guji zane-zane da iska.
Muscari saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude
Yaushe shuka Muscari
Mafi kyawun lokacin ana ɗauka shine ƙarshen kaka. Furanni akan gadon filawa ana sanya su cikin rukuni. Abubuwan dasa shine kwararan fitila na tsirrai. Lokacin sayen harbe a cikin shago, ya kamata ka kula da amincin su. Wasu gandun daji suna ba da damar sayan furannin da aka yi da shuka a cikin bazara tare da muscari na fure.
Yadda ake dasa muscari
Kafin a ci gaba da dasa shuki, wajibi ne don bincika kwararan fitila. Idan akwai maraya ko masu duhu, zai fi kyau a jefa su. Don dalilan yin rigakafin, ana saukar da kwararan fitila cikin maganin karbofos mai narkewa, sai kuma tarkace cikin potassiumgangan. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don shayar da ramuka da aka tono. Sannan a zuba wani yashi kogin a ciki domin samar da wani magudanar ruwa. Manyan kwararan fitila suna buƙatar binne mai zurfi fiye da ƙananan, kuma dole ne a lura da nisa tsakanin ramuka na akalla 10 cm.
Itace Itace Muscari
Ko da ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa zai iya jure da haɓakar muscari a cikin lambun. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki lokaci don ruwa a farkon lokacin girma. Koyaya, bazara, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana kawo ruwan sama da ruwa mai narkewa, don haka babu buƙatar takamaiman damuwa. A yanayin idan watannin bazara sun bushe sosai, yana da daraja kula da shuka.
Muscari yana ciyar da takin zamani na takin gargajiya. Saboda wannan, yawan amfanin ƙasa yake ƙaruwa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, yankin girma yana yin takin tare da humus ko takin. Idan kuna biye da gabatarwar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun da kuma cikakke kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tono ƙasa, to Muscari zai ji daɗin girma a wuri guda fiye da perennials na al'ada.
Gudun ruwa
Tsawon lokacin fure na wannan nau'in ya sha kimanin makonni 3. A wannan lokacin, shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Zai isa a sassauta kasar gona kadan bayan an sha ruwa, yayin da ke guje wa lalacewar kwasfa mai bulbous. Lokacin da kuka lura cewa bushes ba su ba da tsohon fure, yana da daraja yin dasawa.
Muscari bayan fure
Bayan an gama furanni, ana cire ciyawar fure daga perennial, kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani mai dauke da potassium da phosphorus a karkashin tushen. Wadannan kayan aikin zasu sami damar kiyaye kwararan fitila a lokacin hunturu. A cikin faduwar, ana rage ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a sako da kuma kwance ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire na manya waɗanda suka kai shekaru biyar. Onionungiyoyin albasa matasa suna ciyawa a ƙarƙashin hunturu ta amfani da peat.
Muscari Bulb Storage
Don tabbatar da abin dogara na kayan, kar a tono kwararan fitila daga fure da tsire-tsire kore. Zai fi kyau a jira har sai ganye sun fara bushewa. Bayan haka, zaku iya cire kwararan fitila daga ƙasa. Don haka suna buƙatar a bushe shi sosai a cikin yashi. Yayin ajiyar ajiya, ana buƙata don kula da gumin iska wanda bai wuce 70% da zazzabi tsakanin ma'aunin 17 ba. Zai dace a kula da gaskiyar cewa an bada shawarar a dasa muscari a faɗo yayin tono ƙasa, lokacin da zai yuwu a rarraba kwararan fitila. A saboda wannan dalili, bashi da ma'ana ya bar su don shekara mai zuwa don shuka.
Yaɗa Muscari
Wannan perennial yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila. Irin waɗannan ayyukan ana yin su sau da yawa yayin faɗuwa lokacin tono ƙasa. Ana kwararan kwararan fitila a hankali kuma yara sun rabu da su. Kowane kwan fitila na iya ƙunsar kusan yara 30.
