Shuka kamar leptospermum tsoro yana da alaƙa da kai tsaye ga asalin halittar Leptospermum, har da dangin myrtle. A yanayi, ana iya samunsa a kudu maso gabashin Australia da New Zealand. Daga yaren Latin sunan asalin halittar kansa ana fassara shi da "kyawawan zuriya". Saboda haka, wannan inji mai yawa lambu sanin yadda na bakin ciki-seeded tsintsiya (paniculate). Kuma ana kiran wannan tsiro da itacen shayi na New Zealand ko manuka.
Leptospermum mai firgita shine bishiya mai kullun itace wacce itace karamin itace zai iya samarda lokacin da ake dasa shi akai-akai. Ya bambanta a cikin m Branching, kananan lanceolate leaflet kuma tare da nuna lanƙwasa tip, wanda harbe an densely rufe da harbe. Flow yana da yawa. Terry ko furanni masu sauƙi na leptosperm a diamita na iya kaiwa 1 santimita, kuma ana fenti su da ruwan hoda, fari ko ja. Ganyen yana dauke da adadin mai mai mahimmanci. Idan ya lalace, ƙoshin lemo mai ƙarfi zai cika ɗakin.
A cikin yankuna na Kudancin tare da m winters (zazzabi ba kasa da 5) wannan shuka an girma a cikin lambuna kuma an dauke shi sosai unpretentious. Koyaya, idan an girma cikin yanayin ɗakin, to ya kamata a bi wasu ƙa'idodi, in ba haka ba daji zai mutu.
Kulawar Leptospermum a gida
Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, wanda don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka yana buƙatar matakin haske na kusan 6000-7800 lux. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana iya ɗaukar shi a waje, inda zai ji al'ada ko da a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Koyaya, yayyafa ƙura a cikin tukunya ba za a yarda ba. Idan shuka ba shi da isasshen haske da haske, to, duk ganyen ko ɓangarensu na iya tashi kewaye da shi.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asa mai dacewa ya kamata ya zama ɗan ɗanɗano acidic ko acidic. Lokacin shirya shi da hannuwanku a gida, kuna buƙatar haɗa sod ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi, an ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2 (3): 1: 1: 1. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka saya don Heather, azaleas da rhododendrons.
Taki
Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka a lokacin m girma sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maganin rauni na taki don azaleas, amma idan kun yi amfani da kashi ɗin da aka bada shawara akan kunshin, to lallai tushen tsarin yana ƙonewa.
Yadda ake ruwa
Wannan inji mai matukar bukatar shuka ne don shayarwa. A cikin akwati bai kamata ya ba da izinin duk bushewa da substrate, da stagnation na ruwa a ciki. Don haka, idan dunbin dajin ya bushe ya bushe, to, leptospermum zai mutu cikin 'yan awanni kawai. Idan ruwa stagnates a cikin substrate, to, tushen iya rot maimakon da sauri. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi shine lokacin da tukunyar tukunya ta yi laushi, kuma samanta ya bushe kaɗan.
Don ban ruwa yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Don haka, an ba da shawarar a zuba ɗan citric acid a cikin ruwa mai wuya (kamar yadda azaleas).
Haushi
Yana buƙatar babban zafi a duka lokacin zafi da sanyi. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa don tsari.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Shuka ba ta da buƙatun na musamman don zazzabi a lokacin bazara. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a sake shirya shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi (daga digiri 4-10) da wuri mai haske.
Mai jan tsami
Pruning ba ya cutar da shuka. Tare da pruning na yau da kullun, zaku iya samar da kambi na kowane nau'i. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna a lokaci guda cewa an kafa buds a yara girma (na shekara na yanzu), kuma idan kunyi pruning mai zurfi, to, bazai iya faruwa ba. Growararrun masu noman abinci suna bada shawarar wannan hanyar ko dai kafin farkon haɓaka mai sauri, ko a ƙarshen fure.
Siffofin Juyawa
Yakamata ayi dashi a hankali. An ba da shawarar aikin jingina. Tushen tsarin leptosperm yana da matukar illa ga damuwa. Ko da an yi girma a cikin al'adun bonsai, pruning na tushen ya kamata a yi da wuya kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma a datsa su kawai dan kadan. Hakanan masana sun ba da shawara kan su guji sakin ƙasa. Wannan saboda Tushen suna kusa da saman sa, kuma ana iya lalata shi.
Gudun ruwa
Idan an kula da shuka yadda ya kamata kuma a sanya shi cikin yanayi mai kyau, to, asirinsa zai dawwama daga watanni 2 zuwa 3. Haka kuma, an lura dashi a lokacin bazara-bazara. Idan fure ya kasance da wuri, to yawanci yakan ƙare da farkon lokacin bazara. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa itaciyar za ta sake yin sanyi a cikin hunturu, amma fure zai yi rauni.
Wannan inji ne mai pollinated kuma a lõkacin da ta fadada, kyawawan wuya iri bolls bayyana cewa ripen a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi a cikin Yuli ta yankan kore kore. Idan kayi amfani da abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke haifar da ci gaban tushe, to tushen zaiyi haɓaka sosai (daga makonni 2 zuwa 3).
Duk tsawon shekara, zaka iya shuka iri. Dole a rufe akwati da gilashi. Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana da sauri. Bayan an samo ganyayyaki bakwai-ganyayyaki, ana dakatar da tumatir cikin girma na kwanaki 14-20. A wannan lokacin, mafi yawansu, a matsayin mai mulkin, mutu. Itace da aka girma ta wannan hanyar zai fara fure ne kawai shekaru 5-6 bayan shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi sau da yawa, gizo-gizo gizo gizo zazzage. Don dalilai na prophylactic, ana bada shawara daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don bi da shuka tare da phytoderm ko wani samfurin mai kama.
Shahararren Dabbobi Na Ciki Cikin Gida
Leptosoromum na tsoro (Leptospermum scoparium) ya shahara sosai, amma idan kuna so, zaku iya siyan leptospermum (Leptospermum rotundifolium), mai leptospermum (Minitifolium na Leptospermum) ko babban gilashi-leptospermum (Leptospermum grandiflorum).
Nasihun Leptosperm na manya
Kasancewa a cikin shagon fure, abu na farko da za ku buƙaci bincika ganyayyaki a hankali. Don haka, galibi yakan faru cewa ana sayar da fure tare da ganyayyaki da ya bushe gabaɗaya. Ganyayyen ganye lafiyayye yana da luster, wanda kuma ya bushe ya zama maras kyau. Kuma ya kamata ku kula da rassan wannan bishiyar. Kyakkyawan ƙananan rassan suna da ɗanɗano mai ja. A yayin da rassan suka riga sun bushe, zasu sami ɗanɗano launin toka. A cikin akwati ba sa samun bushewar leptospermum. Gaskiyar ita ce, ba zai yuwu a komar da shi rayuwa ba, komai kokarin da kuke yi.
Da muhimmanci sosai! Leptospermum paniculata (manuka, itacen shayi na New Zealand) da malaleuka (itacen shayi na Australiya) suna kama da kamanni, amma sun kasance tsintsiya madaidaiciya daban daban, duk da cewa suna cikin gidan Myrtle guda.
