Itace cikin gida graptopetalum Kulawar gida Gyara Canza wuri da haifuwa Hoto na iri

Itacen cikin gida na graptopetalum bellum ko hoto mai kyau

Graptopetalum kayan ado ne na gidan Crassulaceae. Tsarin tsirrai na iya zama daga 5 cm zuwa 1 mita. Halin girma kuma ya bambanta: yana iya zama tsiro mara tushe ko ƙaya mai kyau tare da harbe mai laushi. An haɗa su da abu ɗaya - leafan fari na fure mai ɗanɗano mai kama da siffa (mai kama da mazugin itacen al'ul na buɗe) wanda yake a tushe ko akan harbe.

Gudun ruwa

Lokacin fure yana da tsawo (Afrilu-Agusta). A kan bakin ciki sananne, tserewar tserewar tsere yana bayyana. Furen da ke da taurari suna da furanni 5, kofin a buɗe yake, ainihin zuciyar ya ƙunshi tsayi na tsawon tarihi. Launin fure ya kasance fari ko tabarau daban-daban na ruwan hoda.

A cikin yanayin muhalli yana zaune ne a busassun dutsen maƙeran na Mexico da kuma kudu maso yammacin Amurka.

Turai, da shuka ya zama sananne a ƙarshen karni na XX. godiya ga mai binciken kasar Mexico Alfred Lau.

Kulawar gida don graptopetalum

Kyakkyawan hoto na kulawa da gida

Dankin yana ƙaunar zafi da haske.

Haske

Haske yana buƙatar haske. Mafi kyawun wurin zai zama windows na kudu maso yamma da kuma kudu maso gabas. A ranakun zafi, musamman da rana, ya fi kyau ƙirƙirar hasken da aka watsa don hana ƙonewa. Iri tare da launi mai launin kore mai launin kore sun fi son shaƙar haske.

Zazzabi

Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki a cikin lokacin dumin zai kasance kewayon 23-30 ° C. Ta lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara don rage zafin jiki sannu a hankali zuwa 7-10 ° C.

Lokacin da yanayi yayi sanyi, rana, zaku iya ɗaukar ta a waje domin furen ya "numfasa" sabon iska kuma ya ji daɗin hasken rana.

Watse

A cikin lokacin dumi, ruwa da shuka sosai, amma a matsakaici. Tsakanin hanyoyin, ƙasa ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Tare da farko na kaka, rage ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu, ruwa kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe (idan jijiyar ƙura ta bushe gabaɗaya)

Lura cewa jinsunan daji na graptopetalum ya kamata a shayar da su sau da yawa, kuma waɗanda ba su da tsabta basa son danshi.

A shuka ba ya bukatar spraying da ƙarin humidification na iska.

Manyan miya

Yana da kyau kada su overdo da shi tare da miya, tun da dabi'a ana shuka kamfani da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa mara kyau a cikin ma'adinai. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma ba tare da takin ba ko kaɗan. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yin takin ƙasa a cikin ruwa. Yi wannan sau ɗaya a wata daga farkon jijiya har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.

Lokacin hutawa

Yana da mahimmanci ga fure don tabbatar da lokacin hutawa. Tare da farko na hunturu kuma har zuwa bazara, ci gaba da graptopetalum a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe, dakatar da watering.

Yadda ake canza graptopetalum

Graptopetalum dasawa

Shuke-shuke suna yin ba tare da dasawa ba har tsawon shekaru 2-3. Sauya kamar yadda ake buƙata: lokacin da akwati ta zama mai tauri saboda samuwar yawancin kantuna. Yayin dasawa, zaku iya raba daji kuma ku dasa yara daban.

Ana buƙatar ƙasa ta kwance, haske, tare da ruwa mai kyau da kuma iskar iska. Matsakaicin duniya don succulents ko cacti ya dace. Idan za ta yiwu, shirya cakuda ƙasa mai zuwa: daidai gwargwado, ganyen gari da ƙasa, yashi mai yalwa; m ƙasa a cikin rabin tare da m yashi. coniferous, ƙasar ganye, peat, yashi kogi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 3.

Don kare fitar da ganye daga hulɗa tare da ƙasa mai laushi, rufe saman ƙasa tare da ƙananan pebbles.

Yadda za a zabi tukunya

Tushen tushen graptopelatum na sama ne, saboda haka girma a cikin ƙarami, babban akwati. A kasan, sanya magudanar zama ¼ na tukunya.

Girma graptopetalum daga tsaba

Graptopetallum tsaba hoto

Wataƙila zuriya da tsire-tsire masu yaduwa (ganyayyaki masu yaduwa da 'ya' yar rosettes).

Sake bugun ta wurin tsaba tsari ne mai tsayi. Farkon harbe yana bayyana da sauri (bayan kwanaki 5-6), amma samuwar cikakken tsirrai zai dauki watanni.

