Amaryllis namo: dasa abubuwa da kulawa a gida

Amaryllis mafi yawan lokuta rikice ne tare da mafi kusancin dangi - hippeastrum, amma waɗannan tsire-tsire sun bambanta a iri da fure. Ainihin amaryllis belladonna baƙon abu ne da ba kasafai yake kan windows na gidaje ba, har ma waɗanda suka samo ɗanɗano albasa suna ba shi ta wasu hannaye bayan fewan shekaru, tunda galibi ba sa yin fure a cikin ɗakin. Don samar da fure tare da kyakkyawar kulawa a gida, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari da yawa.

Asalin Amaryllis

Masanin kimiyyar Sweden Karl Linney ne ya gano Amarillis, kuma wannan ya faru ne a cikin 1753 a Cape na Afirka ta Kudu.

Amaryllis shine tsirke-tsalle-tsalle na shekara-shekara; babban kwan fitila na iya girma zuwa 10 cm a diamita. A cikin yanayi, fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara. Furen fure a cikin wani ganye mara amfani, yana sakin wani farar fulawa har zuwa tsayi sama da santimita 60. A ƙarshen shi ya kasance inflorescence tare da furanni masu kyan gani mai launi. Mafi yawan lokuta, daga furanni 2 zuwa 12 masu ruwan hoda, amma, kwanannan, fararen furanni ma sun fara faruwa.

Asalin haihuwar amaryllis Afirka ta Kudu ce, yanayin su shine fure ba tare da ganye ba.

A kusan lokaci guda, a wata ƙasa - a Kudancin Amurka, an gano mahaifa kuma an kawo su Turai, wanda ya zama mafi kyawun lambu da yawa.

Na dogon lokaci, masu tattarawa da masu siyarwa da ake kira hippeastrum amaryllis, kuma kawai a cikin 1987 a Babban Taro na kasa da kasa na Botanists an cire su daga asalin halittar Amaryllis kuma yanzu sun kafa nasu asalin Hippeastrum.

An gano Hippeastrum a Kudancin Amurka, suna kama da amaryllis, amma ganye da fure suna bayyana lokaci guda

Tebur: yadda zaka bambance amaryllis da hippeastrum

Nau'in cikin gida da furanni iri

Na dogon lokaci, wakilin amaryllis ne kawai aka dauka amaryllis belladonna tare da launi daga launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi zuwa shunayya mai zurfi. Amma a cikin 1998, a cikin busassun yankuna da kuma tsaunukan Afirka, an samo wata itaciya mai hade, ana kiranta Amaryllis paradisicola.

An bambanta sabon jinsin ta hanyar ganye mai fadi da adadin fure a cikin inflorescence (har zuwa 21), ƙari, launi na fure ya kasance ruwan hoda.

Dukkan jinsunan suna da ƙanshin ƙarfi, amma paradisicola sun fi ƙaruwa sosai.

An bunkasa Amaryllis beladonna a 1700, an kai shi Turai, Amurka da Ostiraliya, inda daga baya aka haye shi tare da krinum da brunswig. Abubuwan da aka samo a jikin su suna da launuka daban-daban, cikinsu harda wadanda suke da ratsi da jijiyoyi da cibiyoyin wuta na wutar lantarki.

Iri da nau'ikan amaryllis da hippeastrum a cikin hoto

Tebur - yanayin tsarewa

Amaryllis dasa da dasawa

Tunda kwararan fitilar amaryllis ba za su iya overwinter har ma da ƙananan yanayin zafi, ba zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin tukwane ba. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna na kudanci na Rasha, a cikin yankin Krasnodar Territory, ana shuka shi a ƙasa.

Amaryllis na iya girma a cikin buɗaɗɗun fili a wurare kawai tare da masu ruwan sanyi.

Zaɓin Wiwi

Diamita na tukunyar amaryllis ya kamata ya zama 4-5 cm girma fiye da diamita na kwan fitila da kanta, shine, lokacin dasa shuki daga kwan fitila zuwa bangon tukunyar, yakamata yakai cm 2. Doka guda yakamata a bi yayin juyar da tsire-tsire masu girma cikin tukunya mafi girma.

An zaɓi tukwane na Amaryllis dangane da girman da adadin kwararan fitila

Tukwane da kansu ne mafi alh tori ya dauki tsayi, barga, da kuma na kungiyar plantings da dama kwararan fitila - manyan tukwane. Tun da shuka ya ba da adadi mai yawa na yara, dasa shuki ya fi dacewa.

