Tsire-tsire masu hade da saurin halittar Kalanchoe ana samun su a cikin yanayi a cikin yawancin a cikin kudu hemisphere. Kalanchoe Kalandiva, wanda ke wakiltar ƙarami, rarar furanni mai cike da furanni na Kalanchoe Blossfeld, ba banda bane.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan, Kalanchoe Kalandiva an girma a matsayin amfanin gona mai ɗorewa kuma an cancanci ɗaukar wata itaciya ce mai mahimmanci, kulawa wanda ko da farawa ne zai iya yi.
Bayanin kayan aikin Kalanchoe Kalandiva
A Kalanchoe Kalandiva fleshy madaidaiciya harbe wanda a kan gajeren petioles m ko ganye ovate ne m a haɗe. Tunda Kalanchoe na dabbobin succulents ne, ganyen suna da bakin haske, kuma samannsu mai kauri suna da haske.
A cikin shagon, ana sayar da ƙananan bushes na wannan nau'in a ƙarƙashin sunan Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini, abin mamaki tare da manyan ganye da ƙananan llorescences.
Lallai, wani bambanci mai ban mamaki daga nau'ikan dabi'un waje shine cewa fure na Kalanchoe Kalandiva yana kimanin watanni shida, furanni biyu da aka tattara a cikin tseren tsefe har zuwa santimita a diamita na iya zama fari, rawaya, ruwan lemo, ruwan hoda da kuma ja ja. Yin tarawa a kan windowsill wani cakuda Kalanchoe Kalandiva na launuka daban-daban, a lokacin hunturu da bazara, lokacin da ake buƙata haske da fenti, zaku iya sha'awan inflorescences mai haske, sannan shuka yana buƙatar ɗan gajeren lokacin hutawa don haɓaka da samun sabon ƙarfi.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Kalanchoe a gida yakan ɗauki fure a watan Janairu, furanni na ƙarshe zasuyi ne kawai a farkon lokacin bazara.
Bugu da kari, shuka yana girma da sauri, unpretentious kuma a sauƙaƙe yada shi a cikin hanyoyi masu sauki. Yadda za a kula da Kalanchoe Kalandiva domin furen cikin gida ya gamshi da fure mai lush? Wadanne yanayi ne ake buƙatar ƙirƙirar wannan al'ada don tsawon rai da lafiyar shuka a gida?
Yanayi don kiyayewa da kulawa da Kalanchoe a gida
Kamar kusan dukkan succulents, Kalanchoe Kalandiva ba ya haifar da masu matsala ba tare da matsala ba, ban da wasu fasali na kulawa, wanda shigowar tsire-tsire zuwa lokacin fure ya dogara. Kuma a nan babban rawar ga al'adun fure ana wasa da ƙungiyar haske.
A cikin yanayi, Kalanchoe yana girma a cikin wuraren buɗe inda babu rashin haske, amma haskoki kai tsaye ba zai iya cutar da harbe, fure da fure.
Sabili da haka, ga tukunya tare da shuka, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuri a kan windowsill yana fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, Kalanchoe dole ne ya samar da kyakkyawan haske a kan windows ta arewa, kuma a sanya shinge a kudu. Furen Kalanchoe Kalandiva yana faruwa ne a cikin lokaci mafi duhu na shekara. Itatuwa, ba kamar amfanin gona da yawa ba, baya buƙatar awoyi sama da 9 awanni, amma yin haske a cikin yanayin gizagizai dole ne. Haka kuma, duka rashin hasken, da wuce haddi na iya haifar da "gazawa" na shuka daga kwanciya.
Saboda irin wannan ƙaramin kuskuren, masoya da yawa suna da ra'ayin cewa kusan a matsayin fure ne “lokaci ɗaya”, kuma ba za ta yi aiki a gida ba don cimma nasarar sake yin fure ta kowane irin kula da Kalanchoe.
A zahiri, kawai wajibi ne don kafa tsarin hasken wutar da ta dace, samar da daji tare da shayarwa, zazzabi mai dacewa da kuma kayan miya, kamar yadda Kalanchoe tabbas za a faranta tare da bouquets na lush terry akan firshin harbe. Ba a buƙatar tsarin zazzabi na musamman na Kalanchoe Kalandiva. A lokacin rani, furanni yana jin girma a ɗaka, a farfajiyar ko a cikin veranda, inda iska take yin zafi har zuwa 18 zuwa 28 ° C. Irin wannan unpretentiousness yana ba ku damar ɗaukar tukwane tare da Kalanchoe a cikin lambun har ma da tsara kayan lambu na lokaci tare da taimakonsu.
