Acocantera yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin kurtov. Wannan tsire-tsire shine tsire-tsire mai kullun tare da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi na launin kore-launin toka. Ganyenta masu launin fata mai launin fata suna da lanceolate-oblong orval form. Takardun ganye a tsayi, tare da gajeriyar suttura mai kauri da kauri, sun kai santimita 12, kuma girman su daga 3 zuwa 5 santimita. Sashin furannin fure-fure suna da mutuƙar fata kuma an tattara su a ɓangaren apical na harbe a cikin inflorescences a cikin siffar ƙwallo.
Furanni masu kamshi sosai (kamshin yayi kama da jasmine) suna da launin fari-dusar kankara. 'Ya'yan itaciya masu zuwa sun yi kama da sifar da zaituni. Launinsu, yayin da suka manyanta, sun sha bamban da launin toka mai ruwan hoda zuwa shuɗi-baki.
Ana samo shi a cikin daji a cikin yankuna na yammacin Afirka ta Kudu, kuma a can furanni na acocanteri yana faruwa a cikin kaka da bazara. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya ko a cikin wani gida, ana lura da fure daga Janairu zuwa Maris ko Afrilu.
Kulawar gida don acocanter
Yanayin Zazzabi
Ya na son kauna. A wannan batun, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin ba zai zama ƙasa da digiri 15 ba, koda a cikin hunturu.
Yadda ake ruwa
An bada shawara ga ruwa tare da tsaftataccen shara ko ruwan da aka dafa. A lokacin girma girma, ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar sau 2 a cikin kwanaki 7, bayan bushewa daga cikin babba Layer na substrate. Amma kar ku manta cewa yawan shaye shayen na iya haifar da faduwar ganye.
Jin zafi
Bukatar ƙara zafi (kusan kashi 60-70). Sabili da haka, ya kamata a fesa kullun ko kuma a ɗanɗa ɗan ɗamɓa a cikin kwanon rufi kuma a zuba ruwa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa ta ƙunshi ganye, humus da tukunyar ƙasa, da peat da yashi, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Samfurorun samari suna buƙatar maye gurbinsu da turfy ƙasar a kan farashi.
Manyan miya
Ciyar da acocanter a lokacin fure da ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin mai magani da takin gargajiya, gabatar da su cikin ƙasa a madadin.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za ku iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, kazalika da Semi-lignified apical cuttings.
An cire tsaba daga 'ya'yan itacen da aka dafa, an wanke sosai sannan a bushe. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin tsaka tsaki, ƙasa mai taushi, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasa da takarda da peat. Tsaba ya girma, yawanci makonni 3-4 bayan shuka. Suna buƙatar turawa na tsari da kuma iska ta iska. Yayin da tsire-tsire ke girma, suna buƙatar dasawa cikin tukwane mafi girma diamita. Don samun tsaba a yanayin dakin, pollination na wucin gadi wajibi ne.
Rooting cuttings yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci kuma yana da ɗan nasara. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa a cikinsu akwai ruwan 'ya'yan itace milk. A kan yanke yankan babban sassan harbe tare da nodes 2-3. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, dole ne a yanke duk ganyen, kuma a cikin sashin na sama, a gajarta ta 1/2. Sannan a saukar da makulli a cikin kwandon cike da ruwa mai ɗumi. A wannan yanayin, kawai ƙananan sashin ya kamata a nutse cikin ruwa. Wannan ya zama dole saboda yawancin ruwan 'ya'yan Mil Mil da ke tafe. Sannan an sare sashin kadan, kuma an dasa tushe a cikin maganin wani abu wanda yake karfafa ci gaban tushe na awanni 24. Sa'an nan ana shirya tsiron da aka shirya a cikin cakuda wanda ya kunshi sphagnum da yashi. Don cin nasara cikin nasara, kuna buƙatar karamin shinkafa tare da dumama ƙasa, tunda koyaushe ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a kusan digiri 25. Har sai Tushen ya bayyana, a zahiri ba su ruwa, kodayake, ya kamata a fesa ganye a kai a kai. Bayan dasa, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai-wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. A lokaci guda, samuwar kambi yana farawa. Da farko kuna buƙatar tsunkule buds na apical na tsiro mai saurin girma, sannan kuma cire harbe marasa amfani.
Acocanter yana da bayyananniyar rawar gani a duk shekara, kuma babu damuwa ko akwai furanni ko 'ya'yan itatuwa a kai ko a'a. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a kowane bangare na wannan shuka ya ƙunshi guba, sabili da haka ya fi kyau kada a shuka shi a cikin gidan da akwai ƙananan yara.