Selectionasa zaɓi

Amaryllis ba ƙasa ba ne ga ƙasa - kowace ƙasa da aka saya tare da tsaka tsaki acid ya dace da ita, duk da haka, don mafi kyawun musayar iska a kowace lita 10 na ƙasa, yana da kyau a ƙara lita 2-3 na kwakwa na kwakwa da 1 lita na vermiculite.

Tun da yawancin lokuta ana sayar da amaryllis beladonna da kwararan fitila, ba tsire-tsire ba, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa ko tukwane.

Saukowa

1. A kasan tukunyar da muke zuba 2-3 cm na magudanar ruwa, ya fi kyau ayi amfani da kayan zamani - yumɓu da aka kaɗa.
   

   A kasan tukunyar zuba 2-3 cm lãka

2. Mun cika tukunya da ƙasa domin saman ƙyallen kwannun ya ɗanɗana sama da matakin ganuwar tukunya.
3. Mun sanya albasa kuma munyi barci tare da ƙasa, ba mu isa gefen tukunyar 1-2 cm ba don sauƙaƙewa ruwa.
   

   An saka kwan fitila a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa

4. Lyauka ɗauka da sauƙi ƙasa a kusa da kwan fitila, zube da ruwa.

A cikin yanayin zafi masu zafi tare da ruwan sanyi mai zafi sosai, inda zafin jiki baya sauka a kasa +10⁰C, amaryllis ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa wanda yasa nutsar da dumbin kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa, sannan sai farfajiyar ta fito daga ƙasa mai kauri.

Da hankali, duk ayyukan tare da dasa, dasawa, pruning ko zalunta kwararan fitila amaryllis ya kamata a za'ayi kawai tare da safofin hannu, tun da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ke ɓoye yana da guba.

Ina bukatan tallafi

Furanni masu girma a cikin ƙasa basa buƙatar tallafi. Lokacin dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane, musamman idan ba a cika nutsuwa da kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa ba, wani lokacin ya zama dole a sanya kayan tallafi don tallafawa farfajiyar. Tare da rashin haske, ganyen zai iya zama da rauni kuma ya watsar da tarnaƙi, ana iya tattara su ta amfani da goyan bayan da'ira.

Don hana ganyayyaki da farfajiyoyi daga faɗuwa, yi amfani da tallafin da'irori

Kulawar Amaryllis a gida

Amaryllis tsire-tsire ne mai wuya kuma mai yawan gaske, kula da shi yana da wuya.

Watering da ciyar a lokacin namo

Lokacin girma na amaryllis yana farawa tare da sakin kibiya fure a ƙarshen bazara, yana fitowa daga ƙasa mai laushi, ciyawar fure suna girma da sauri kuma ba da daɗewa ba. A wannan lokaci, ana buƙatar shawo mai yawa, kuma ya kamata a ciyar da amaryllis tare da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na fure.

Duk wani takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire masu fure ya dace da ciyar da amaryllis.

Ganyayyaki ya bayyana nan da nan, duk da haka, idan yana da sanyi, wannan lokacin na iya shimfiɗa har zuwa Afrilu, amma riga a ƙarshen bazara ganye ya mutu kuma kwan fitila ya tattara ƙarfinsa don fure. Lokaci na girma ganye ne mai mahimmanci, saboda a wannan lokacin ana kafa ganyaye fure kuma ana tattara abubuwan gina jiki, don haka kuna buƙatar ciyar da kowane makonni 2.

Lokacin tashi

Ba kamar hippeastrum ba, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don yin fure amaryllis na gaske. A cikin ƙasa, yana blooms kanta, amma a cikin tukwane, kwararan fitila waɗanda koyaushe ba su da sauri don nuna kibiya. Ya sake jujjuyawa ba tare da ganye ba. Koyaya, an yi imanin cewa idan shuka ta ciyar da bazara a cikin lambu mai zafi a cikin rana, to, tare da farkon hunturu tabbas zai yi fure.

Bayan fure, kwan fitila tare da tsaba na iya kafawa, kuma galibi ganye suna bayyana. Ana iya tattara tsaba kuma a dasa su don samun sababbin tsire-tsire, ciyawar fure ta fashe ko a yanka, kuma shuka kanta tana da kyau.