Baya ga hanyar ciyayi, tsirrai yakan yawaita ta hanyar shuka kai. Domin furanni bai cika dukkan makircin ba, ya fi kyau ka kame shukar su. Da zarar ya ƙare, kuna buƙatar datsa sandunan fure. Don samar da kayan dasa, barin boxesan kwalaye na iri a kan mai tushe. Ana iya dasa tsaba a bushe a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin hunturu zuwa zurfin m. Tare da farkon bazara, farkon harbe-harbe matasa sun fara bayyana a wannan rukunin, wanda ke nuna farkon fashewar kwan fitila, duk da haka, fure zai faru ne kawai a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku bayan dasa shuki.
Cutar da kwari
Hadarin da ke tattare da shuka shine kwayar cutar damisa mai launin rawaya. Alamun cutar ita ce samuwar mosaic spotting a kan ganye da kuma nakasar da farfajiyar. Itace ta daina girma da ci gaba. Kwatancen kamuwa da cuta tare da mosaic kokwamba, wanda ke barin ɗigon launuka da ratsi a cikin ganyayyaki, da wuya ya faru. Wadanda ke dauke da cutar aphids ne. Yana samun ciki cikin kwan fitila kuma a hankali yana shafar shuka. Dukkanin ciyaman na Muscari marasa lafiya dole ne a cire shi daga shafin kuma a ƙone shi don hana yaduwar kwayar. Da zaran ƙananan hanyoyin aphids sun bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a ɗauki mataki da sauri. Don yin wannan, saro 2 tsp. sabulu mai ruwa a gilashin ruwa guda biyu. Fesa sakamakon da fure tare da furanni. Har ila yau, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo sun haɗa da ƙwayar gizo-gizo gizo, wanda dole ne a haɗa shi da taimakon magunguna daban-daban, misali, vertimek ko actophyte.
Iri da nau'ikan muscari
Muskari Armenian- Wannan shi ne ya fi sanyi-iri-iri dake tsakanin sauran nau'ikan wannan herbaceous perennial. Furen nata yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma zai ɗauki tsawon makonni 3. Akwai wani suna don wannan nau'in - "hyacinth linzamin kwamfuta", a cikin abin da aka zana zane na ƙananan filawa farar fata kuma ƙaramin rukunin yana da launin shuɗi. Inflorescences suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan sune:
- Muscari Terry Blue Spike ya bambanta cikin rarrabe na musamman da unpreentiousness lokacin girma, ana amfani dashi lokacin yin bouquets;
- Kirsimeti Kirsimeti yana da furanni shuɗi mai haske;
- Halittar Fantasy Kyakkyawan tari ne na shuɗi mai shuɗi, wanda acikin zanen fenti aka yi launuka iri-iri;
Muscari rarraba a Altai da Kudancin Turai. Wannan iri-iri ana daukar shi mafi mashahuri. Flowersan furanni ana fentin shuɗi. Akwai iri biyu: Var. album tare da dusar ƙanƙara fari-fari da Var. Cutar mahaukata, da samun kuran furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Muscari mai watsa labarai - Wannan kyakkyawan iri ne tare da ruwan tabewar ganye da kuma dumbin duhu duhu, kuma da yawa daga ciki na iya haɓaka daga kwan fitila ɗaya.
Cwaƙar Muscari wanda aka samo kawai a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka, yana da ƙananan hasken furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi Don namo a cikin lambun, sau da yawa suna amfani da White Rose Beauty tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Muscari ya crest ana iya kiransa tsiro na musamman. Furenn furanninsa yayi kama da wani ƙaramin fure da aka zana a cikin launin shuɗi kuma yana kan kafaɗun kafaffun kafaɗa. Irin wannan wakilin Sparzhev zai yi kyau sosai a kulake da lawns, tsakanin sauran masu tsaron ƙasa. Zai iya zama, misali, Plumezum - itace mai yaduwa mai tushe a kan mai tushe wanda furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske suka girma.
Muscari Tubergen ana iya gani a Iran. Flowering fara a watan Afrilu, lokacin da shuka an rufe shi da shudi inflorescences. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin lambu, wannan nau'in ya buƙaci magudanar dindindin.
Muscari kyakkyawa fure a cikin hunturu. Ana ɗaukar gajeren wando tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske tare da farin iyaka.
Akwai wasu nau'ikan muscari: dogaye-fure, mai-itace, mai canzawa, farar-kore. Dukkaninsu sun banbanta ta tsari da tsari.
