Yawancin lokaci, lambu suna amfani da hanyar girma seedlings ko rootr tendrils don samun bushes na fure. Amma sakamakon ba koyaushe ya dace da tsammanin mazauna bazara, saboda sau da yawa maimakon nau'ikan iri daya da aka saya a cikin shago, wani daban daban yake girma. Wannan za a iya guje masa idan ka sayi kayan shuka daga sanannun masana'antun. Don haka ne za ku tabbata cewa ainihin abin da kuke so zai yi girma daga tsaba da aka samo. Ya rage kawai don koyon yadda ake girma strawberries daga tsaba.
Haɓaka da fa'idar iri da ke yaduwa
Idan mai gonar dole ne ya girma strawberries daga tsaba a karon farko a gida, to yana iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli. Domin samun tsirrai masu koshin lafiya masu karfi daga zuriya, lallai ne kuada himma sosai. Koyaya, idan kun san yadda ake yin wannan daidai, to za a iya magance wannan aikin.
Hanyar don girma strawberries daga tsaba yana da fa'idarsa:
- Amfani da kayan dasawa yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari da yawa, baya rasa germination tsawon shekaru;
- Ana iya siyan tsaba a kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu, haka kuma ana samarwa da kansa;
- Kusan kowane nau'in strawberry daji za'a iya girma daga tsaba, siffofin matasan kawai banda;
- Kyakkyawan bayani shine shuka iri na iri iri, wanda ke da kwanakin girke-girken daban-daban. Don haka zaku iya samar da kanku game da kayan marmari masu laushi da m a cikin kullun.
Girma strawberries daga tsaba a gida
Tsarin yana farawa da shirya iri. Lokacin zabar tsaba don dasawa, yawancin mazauna bazara galibi suna da sha'awar amfani da nau'ikan fitattu. Tare da bincika irin wannan kayan shuka, matsaloli yawanci ba sa tasowa, tunda an gabatar da shi a adadi mai yawa a yau. Akwai shagunan kan layi da yawa waɗanda bayar da fadi da zaɓi na tsaba. Koyaya, har yanzu kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai a nan. Zai fi kyau amfani da tsaba na ingantattun iri don shuka, wanda za'a iya samu a kowane shago.
An bada shawara don ɗaukar furannin da ke da kyau a kan kyawawan bushes don tattara tsaba. Abubuwan mafi girma suna kusa da gindi kuma a tsakiyar ɓangaren berry. Irin wannan kayan dasa ba wai kawai yana da matsanancin ƙwayar tsiro ba, har ma yana da kwayoyi. A sakamakon haka, lokacin amfani da waɗannan tsaba, zaku iya shuka furanni masu kyan gani da kyawawan furanni. Bayan tattara berries, wanda za'a yi amfani dashi azaman kayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar cire saman ɓangaren litattafan almara daga gare su kuma sanya shi a kan takarda. Lokacin da taro ya bushe, kuna buƙatar shafa shi da tafin hannuwanku. Don adana tsaba da aka zaɓa, ana bada shawara don amfani da kwantena na gilashi.
Madaidaici
Madaidaici tsari ne mai tsawo wanda tsawon watanni uku kafin ranar dasa tsaba. Hakazalika, su germination za a iya kara.
Stratification a cikin firiji
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kushin auduga wanda yake buƙatar danshi cikin ruwa, bayan wannan an sanya tsaba a kai. Sannan, a saman sa, ana sanya faifan rigar na biyu iri ɗaya. Ya kamata a saka diski na Strawberry iri diski a cikin kwandon filastik wanda aka rufe da murfin rufe. Tsaba suna buƙatar samun damar iska. A saboda wannan, ana yin ramuka a cikin murfi ta amfani da allura ko wasu abubuwan da aka gyara.
Bayan haka, dole ne a adana kwandon tare da tsaba na strawberry har na kwana biyu a cikin wurin dumi. Bayan wannan, tsarin daidaitawar yana farawa kai tsaye. Isarfin yana tsabtace a cikin firiji kuma ya kasance a ciki har tsawon kwanaki 14. A wannan gaba, tabbatar cewa takalmin auduga ya kasance da jika. Don yin wannan, suna bushewa a koyaushe kuma suna samun iska. Lokacin da ranar shuka ta zo, fayafai suna buƙatar a bushe dan kadan.
Bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki makonni biyu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane na peat ko kwantena.