Hoton hoto - fure na Amaryllis a cikin wani lambu mai zaman kansa a cikin yankin Terras na Krasnodar

Bidiyo - Amaryllis fure a cikin lambu, kula da shuka

//youtube.com/watch?v=Zc4NZM6DaMw

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin yanayin kula da gida akwai ƙarancin bayani game da lokacin hutawa: mafi yawan lokuta ana bada shawara don kiyaye kwan fitila a zazzabi na + 10 + 12⁰Daga gabanin bayyanar ganye, ba tare da an sha ruwa ba, hadi, har ma ba tare da haske ba. Koyaya, watannin hunturu kalanda suna girma a lokacin girma na amaryllis, don haka yawan zafin jiki ya zama + 22 + 24⁰C tare da awowi na hasken rana awanni 12-14.

Furanni suna nuna halaye daban-daban a cikin lambu: bayan fure a ƙarshen bazara, za su iya zuwa gado kafin Afrilu, ba tare da sakin ganye ɗaya ba. Kuma tare da zuwan kwanaki masu zafi ganye sukan zo rayuwa su girma.

Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu kwan fitila, amaryllis ba su da tsari: ba su tsunkule da datsa.

Tebur - matsaloli masu girma da kuma hanyoyin magance su

Tebur - Cututtuka da kwari na dangin amaryllis

Domin shekaru 6 na saka idanu amaryllis, Na fi yawanci ci rot saboda rashin ruwa a cikin hunturu, kazalika da ja kuna a kan sabo ne sayi tsire-tsire. Ba a lura da kwari ba duk da furannin gida na makwabta suna lalacewa. Jiyya don ƙonewa ja ne madaidaiciya: na farko, magani tare da Maxim, sannan a yanka zuwa nama mai rai, tare da kula da kore mai haske kuma an bushe shi tsawon awanni 24. Dasa tsire-tsire musamman kwararan fitila da aka lalace waɗanda aka samar da maganin vermiculite.

Gidan Hoto na hoto - Cututtuka da kwari na fure

Kiwo

Wani babban kwan fitila ya ba da yara da yawa, don haka a cikin dabbobin daji yakan samar da kyawawan kayan zaki. Don kiwo, ya isa ya raba jariri daga cikin igiyar ciki ya shuka daban. Irin wannan jariri zai yi fure a cikin shekaru 3-4.

Amaryllis kwan fitila tare da yara

Ba kamar hippeastrum ba, bayan fure, amaryllis ya samar da akwatin iri tare da kwararan fitila, wanda, bayan bushewa da farfajiyar, shima ya fadi ƙasa ya yi tsiro. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin ɗakin, fure mai wuya ne.

Yin yaduwar amaryllis ta hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila ana daukar shi ne ba makawa, tunda yana bawa yara da yawa. Zai fi kyau shuka da rarraba shuka bayan ƙarshen lokacin girma.

Hoton hoto - Amaryllis belladonna zuriyar samuwar

Nasiha

Har zuwa 'yan kwanan nan, na yi imani da cewa nayi girma da daddarewa a kan windowsill dina Har na kama wani fure mai kama dana dana, saboda wasu dalilai ana kiranta da amaryllis.kuma na yanke shawarar nemo wa kaina abin da yake girma a kaina windowsill da gaske?
Ya bayyana cewa waɗannan furanni guda biyu suna da alaƙa da juna, kuma da wuya mutum ya ƙware ya bambanta su da kamannin bayyanar.Amma har yanzu akwai bambance-bambance.Masu rikicewa galibi saboda su duka suna da manyan kwararan fitila waɗanda ke jefa babban fure mai fure na fure mai kamannin bakin ciki. Amaryllis ya fi wuya; kuma shuka da muke yawanci saya a ƙarƙashin sunan "amaryllis" shine ainihin hippeastrum. Babban bambanci shine cewa, da farko, wannan shine lokacin furanni. Hypeastrum blooms wani wuri daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa bazara, kuma amaryllis, a kusa da ƙarshen bazara a kaka. Abu na biyu, sabanin amaryllis, kibiyar furen kwatancen kwarjinin baƙaƙen yanayi ne don haka ba zai iya tsayayya da furanni da yawa ba, saboda haka akwai ƙarancin huɗun fiye da huɗu zuwa biyar akan fure, amaryllis furen fure yana da kibiya mai sossai kuma akwai mayarin furanni. Abu na uku, furannin amaryllis suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, kuma hipeastrum ba shi da kamshi. Na hudu, hypeastrum, sabanin amalilis, ba shi da wataƙila ya zama fitattun 'yar fitila' Amma hiprinastrum ɗinmu ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, sabanin ɗan'uwansa tagwaye .. Akwai sauran bambance-bambance kuma waɗanda suke da sha'awar abin da suke haƙiƙa , idan ana so, zasu iya ganowa. Sabili da haka, don sayen amaryllis da gaske, maimakon kwararan fitila na hippeastrum, ya fi kyau saya a cikin shaguna na musamman.

