Gidan orchids na gida, hakika, girman kai na kowane maƙiyi. Kodayake kwanan nan sanannun dendrobiums da phalaenopsis ba kamar whimsical bane ga yanayin haɓakar su kamar orchids na daji, wanda a gida ba wani abu bane don dasawa, amma yana da wuya a yi girma. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku kula da yawancin kyawawan tsire-tsire lokacin da kuka saya a cikin shagon musamman. Yawancin tsire-tsire da aka saya ba sa buƙatar dasawa, amma ya kamata ku tantance jihar tushen tsarin da kuma abin da aka dasa fure. Yadda za'a tantance lokacin da za'a dasa orchid an rubuta a ƙasa, amma a yanzu yan 'yan kalmomi game da buƙatu da yanayin girma na wannan al'adar fure.
Me yasa nake buƙatar dasa orchid na gida?
Duk wanda ya girma orchid a cikin ƙwararrun wallafe-wallafen dole ne ya karanta cewa su epiphytes ne waɗanda ke girma cikin symbiosis tare da amfanin gona na huhun ciki. Basu buƙatar tushe cikin manufa. Tushen mai rai mai taurin kai ya sa hancin bishiyoyi da karɓar laima a lokacin ruwan sama kuma idan raɓa ta faɗi.
Ba a samun orchids na gida a cikin fili, inda ba su da abinci mai gina jiki daga waɗannan al'adun fungal waɗanda ke ba da kwalliyar bishiyar itaciya a adadi mai yawa. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa na yau da kullun.
Don haka, zamu bincika tambaya game da dalilin da yasa muke buƙatar juyawa da orchids na gida. A zahiri, wannan taron kusan ɗaya daga cikin mahimmancin aiwatar da kulawa da abubuwan epiphytes, tunda sun girma da sauri kuma suna yanke ɗan abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin mazaunan halitta, orchids suna wanzuwa a cikin symbiosis tare da sauran tsire-tsire, wanda ke wadatar da haushi tare da abinci mai gina jiki koyaushe. A gida, dasawa orchid ya zama dole don sabunta ajiyar kayan abinci. Saboda haka, ƙasa ta canza gaba ɗaya.
Amma akwai dabara daya. Yawancin lambu ba tare da gogewa ba bayan dasawa, orchids na gida suna fara ji rauni kuma basu yi fure na dogon lokaci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda fasalin daya mai ban sha'awa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga substrate kawai a cikin hanyar da aka bi da namomin kaza da saprophytes. Bayan haka, kowane orchid "ya zama ana amfani dashi" ga wani yanki na namomin kaza da furotin. Lokacin canza ƙasa akwai canji a cikin ƙwayoyin microchemical, wanda har yanzu shuka ba ta samu ba. Kuna iya guje wa waɗannan matsalolin idan kun jefa ƙananan ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunya.
Yaushe ne lokacin dasa orchid?
Lokacin da ake buƙatar juyawa orchid, ta yaya ma wani ƙwararren masihirci da ya ƙware ya ƙudura wannan lokacin? Akwai ka'idojin da suka faɗi cewa lokacin dasa orchids yana zuwa shekaru 2 bayan ƙaddamarwar ƙarshe. Amma a nan bai kamata ka dogara da ka’idar kawai ba. Wajibi ne don sanin lokacin da ake buƙatar orchid dasawa ta hanya mai amfani. Kuma akwai sharudda da yawa. Don haka, lokacin dasa orchids yana zuwa lokacin da:
- tushen taro bai dace da tukunya ba;
- tushen taurari da yawa da yawa;
- kodadde rawaya da rawaya bayyana a kan ganye;
- babu fure sama da watanni 3 a jere;
- taro mai ganye sau 2 ko fiye da girman tukunyar.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa orchid shine lokacin hutu bayan fure. Wannan hanya zai fi kyau a cikin fall ko farkon bazara. Amma wannan ba muhimmin abu ba ne mai mahimmanci, tunda orchids ba su kula da tushen tushen sa ba.
Da ke ƙasa akwai amsoshin masanin ilimin sanin ɗan adam ga wasu daga cikin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi wa mawadata da ba a san su ba.