Kasar gona stratification
Sau da yawa, 'ya'yan itace strawberry suna taurare kafin shuka a cikin kwantena a gida. ta hanyar stratificationwanda aka aiwatar kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
da farko kuna buƙatar shirya kwantena kuma ku zuba a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai laushi ta yadda bazai kai saman ta 3 cm ba;- wannan bangare yana cike da dunƙulewar dusar ƙanƙara, dan kadan yana shaƙe ƙasa.
- pre-soaked tsaba an aza kai tsaye a kan dusar ƙanƙara;
- bayan shuka, yakamata a rufe kwantena tare da murfi mai bayyana kuma a saka a cikin firiji, inda ake ajiye su na kwanaki 14. Bayan wani lokaci, dusar ƙanƙara ta juye ta zama ruwa, a sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin sun faɗi ƙasa. Godiya ga dusar ƙanƙara, za a ba da tsire-tsire tare da danshi na makonni biyu. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar mai kula da lambu don saka idanu a kan tsire-tsire a koyaushe: ya zama dole ba kawai don kula da zafi mafi kyau ba, har ma don gudanar da iska.
da farko kuna buƙatar shirya kwantena kuma ku zuba a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai laushi ta yadda bazai kai saman ta 3 cm ba;Kasar gona shiri da shuka
Gaba suna shirya kasar gona don shuka iri a gida.
- Zaka iya samun seedlings masu ƙarfi daga tsaba kawai idan 'ya'yan itace strawberry zasu girma a cikin sako-sako, ƙasa mai haske wanda ba'a cike da abinci mai gina jiki ba. An shirya shi daga ƙasa mai gonar tare da ƙari na gandun daji da yashi;
- dole ne a lalata ƙasa, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin tanda na minti 20. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yarinyar 'yar tsirrai ta matasa tana jan fifiko da kwari iri daban-daban wadanda lardinan su ke cikin ƙasa;
- Bayan an gama aiwatar da maganin cakuda cakuda ƙasa, an tsabtace ta, inda dole ta jira makonni biyu zuwa uku don shuka. Wannan lokacin zai isa ga bayyanar kwayoyin cuta masu amfani a ciki. Kawai a wannan gaba, hanya don daidaitawar tsaba zata ƙare;
- lokacin amfani da kwantena don shuka strawberries, ana bada shawara a shuka 2 makonni biyu bayan an kammala ba da takardar shaida. Yawancin lokaci a cikin hunturu, wannan lokacin yakan faru ne a cikin Janairu ko Fabrairu;
- kwantattun kwandunan an cika su da cakuda ƙasa, a ɗauka mara nauyi kuma an shayar da su daga kwalban feshi. Sannan ana sanya tsaba a farfajiyar ƙasa. Hanya mafi sauƙi don yin wannan ita ce tare da hancin, yatsan yatsa ko wasa;
- dole ne a zuga tsaba a hankali. Za su kasance a farfajiya, rufe su da ƙasa ba a buƙatar. Kullum hasken rana zai hanzarta aiwatar da shuka tsiro.
Bayan shuka, kwantena ke buƙata rufe tare da m murfi kuma saka su a wuri mai kyau, wanda yakamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba, ƙwayayen za su bushe su mutu. Don tabbatar da samun iska a cikin murfin kana buƙatar yin ramuka. Kuna iya riƙe kwantena a kan windowsill, amma, da rana, kuna buƙatar kare saukowa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kwantena ya kamata ya kasance a rufe har sai seedlings yayi girma. In ba haka ba, za a tarwatse yanayi mai kyau don shuka iri.
Bishiyar shuki na kulawa
Makonni biyu bayan fara daidaitawa, ana jan tsaba daga bishiyoyi daga firiji kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumin-dumu mai kyau. Zai iya kasancewa taga yana fuskantar gabas. Lokacin da seedlings girma kadan kuma farkon ganye an kafa, za su nutse cikin raba kofuna waɗanda 5 x 5 cm.
Ya dace a matsayin akwati kuma peat ko tukwane. Abun da ya dace don hanya shine lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ke dasa ganye a ƙalla 3 ganye.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana yin ramuka a cikin kowane tukunya don tabbatar da cire lokacin danshi mai wucewa. Hakanan, an kirkiro magudanar ruwa a cikin tanki ta amfani da kananan duwatsu, dunƙule ko yashi mai laushi kamar kayan. Ana zuba ƙasa kai tsaye a kan magudanar ruwa. Sannan a tsakiyar kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙaramin rami, danshi kaɗan da dasa shuki ta amfani da wasa ko ɗan ƙaramin yatsa. Yayi zurfi sosai don shuka ba shi daraja. Yana da kyau duka lokacin da ganyayyaki suke a matakin ƙasa. Amma dole ne ku yi haƙuri, saboda tsarin germination na strawberry tsaba yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Koyaya, idan kunyi komai daidai, baza kuyi baƙin ciki tare da haɓakar strawberries alexandrine ba.
Girma strawberries a cikin allunan peat
Yawancin lokaci yan lambu suna amfani da allunan peat don shuka bishiyoyin strawberry. Anan, kamar yadda ya gabata, ya zama tilas a aiwatar da canji. An cigaba da za'ayi shuka tsaba a cikin allunan peat. Wannan ne yake aikata nan da nan bayan germination. Bayan kammala tsarin daidaitawa, ana sanya tsaba a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa inda suke kula da yawan zafin jiki bai wuce digiri 20 ba. Har zuwa germin na dasa, shi wajibi ne don bar iska, da kuma tabbatar da cewa suna da kyau moistened.
Arin wadatattun allunan peat suna buƙatar cika da ruwa kuma bar su su tsaya har sai sun sha danshi gaba ɗaya. Kuna iya ƙayyade wannan lokacin ta ƙara girman su. Bayan haka, an sanya su a kan akwatena ko a cikin kwalin filastik a hannu. A cikin ɗayan hutawa na kwamfutar hannu kuna buƙatar sanya ƙwaya ɗaya, danna matsi kaɗan. Bayan haka, za a cire polyethylene na kwance akan wata pallet ko wani akwati da aka yi amfani dashi kuma an saka shi cikin wuri mai haske, alal misali, a kan windowsill. Ya kamata a kula don tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye filayen daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
A wannan matakin, ana kiyaye girman zafi na seedlings. Saboda haka, lokaci zuwa lokaci ya kamata a fesa. A lokaci guda, ragin ruwan ya zama ƙarami, in ba haka ba zai yi tururi.
A makirci na girma seedlings
Bayan sun jira bayyanar tsirar, sai suka fara jigilar su, suna haifar da yanayi kusa da na halitta. Bugu da kari, yana da amfani kowace rana. bijirar da su a takaice a cikin rana. Kowane lokaci, za'a iya ƙara tsawon lokacin zama akan windowsill.
Karku damu sosai game da bayyanar ƙirar a saman ƙasa. Ana iya cire shi sauƙi tare da wasa na yau da kullun. Bayan wannan, yana da kyau a iska iska da tsirrai su bushe su. Don kauce wa ƙarin matsaloli, yana da amfani don kula da ƙasa tare da wakili mai hana ƙwayar cuta.
Akwai yanayi mai kyau na haɓaka ƙwayar strawberry ana iya amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da magudanar ban ruwa. Koyaya, dole ne a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa akan ƙananan ganye wannan zai sami babban sakamako. Yana da kyau a cire lokaci-lokaci daga farfajiya, ana bada shawara ga ruwa daga karamin akwati, alal misali, cokali na yau da kullun. Danshi dole ne faɗuwa a ƙarƙashin tushen.
Barka da Afrilu zaku iya fara aiwatar da hardening irin shuka bishiyoyi. Ana ɗaukar tankuna tare da tsire-tsire zuwa ga greenhouse ko baranda mai cike da ruwa kuma an bar su har tsawon awanni 2-3. Lokacin da aka saba da shi, zaku iya barin sa har daren.
Saukowa a cikin dindindin
Lokaci mai dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin mazaunin dindindin yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuni. Imarfafa aiki mai girma na strawberry bushes ta cire fure na farko. Sakamakon haka, seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings za su fara samun narkar da kore, wanda hakan zai iya tasiri amfanin gona. Bugu da kari, da bushes saya juriya ga daskarewa yanayin zafi. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki bushes bukatar saka idanu bayyanar gashin baki kuma share su.
Strawberry bushes girma daga seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin baranda a cikin baranda ko furanni. Hakanan zaka iya shirya gado mai tsaye a baranda ko farfajiya ko shirya karamin lambu akan windowsill.
Kammalawa
'Ya'yan itacen bambaro suna ɗaya daga cikin amfanin gona na gama gari da ake samu a kowane gida na ƙasa. Duk wani mai lambu zai iya yin girma da shi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da tsaba, wanda za'a iya siyan kantin ko a shirya shi da kansa. Kafin girma strawberries, shi wajibi ne don stratify cewa yana ƙaruwa ƙwaya kuma yana sa morea seedlingsan seedlings su zama masu jure yanayin yanayi masu illa. Yawancin lokaci tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna girma daga gare su, wanda, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau a gare su, kafin a watsa shi zuwa wurin dindindin, daga baya ya juya zuwa cikin 'ya'yan itace strawberry bushes.
