Fieldfare (Sorbaria) wakilin dangin ruwan hoda ne. A yanayi, ana samun irin wannan tsire-tsire a Asiya. Wannan nau’in halittar ya hada halittu 10 kawai. Sunan irin wannan tsiro ya fito daga kalmar Latin "Sorbus", wanda ke fassara "dutsen ash". Gaskiyar ita ce, fararen ganye na wakilan wannan halittar suna da alaƙa da ganyen ash. A matsayin shuka mai ado, an fara samar da filayen filin tun tsakiyar ƙarni na 18.
Siffofin filayen aiki
Fieldfare shine katako mai rarrafewa wanda zai iya isa zuwa tsayin mita 3. Zai iya samar da kyawawan launuka masu yawa da yawa, saboda ya girma tushen harbe. Cree-sinuous mai tushe ana fentin launin toka-launin shuɗi. Abun da ya ƙunshi farantin ganye wanda ba a gama aiki da shi ya haɗa daga 9 zuwa 13 nau'i-nau'i na bautar sau biyu ko ganye na baftisma. Inflorescences-Pyramidal panicle-dimbin yawa yana kunshe da kananan furanni na cream ko farin launi. 'Ya'yan itacen ganye ne.
Ana amfani da irin wannan itace a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi don ƙirƙirar rukuni da tsire-tsire guda, kuma ana amfani dashi don shinge, don yin kwalliyar tafkunan, suma suna ƙarfafa gangara.
Fieldberry dasa a bude ƙasa
Wani lokaci don shuka
Ana dasa shukar dutse a cikin ƙasa a buɗe a farkon bazara, kafin ya fara tsiro tsiro ko bayan ganye ya faɗi a cikin kaka. Wannan itaciyar tana da inuwa mai kaunar inuwa, saboda haka za'a iya dasa ta a gindin bishiyoyi. Yana jin daidai da kyau duka a cikin m ƙasa da kuma a cikin lãka m m.
Yadda ake shuka
Girman ramin saitin ya kamata ya zama kimanin 0.7x0.7 m, yayin da zurfinsa kada ya wuce 0.5 m. Idan kuna ƙirƙirar rukuni na rukuni, to, nisa tsakanin samfuran ya zama aƙalla santimita 100. Fieldfare yana kama da ƙaya don yana iya haɓaka cikin sauri, yana ɗaukar sabon yankuna, don haka yana da shawarar rufe bangarorin saitin fossa tare da kwance ko zanen ƙarfe. A kasan ramin kana buƙatar yin Layer magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Dole ne a rufe shi da dunƙule na abubuwan haɗin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa da aka haɗa da humus ko takin. Sa'an nan a cikin ramin ya wajaba don sanya tushen tsarin seedling, kuma cika shi da ƙasa mai haɗaɗɗiyar kwayoyin halitta. Yayin dasawa, tabbatar cewa tushen wuyan shuka ya hau saman farfajiyar ta 20-30 mm. Ya kamata a shayar da shukar da aka dasa, yayin da lita 20 na ruwa ana zuba a ƙarƙashin ta. Lokacin da ruwan ya mamaye ko'ina cikin ƙasa, farfajiyar gangar jikin zata buƙaci rufe da ciyawa.
Kula da ciyawar cikin gonar
Kula da harkar filawa abu ne mai sauqi, kuma maigidan zai iya jure shi. Ka tuna cewa kasar gona kusa da daji ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m da sako-sako. Bayar da shi gwargwadon lokacin cire harbe da ciyawa, kuma a ciyar da shi a kai a kai (lokacin da aka girma a ƙasa mara kyau). Ana aiwatar da ingantaccen pruning ne kawai idan ya cancanta.
Watering ya kamata yalwatacce musamman idan akwai tsawan fari. Ana yin riguna da ƙananan miya a cikin karamin rabo aƙalla sau 2 yayin kakar, yayin da gaurayawar abubuwan gina jiki ba su da zurfi ko sakawa na sama. Suna ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin, peat ko humus, a wasu yanayi kuma sukanyi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa.
Don bayyanar da shuka ta kasance koyaushe har abada kamar yadda zai yiwu, yana da buƙatar yanke ƙa'idodin lokaci da suka fara lalacewa. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace, don wannan kuna buƙatar yanke duk waɗanda suka ji rauni, lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ko cuta, rassan bushe, da waɗanda ke ƙaraɗa daji. Idan bakayi bakin ciki da daji, mai tushe zai zama da bakin ciki, ya raunana, kuma zasu tsufa da sauri. Fieldfare ya yarda da yin shuki da kyau, har ma da tsufa. Ka tuna cewa dole ne a yanke sare cikin tsari.
Juyawa
Itace ta juya akalar dasawar sosai. Wannan hanya ana yin shi sau da yawa tare da rarrabuwa daga daji. Ya kamata a magance sabon rami mai saukar ungulu a kaka ko kuma bazara. Ya kamata a sanya Layer magudanar a ƙasan ta, kuma cakuda ƙasa wadda ta ƙunshi ƙasa da aka fitar daga cikin ramin, da takin ko humus, ya kamata a shirya. Cire daji daga ƙasa, kuma idan ya cancanta a yanka shi cikin sassa da yawa, yayin da yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa kowane delenka ya kamata ya sami harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi da asalinsu. Ya kamata a yafa wuraren yankan ƙwanƙwasa da gawayi, sai a dasa delenki a cikin sababbin wurare. Idan ba ku raba daji ba, to, za a buƙaci sanya ciyawar a cikin rami mai dasa, wanda aka rufe shi da kayan haɗin ƙasa. Kasar gona da ke kewaye da bishiyar an yi ruwa, sannan an yi ruwa mai yawa.