Shuka a ƙarshen bazara. Aauki kwano mai fadi, saka ƙaramar yumɓu a ƙasa. Il ƙasa: canzawa don cacti gauraye da yashi da kwakwalwan tubalin. Kafin dasa, allurar ƙasa. Abubuwan suna ƙanana kaɗan, suna buƙatar rarraba su a farfajiya na ƙasa, daɗaɗa kuma an rufe su da jaka mai ma'ana (yi ramuka da yawa tare da allura na bakin ciki don amfanin gona ya "numfasa"). Kula da zafin jiki na 25-28 ° C. Zaka iya amfani da ƙananan dumama. A rana ta 3, fesa tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka.

Graptopetallum daga hoton tsaba

A game da rana ta 7, 'ya'yan farko sun fara kyankyasar, na ƙarshen zai iya shuka bayan watanni 2. Saboda haka matasa harbe ba sa tsoma baki da juna, da seedlings dole ne a thinned fitar, barin mafi karfi. Cire fim lokacin da duk seedlings suka bayyana ko lokacin da kayi la'akari da adadinsu ya isa. Ta hanyar bazara, matasa graptopetalums suna da ƙarfi sosai, to zaku iya nutsar da dasa su cikin kwantena daban.

Sake bugun graptopetalum tare da ganyen ganye da kuma 'ya' yan rosettes

Yadda ake yaɗa graptopetalum tare da hoto mai tushe na itace

Don samun ganyen ganye, ɗauki alkamar ko kuma wuka mai warwarewa sosai kuma a yanka fararen ganye. Bi da wurin da aka yanke tare da mai tayar da haɓaka, bushe don awanni da yawa har sai an yanke cut ɗin tare da fim. Shuka itace a cikin yashi. Bai kamata a rufe irin wannan yayyan itace a saman ko tauye mai ƙarfi ba, in ba haka ba rot na iya haɓaka. Bayar da yaduwar hasken wutar lantarki da kewayon zazzabi na 23-25 ° C. Rooting zai faru a cikin mako guda, kuma bayan watanni 2-2.5 wani matashi mai shuka zai fara nunawa.

Gidajen tallafi na hoto na graptopetalum

'Yarinyar kwandon shara an kafe su daidai da matsayin guda ɗaya kamar na ganyen ganye (jiyya tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka, bushewa da yanke, ƙasa, zafin jiki na iska), kawai ana bada shawarar rufe tare da gilashin gilashi ko kuma kwalban filastik daga sama. Tabbatar ka kwantar da iska. Da zuwan Tushen, dasa a cikin kwantena na daban.

Cutar da kwari

Wuce haddi danshi tsokani Rotting (watch da tsarin mulki, bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin).

Idan aibobi suka bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kara ta fara jujjuyawa - ya zama dole don cire wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma a kula da tsirran.

Rot a cikin tushen shine mafi haɗari ga shuka. Ana buƙatar juyawa cikin gaggawa. Cire rot, kurkura sassan kuma kuyi tare da mai rauni bayani na manganese, dashi cikin akwati mai tsabta tare da sabon gurbin.

Ganyen bushewa da bushewar fure na nuni da rashin isasshen ruwa da yawan zafin jiki sosai. A lokacin fure, ana buƙatar ƙarin wadataccen ruwa. Daidaita yawan zafin jiki a daidai lokacin da ya dace.

Ja mai sihiri gizo-gizo shine babban kwaro na shuka. Lokacin da ya bayyana, ganye an rufe shi da launin shuɗi, zaku iya samun ƙananan cobwebs. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da maganin kashe kwari.

Iri graptopetalum tare da hotuna da sunaye

Graptopetalum bellum ko kyakkyawa

Karamin shuka tare da kyakkyawan fure mai tsayi. Furen tauraron tauraro biyar da aka yi wa dassa tare da nisan 2 cm an fentin su da ruwan hoda mai haske. Kyakkyawan basal Rosette shine 5-7 cm a diamita.

Paraguaye graptopetalum ko dutse ya hau Graptopetalum paraguayense

Paraguaye graptopetalum ko dutse ya hau Graptopetalum paraguayense hoto

Gashi mai gajarta ne, yana karewa ne da ganyen ganye da ganye. A tsawon lokaci, mai tushe ya shimfiɗa ya fara rataye daga gefan tukunya. Siffar farantin ganye yana da faɗi, an nuna gefuna. Launi mai launin kore ne mai ruwan hoda mai haske ko mai haske. Peduncles tashi kadan sama da kanti ganye. Furannin suna da kala biyar, suna da fararen launi da dige ja masu yawa.

Graptopetalum filamentous Graptopetalum filiferum

Graptopetalum filamentous Hotunan matattara na hoto Filifaum

Sowallon katako mai yawa tare da diamita na 2.5-3 cm ya ƙunshi faranti na takarda da yawa (pc 100-150.). A ƙarshen kowane ganye yana daɗaɗɗen launi mai laushi mai launin shuɗi. A duk lokacin bazara, manyan furanni suna yin ɗimbin furanni tare da ƙaramin furanni mai tsayi a cikin adadin jaka na 5-7.