Shin ana iya canza ƙwayar orchid yayin fure?
Mutane da yawa suna tambaya idan za a iya yin kwayar orchid a lokacin fure, wanda zai iya wuce fiye da watanni 10 a jere. Shin wannan taron zai shafi ɗaukakar furanni da kuma yiwuwar faduwar toho? Canza orchid mai fure yana yiwuwa. Wannan ba ya shafar ingancin fure mai zuwa, kuma a wasu yanayi na iya tsawaita shi da muhimmanci. Amma kuna buƙatar rage duk hanyoyin da ke akwai ta 2 cm kafin dasawa. Wannan zai haɓaka sabon tushe mai sauri kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawan latean nisa.
Yaushe zan buƙaci dasa orchid bayan sayan?
Don ƙayyade lokacin da ake buƙatar dasa orchid bayan sayen fure na fure a cikin shagon musamman, zaku iya amfani da yanayin tsarin doki. Yawancin lokaci, ana yayyafa orchids tare da ƙwayoyin fure don samar da kyakkyawar bayyanar a cikin gandun daji. Wannan yakan lalata tushen tsarin. Tushen na iya zama kamar wrinkled da kodadde. Idan an lura da wannan, to, canjin orchid ya zama dole nan da nan bayan sayan shuka a cikin shagon.
Shin ina buƙatar shayar da orchid ne bayan dasawa?
Bayan juyawa, shayar da orchid ba lallai ba ne kawai, yana da matukar mahimmanci don sabon ƙasa don ɗaukar adadin danshi. Yawancin lokaci, ana samun firam na firam na fiber. Wani gurɓataccen bushewa ne wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarancin danshi. Sabili da haka, nan da nan bayan dasa orchids, yana da mahimmanci don saka na minti 20 - 30 a cikin akwati cike da ruwa mai laushi tare da ƙari da ƙananan adadin abubuwan da aka gano.
Shin dasawar Phalaenopsis orchid tana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci, shin akwai buƙatar kulawa?
Canza ƙwayar ƙwayar orchid phalaenopsis bashi da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci. Anyi wannan ne bisa ga tsarin tsari-mataki-mataki. Maganar kawai ita ce cewa ana buƙatar irin wannan dasawa ƙasa da ƙasa, misali, dendrobium.
Barin bayan dasawa Phalaenopsis orchid an rage zuwa sanya tukunyar a wurin da hasken rana kai tsaye bai shiga ba. Wasu raguwa a cikin zazzabi na yanayi suna da amfani. Idan shuka bai yi fure ba, to kowace rana fesawa da ruwa daga kwalban da ake feshin ya zama dole.
Mene ne sifofin dendrobium orchid dashi?
Babban fasalin aikin dendrobium orchid dasa shi shine lokacin wannan bikin. Idan ana iya juyawa phalaenopsis sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 3 kuma a lokaci guda sami kyawawan fure na dogon lokaci, to, ana aiwatar da dasa dendrobium sosai sau da yawa. Yawancin lokaci dole ne a yi wannan aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Wani lokacin ya zama dole don juyawa dedrobium sau 2 a shekara. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka da sauri yana gina tushen tushe kuma yana dakatar da fure saboda gaskiyar cewa ya zama cunkoson a cikin akwati.
Ta yaya ake yada ƙwayar ƙwayar orchid?
An tattauna cikakkiyar halittar waɗannan tsirrai a gida daki daki daki. Sabili da haka, ta yaya ake tafiyar da yara na orchid, zamu fada a takaice. Tsarin aiki anan shine daidaitaccen. Ana shirya kwandon, ba a yanke tushen tushen ba, amma a ko'ina aka rarraba shi akan girman tukunyar. Yankin da ya dace na damar dasa shuki na farko ga yarinyar orchid: kuna buƙatar tukunya, wanda a cikin diamita daidai yake da yaduwar ganyen shuka.
Juya orchids a gida mataki-mataki
Kuma yanzu muna tafiya kai tsaye zuwa umarnin umarnin mataki-mataki kan yadda ake watsa orchids a gida.
Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata don wannan taron. Za'a buƙaci ƙasa ta musamman a cikin ƙarar da ta dace da tukunyar da aka zaɓa. Af, don yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka tsarin tushen orchid, shigarwar hasken rana ya zama dole. Sabili da haka, mun zaɓi akwati mai ɗauke da bango na gaskiya. Sabon tukunya, a dabi'a, ya kamata ya fi girma a diamita fiye da kwalin da a halin yanzu orchid ke tasowa. Matsakaicin matsakaicin diamita shine 3-4 cm. Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar wuka mai kaifi, mai datti don cire tushen lalacewa da katako mai ƙarfi wanda za'a ɗaure shinge. Mataki-mataki-mataki na orchids a gida ana nuna dalla-dalla a cikin hoto wanda zai biyo kowane mataki na wannan hanyar.
Mataki na farko - yantar da earthen com. Don yin wannan, a hankali ɓoye bishiyar orchid a saman ƙasa, juya kwandon kuma cire dunƙule. Kuna iya yanke gefuna na kwalin kuma raba tukunyar cikin rabi.
Mataki na biyu - cire substrate. A hankali cire tushen tsarin daga rafukan haushi da sauran barbashi na tsarin tsohuwar ƙasa. Bayan cirewa, muna wanke tsarin tushen duka tare da rafi na ruwa mai dumi.
Mataki na uku - bita daga tsarin tushen. A wannan matakin, wajibi ne don tantance yanayin tushen tsarin. Duba a hankali don kwari da cututtuka. Idan akwai alamun kasancewar su, to sai a shirya maganin kashe kwari da rage tsarin tushen tsiron a ciki na mintuna 30 - 40. Sannan ya wajaba a yanke duk busasshen, busasshen, yadudduka da baƙi na baƙin ciki tare da almakashi. Bar kawai tsabta da tabbataccen asalin kore. Don kare tsarin tushen, ƙura da su da gawayi yana da amfani.
Mataki na hudu - shiri na sabon "mazaunin". Don juyawa da orchid na gida, ya zama dole don shirya sabon akwati da kyau. Da farko, tukunyar ta lalace ta hanyar rage shi cikin mafita mai karfi na potassium. Don haka kuna buƙatar cika 2 cm tare da kayan magudanar ruwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine haɓaka yumɓu.
Mataki na biyar - a zahiri maye gurbin orchid na gida. Muna cire orchid daga cikin akwati da ruwa kuma mu daidaita tushen a cikin sabon tukunya. A hankali ƙara ƙasa kamar yadda Tushen ke yaduwa. Muna rufe hatimi, don wannan ya isa don matsawa tare da tafin hannun a saman bangon bangon tukunyar. Lura cewa wasu Tushen za'a iya barin saman ƙasa don inganta photosynthesis da kuma sha danshi daga iska mai kewaye.
Mataki na shida - mun kawo kyakkyawa. Idan orchid na cikin gida yana da tsaran shinge, to lallai ne a daidaita su a cikin kwance ta amfani da sandunansu waɗanda aka yi da kayan halitta. Mafi kyawun su shine sanduna na itacen pine da bamboo. Sun makale kusa da filin suttura kuma tushe yana haɗe da su tare da taimakon clothespins.
Kulawar Orchid bayan dasawa
Ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don orchids bayan dasawa ba a buƙatar. Wajibi ne don kwanaki 7-10 don ɗanɗano tsire-tsire dan kadan, musamman ma sashinsu na sama. Na farko watering ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan dasawa na gida orchid. Koyaya, don waɗannan dalilai, ya wajaba don ɗaukar tafasasshen ruwa da sanyaya a gaba tare da ƙari da ƙananan adadin abubuwan micronutrients: potassium, magnesium da nitrogen. An saukar da tukunya cikin wannan maganin na mintuna 25 zuwa 30. Wannan ya zama dole don cika kasar gona da ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki. Na gaba watering ne da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 14 bayan dasawa. Za a buƙaci ciyar na gaba bayan kwanaki 21.
Kuna iya ganin yaduwar orchid akan bidiyon, akan shafi na musamman zaku iya ganin kayan bidiyo da kuma takaitaccen bayaninsa.