marta01

//irecommend.ru/node/2263459

Na dasa bakuna a cikin tukwane a tsakiyar May kuma na dasa su a gonar a cikin ƙasa, inda suke zaune tare da ni har ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma ban nuna wata alama ba, daga baya na fara sanya sabon takin kuma na shayar da kowane sigar tare da Baikal-EM kuma yanzu Na sanya ragowar (dan kadan) na shiri na ruwa a baka na Amaralis kuma bayan sati daya sun nuna ganye. Bayan haka bayan sati 2 na zuba (sake kadan) ma'adanai. taki 8-8-8 NPK kuma sun yi murna da zuwa girma, amma ya zuwa yanzu kawai ganye. Yanzu kuma da dare ya zama +8 sai na koma wasu tukunya, na kawo ta cikin gidan, in sa a wurin + 20, Ina zuba kaɗan a kwalin kuma a nan akwai dropsan kaɗan na NK 3,4-6,8.

Daisy 10 na cikin gida

//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/amarilis-belladonna-ne-gippeastrum. 37328 / shafi-18

Kun gani, a cikin hoton Intanet na amaryllis belladonna, daidai ne? Kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda-furanni. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan furanni suna wanzu tsakanin hippeastrum, eh. Amma daga ciki akwai amaryllis belladonna, wanda wani lokacin ana sayar da shi a shagunan fure, babu wasu fararen fata tare da amare da kore. Gabaɗaya, daga kwarewata da ƙwarewar tattaunawarmu, amaryllis belladonna bai yi fure ba a gida (watau lokacin da aka girma cikin tukunya). A kan titin - Ee, a gabashin Faransa, yarinyar ta nuna farin ciki na amaryllis. Ya yi nasara a can a cikin ƙasa. Wataƙila, wani wuri a bakin teku, amaryllis kuma yana girma kuma yana fure, ban taka rawa ba :), amma bayan shekaru uku na azabtarwa (da kaina da evoyan: D), na ƙi. A gida, yana da matukar wahala, kusan ba zai yiwu ba, don cimma Bloom daga amaryllis belladonna. (sabili da haka, shi ma yana da wuya a cikin kantuna na kan layi, kuma an daidaita farashin hippeastrum, kodayake a cikin amaryllis beladonna gaba ɗaya, a matsayin jinsin, yana da rahusa fiye da hippeastrum varietal). Dalilin da yasa ƙarshe - hippeastrum ya zama ruwan dare tare da mu, ba amaryllis ba, saboda yafi sauƙin samun furanni daga gare su. Kuma a cikin kantunan kan layi, sau da yawa ana kiran sapepepe hippeastrum amaryllis, an yi imani da yamma cewa wannan sunan yana da sihiri: D. Da kyau, bayanin kula - don bambanta hippeastrum daga amaryllis, har ma barci, yana da sauƙi. Kusa da flake (zaka iya bushewa, zaka iya koda ganye), idan jijiyoyi, igiyoyi, amaryllis ne.Ganyen Hippeastrum bai kai ga sikeli ba.

asha mai gwagwarmaya

//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/amarilis-belladonna-ne-gippeastrum. 37328 / shafi-25

Amaryllis belladonna har yanzu shine kawai wakilin amaryllis a cikin ciyawar cikin gida. Koyaya, saboda rikice rikice wanda ya faru a 1700 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa yau, ana kiran hippeastrum amaryllis, kodayake a cikin 1998 an rabu da su ta asali. Amaryllis da wuya yayi fure a gida, duk da haka, a Kudancin Rasha da Turai, a cikin ƙasashe masu tsananin sanyi, suna da yawa kuma suna girma a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa.