Kallon shirye-shiryen talabijin game da flora na wurare masu zafi, koyaushe muna mamakin tarzomar launuka da sifofin tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin waɗannan latitude. Amma ka san cewa akwai tsire-tsire da yawa daga latitude na wurare masu zafi waɗanda za a iya riƙe su cikin nasara cikin gida, kuma ba za su ji daɗin waɗanda suke ƙasa da allon talabijin ba? Don tabbatar da wannan, ɗauki, alal misali, orchid, fure - wanda ke bugunsa tare da tasirinsa kuma a lokaci guda sauƙi don girma.
Yadda ake shuka orchid a gida
Kodayake ana ɗaukar su ga tsire-tsire masu moro, yawancin masoya fure, duka ƙwararru da yan koyo, girma irin wannan akan windowsills ba tare da wani aiki ba. Don samun nasarar shuka orchids a gida, kuna buƙatar yin shiri sosai da farko, bayan haka komai zai ci gaba da saƙa kuma zai kasance mai sauƙi da sauƙi. Wajibi ne a shirya abubuwa da yawa: ƙasa, kwantena don fure, takin zamani. Duk wannan yana da yawa a cikin yawancin shagunan fure. Hakanan kuna buƙatar nazarin bayani game da shayarwa, haske, dasawa. Ba lallai ba ne a shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai, amma ana buƙatar cikakken bayani game da bayanai.
Me yakamata ya zama mai haske
Abinda koyaushe yana jan hankalin mu a kowane launuka shine, ba shakka, fure kanta. To yaya za a yi girma orchid a gida, har ma don haka yana da fure? Wannan yana buƙatar adadin haske. Haka kuma, haske a nan yana da manyan rawa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine neman ƙasa ta tsakiya, saboda idan akwai haske da yawa, furanni kawai zai ƙoneKuma tare da rashin haske, shuka ba zai yi fure kwata-kwata. Tambayar nan da nan ta taso, amma ta yaya za a ƙayyade wannan tsakiyar yankin. Sannan fure da kanta zata fada maka. Tare da rashin haske, ganye zai zama duhu kore (ya kamata ya zama haske), kuma idan kun cika shi da hasken wuta, ganyen zai koma launin rawaya.
Fasali na shayar da shuka
Tare da walƙiya, shawa ruwa ma yana da mahimmanci. A cikin yanayi, orchids baya girma a cikin ruwa, Tushen sa ba sa yin haƙuri da wuce haddi na danshi da ruwa mai narkewa, don haka dole ne a kula sosai lokacin shayarwa. Mitar yawan ruwa yana shafar abubuwan:
- hasken rana
- girman kwandon da shuka yake;
- ruwa da kuma kayan miya;
- wasu dalilai na waje kamar bushewar iska da zazzabi na yanayi.
A shuka zai amsa nan da nan game da rashin danshi tare da duhu kore ganye, kuma zuwa waterlogging ganye rawaya da asalinsu na fari.
Ana buƙatar saurin ruwa kawai lokacin saurin girma ko fure. Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin ruwa kamar haka. Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka a cikin wankin da ruwa mai ɗumi domin ƙasa ta jike gaba ɗaya, ruwa kuma yana gudana gaba ɗaya ta cikin ramin magudanan ruwa. Sai bayan an gama kwararar ruwa za'a sake sanya shuka a cikin tukwane.
Ilasa da zaɓi na iya aiki
Zaɓin tukunya yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban fure. Ainihin amfani:
- m kwantena filastik;
- tukwane;
- kwanduna.
Wasu nau'in orchids daga dangin epiphytic ana shuka su akan toshe. Tuba yana iya zama yanki, amma don hana Tushen bushewa, amfani da gansakuka don riƙe danshi. Yawancin nau'ikan ƙananan ƙananan ko seedlings suna zaune a kan toshe.
Yanzu la'akari da ƙasa. Zabin substrate ya dogara da nau'in nau'ikan da kake son girma. Idan orchid ne daga dangin epiphytes, to, kasar gona zata taka rawar tallafawa tsirrai a wani matsayi mai kyau, kare tushen daga danshi mai yawa kuma yana samar musu da isasshen iska. Yaƙin ya kamata ya ƙunshi guda na haushi na itace, koko, abin toshe kwalaba, gansakuka, yumɓu a cikin wasu manya-manya ba tare da gonar lambu ba, gabaɗaya, daga waɗannan abubuwan da basa riƙe danshi Hakanan zai yiwu m yashi Bugu da kari.
A matsayin tukunyar filawa, kowane kwandon da zai iya riƙe madafin abin da ake buƙata ya dace. Don haɓaka nau'in ƙasa, muna buƙatar substrate na wannan abun da keɓaɓɓu amma na epiphytes, amma tare da Bugu da ƙari karamin adadin gonar lambu da ganyayyaki mai bushe. Duk abubuwan da aka gyara dole ne a yi ƙasa da kyau. A matsayin tukunya, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kwantena na filastik wanda ke da magudanar ruwa. Don ɓoye ɓoye na kwantena, koyaushe zaka iya sanya fure a cikin tukunyar filawa na ado. Yana da kyau da kuma amfani.
Ga masu farawa, zaku iya bayar da shawarar siyan ƙasa da aka yi girki a cikin shagunan, maimakon shirya shi da kanku. A kan fakiti wani lokacin ma sai a rubuta don wane nau'in wannan ko wancan. Bayan samun ƙwarewa, zaku iya ƙoƙarin shirya ƙasa don orchids ƙasa daga cakuda ƙasa don epiphytes, gansakuka da ƙasan lambun.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shuka
Yawancin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yanayin zafin rana daga +18 zuwa +27 digiri, kuma da dare daga +13 zuwa +24 digiri. Ofayan mafi mahimmancin yanayi don fure shine bambanci a yanayin zafi dare da rana. Tare da dumama na tsakiya, canja wurin shuka wanda ya saba da zafin rana dare zuwa wuri mai sanyaya zai iya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako. Dankin zai iya farawa. Orchids sun fi son zafi na 60-80%.
Idan waɗannan alamun suna ƙasa, to, ana iya cimma hakan ta hanyar sanya kwanon rufi tare da kwalliya a ƙarƙashin tukunyar. Irin waɗannan pallets za'a iya sayansu a cikin shagunan lambun, ko kuma kayi da kanka, zubarwa zuwa kasan ruwa da shimfiɗa babban tsakuwa a saman. Babban abu shine tabbatar da cewa tushen bai taɓa ruwan ba.
A cikin yanayin bushewa, feshi daga kwalban fesa zai taimaka. Abin sani kawai amfanin lissafin lokacin don shuka ya sami lokacin bushewa da dare. Tsire-tsire suna da matukar kyau mahimmanci da motsi na iska. Musamman ga nau'in ƙauna mai sanyi. Ana iya amfani da fam ɗin lantarki don wannan. Amma yana da daraja kare shuka daga maɗauraran ƙarfi. A lokacin hurawa da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya ninka mita na fure fure.
Zabin taki
Don fure mai yawa, na yau da kullun, daidaitaccen miya wajibi ne. Zai fi kyau a yi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin zamani na musamman don orchids, wanda koyaushe ana samansu a shagunan fure. Dokokin shirya manyan miya an rubuta su a kan kunshin.
Babu matsala ya kamata ku yi amfani da takin zamani da aka tsara don wasu tsirrai. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin lafiya ko ma mutuwar fure. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa lokacin dormancy ya kamata rage yawan hadi. Nan ba da jimawa ba, shuka zai bukaci a watsa shi cikin sabon tukunya. Wannan zai fi kyau bayan shuka ya ruɓe ya huta kaɗan. Alamar don wannan shine ɓangaren kore na shuka wanda ya girma sama da iyakar tukunya. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dasawa ba lallai ba ne idan tushen tsarin kawai ya haɗu sama da saman kwandon.
Shawar dasa shuka:
Wani lokaci, domin a hankali cire tsire daga tukunyar ba tare da lalata tsarin tushen ba, dole ne a yanke tukunyar.- Bayan wannan, ya zama dole don a hankali girgiza shuka daga tsohuwar ƙasa, yanke tsohuwar bushe ko asalinsu.
- Sannan kuna buƙatar ɗaukar akwati kamar ma'aunin girma fiye da na tsohuwar, ku zuba ɗan ƙaramin ƙasa a ƙasa, sanya orchid a cikin sabon tukunya kuma ku cika sararin samaniya tsakanin tushen tare da abin da ya dace.
- Bayan wannan, a hankali danna ƙasa, amma kada ku haɗa da mahimmanci. Hakanan wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa saman furen (wurin girma) ya saman ƙasa.
Wani lokaci, domin a hankali cire tsire daga tukunyar ba tare da lalata tsarin tushen ba, dole ne a yanke tukunyar.Ba kowa bane ke yanke hukunci game da yaduwar orchids a gida, tunda wannan an haɗa shi da matsaloli da yawa. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaɗa fure - wannan dasawa da kuma rarrabuwa iri. Yaduwa da tsaba ana ɗaukarsa ba zai yiwu ba, tunda a cikin shuka su suke girman girman pollen kuma suna buƙatar matuƙar yanayin bakararre na shuka, tun da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya lalata su. Sabili da haka, idan bakada karamin dakin gwaje-gwaje a gida, to bai kamata ku gwada ba. Sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarrashi shima yana da wahala, amma har yanzu gaskiyane. Kuma idan sabon shuka ya kirkiro tsarin tushen sa da ganyayyaki, to a cikin shekara zai faranta maka rai tare da furanni kuma ya zama abin ado na ban mamaki na gidanka.