Yadda za a kula da Kalanchoe, har shuka ta faranta maka da furanni? A cikin kaka, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya sanya fure fure, zazzabi na Kalanchoe ya ragu zuwa 14-16 ° C. A wannan lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don rage ƙarfin ban ruwa, tunda tushen da ke kula da yawan danshi na iya lalacewa a yanayin zafi:
- A lokacin da ruwa a cikin kaka, alama ce ta bukatar a sha ruwa na iya zama kawai m Willow na ganye.
- A cikin sauran lokutan shekara, yana da kyau a mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka. Idan ƙasa ta bushe da santimita biyu, wannan ya zama alama cewa Kalanchoe Kalandiva na buƙatar ruwa.
A lokacin dumama, shuka ba za a iya yayyafa bugu da youari ba, amma kuna buƙatar shirya karamin shawa don ciyawar. Wannan zai amfana da lafiyar metabolism, aikin chlorophyll da haɓaka Kalanchoe.
Don saurin girma-da kuma rasa ƙaƙƙarfan tsari Kalanchoe Kalandiva, mummunan datsa na harbe har abada mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci.
Irin wannan ma'aunin ba kawai zai iya dawo da bayyanar daji ba, har ma ya tayar da sabbin wuraren girma da karfafa bayyanar da karin inflorescences.
Wani lokaci rashin fure yana haifar da wuce gona da iri ga Kalanchoe a gida, wato wuce gona da iri na shuka tare da nitrogen, yana haifar da haɓakar aiki na greenery. Lokacin zabar cakuda takin zamani na wannan amfanin gona, zai fi kyau a jagorance ku da kasancewar phosphorus da potassium ga cakuda. Wadannan abubuwan suna da matukar muhimmanci ga Kalanchoe na tsawon lokacin fure. A matsayinka na ƙoshin da aka gama, zaka iya kula da takin zamani domin succulents da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da tushen tsarin Kalanchoe braids gaba ɗaya dunƙarar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar fadada "sararin zama".
A lokacin fure, Tushen kusan ba su girma, kuma duk wani magudi tare da daji na iya haifar da asarar fure da buds. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a watsa Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini ko wani iri-iri yayin lokacin sanyi, ba sau da yawa fiye da shekaru 2-4. Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman na ƙasa don Kalanchoe. Babban ingancin ƙasa shine friability da yawan haske. Kuna iya ɗaukar shi azaman cakuda-girka da aka shirya don maye ko tsire-tsire masu fure, ƙara kwata na ƙurar yashi zuwa ƙasa ta ƙarshe.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva ana samun sauƙin sauƙaƙe ta yankan yankan babban daji:
- Sangarorin tsire-tsire suna da tushe don haka kawai saboda wannan zaka iya amfani da ba kawai kayan abinci mai gina jiki ba, yashi rigar, amma har da ruwa na yau da kullun.
- Bayan mako guda, isasshen Tushen ana kafa su juyar da ciyawar zuwa wurin dindindin. A lokaci guda, tushen iskar da ke kan titin suna ɗaukar nauyin talakawa.
- Kalanchoe zai kasance a shirye don fure tare da kulawa ta dace a gida a cikin watanni shida.
Idan kun yi haƙuri, zaku iya samun tsire-tsire matasa daga ganyen Kalanchoe. Don yin wannan, ganye da aka tsage daga petiole an ɗanɗana ɗanɗano ya yi birgima rabi a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa. Bayan wani lokaci, 'yan kananan rosettes za su bayyana a kan kololuwar gefen gefen takardar, wanda, yayin da tushen ke tsiro ya bayyana, ana iya rabuwa kuma a dasa shi don girma.
Daga ƙananan tsaba, wani lokacin ripening a gida, kuna iya girma sabbin bushes, amma ba za su iya rayuwa har zuwa tsammanin mai girbi, tun da haɗuwawar Kalanchoe Kalandiva da aka sayar a cikin shagunan a wannan yanayin ba ya kiyaye fasalin iyayen.