Yankin Fieldfare
Irin wannan shuka ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji, ana bayanin wannan hanyar a cikin babban daki-daki a sama. A ka’ida, ana iya yada shi ta zuriya, amma a aikace seedlings ba kasafai ake samun sawu ba. Mafi sau da yawa, lambu propagate wannan shrub tare da lignified cuttings da layering.
Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai kuma mai sauqi ka yaxa fargaba ta hanyar yin qyalli. A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar zaɓar lafiyayyen lafiyayyen lafiyayye da tsayi, kuma tanƙwara shi zuwa saman shafin saboda wasu budsan itacen da yawa su sadu da shi. Sannan an daidaita kara a wannan matsayi kuma cike da ƙasa, yayin da samansa ya kasance kyauta. Karku manta ku shayar da peran din a kan kari a lokacin bazara. Bayan 'yan makonni, maɓallin zai ɗauki tushe, kuma a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon kaka za a iya yanke shi daga shuka na iyaye kuma a dasa shi a wani sabon wuri.
An yanke yankan daga lignified mai tushe, yayin da tsawon sassan apical zasu iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 30 santimita. Don tushen, ana dasa su a cikin kwalin cike da gaurayawar ƙasa. Tabbatar cewa kasar gona tayi dan kadan a kowane lokaci. Idan an samu nasarar cire cutan, to, yatsun su zai fara girma.
Cutar da kwari
Irin wannan ɗan itacen an san shi da babban nau'in phytoncidal, wanda ke bayyana juriyarsa ga cututtuka da kwari. Da wuya ainun, aphids kore ko kuma mites gizo-gizo zasu iya rayuwa a kai. Irin wannan kwari tsotsa ruwan tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga daji, a sakamakon hakan ya zama yazama, kuma lalacewar mai tushe da launin rawaya na faruwa. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar yuwuwar cewa irin wannan kwari zai harba ash ash tare da mosaic hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Ba a kula da irin wannan cuta ba, sabili da haka kawai kuna buƙatar tono da lalata shuka. Don kawar da irin waɗannan kwari, suna yin sarrafa samfuran da cutar ta shafa tare da maganin Fitoverm ko Mitaka.
Bayan fure
Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, zai zama dole don datse duk lalatattun inflorescences. A ƙarshen ganye, ganye mai bushe dole ne a tattara kuma a lalata. Fieldfare ne halin matsananci sanyi juriya, yana da ikon yin tsayayya da ko da tsananin sanyi ba tare da tsari.
Iri da nau'ikan filayen wasa tare da hotuna da sunaye
Kawai nau'ikan nau'ikan 4 sun bunkasa:
Felted filin filin (Sorbaria tomentosa)
Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga gabashin Asiya. A tsayi, irin wannan shuka zai iya kaiwa mita 6. Goge a cikin yanayi fi son yin girma a kan tsaunin dutsen. Flow ya ɓace. Yana da juriya mai ƙarancin sanyi.
Arborea Arborea (Zakariya arborea)
An samo shi cikin yanayi a Gabashin Asiya. Tsawon irin wannan daji bai wuce mita 6 ba. Irin wannan shuka mai jinkirin-girma yana da juriya mai ƙarfi. Ana lura da ruwa a cikin Yuli-Agusta.
Pallas Fieldfare (Sorbaria pallasii)
Wannan tsiro a cikin yanayi ana iya samun sa a cikin tsaunin dutse na Transbaikalia da Far East. Tsawon wannan katon dutsen ash ba ya wuce m 1. Launin matasa mai tushe mai launin ruwan kasa ne, ba su da launin toka ko kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi. An rufe tsohuwar mai tushe da haushi. Farantin ganye na layi-lanceolate wanda ba a san shi ba ya kai tsawon santimita 15, a matsayinka na mai mulki, akwai farfajiya a saman su, ya kunshi jan gashi. Ba'a da yawaitar infalrescences apical panicle inflorescences ya ƙunshi fari ko furanni mai tsami, wanda girmansa shine 1.5 cm .. fruitan itace shine littafin ganye na pubescent. Irin wannan daji yana da tsayayya da hunturu.
Fieldfare (sorbaria sorbifolia)
Wannan nau'in ya fi shahara tsakanin 'yan lambu. A cikin dazuzzuka, tana shimfida layuka a kan bankunan kogin da gefukan daji na Gabas ta Tsakiya, Korea, Siberiya, China da Japan. Tsawon daji bai wuce santimita 200 ba. Launin madaidaiciyar mai tushe mai launin ruwan kasa-launin toka-toka. Tsawon faranti mai kaifi, wanda ba a rufe shi da fararen kayan kwalliya kusan 0.2 m; Lokacin da furannin ganye suke buɗe, suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, a lokacin rani launinsu mai launin shuɗi ne, yayin kaka kuma yakan canza zuwa launin ja ko launin shuɗi. Tsawon farfajiyar pyramidal pan bai wuce 0.3 m ba, sun ƙunshi furanni masu launuka masu ƙanshi. Suna da kanwa mai tsawo, suna sa inflorescences su zama marasa lafiya. 'Ya'yan itace mai ganye ne mai kwandon firinji.
