Kulawar orchid na gida yana buƙatar kullun da wasu ka'idoji. Tsarin kulawa da orchid yadda yakamata a gida ya hada da shayarwa, girki, dasawa da ciyarwa akai-akai. Wannan kayan yana bayanin kulawa da orchid na gida, wanda zai kasance don rayuwa a cikin gidan talakawa na birni.
Kowane nau'i na orchids yana da bukatun al'adunsa. Don haka, Paphiopedilum baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma kula da kyakkyawan Cattleya ba aiki mai sauƙi bane. Akwai wasu buƙatu na gaba ɗaya, an jera su a ƙasa. Ana buƙatar salama idan kuna son tsire-tsire ku sake furewa. Akwai dalilai masu lalata abubuwa guda huɗu - tsarawa, zafin rana mai zafi, magudanan ruwa mara kyau da zafi kai tsaye daga gidan radiyo.
Yanayin Orchid
Halin da yake tattare da orchids ya dogara ne da ire-iren wannan amfanin gona. Akwai nau'ikan halittu waɗanda ke girma cikin yanayi mai sanyi waɗanda ke buƙatar zazzabi na kusan 10 ° C, kuma a ɗaya gefen sikelin akwai nau'ikan wurare masu zafi waɗanda suke buƙatar aƙalla 18 ° C. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, orchids ɗinka zai yi girma da kyau a zazzabi da ya dace maka. Daidai, akwai bambanci tsakanin yanayin dare da rana na aƙalla 5 ° C. Yawancin nau'ikan tsakanin Yuni da Satumba suna da amfani don ajiyewa a waje a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga rana. Sauran yanayi don kiyaye orchids an bayyana su a kasa don tabbatar da cewa sun yi fure sosai.
Haske. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, sharadin gama gari wuri ne mai haske mai haske daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Akwai wasu banbance - tsirrai daga zuriyar dazuzzuka, kamar su iri-iri na orchids, za su yi kyau cikin yanayin inuwa mai kyau, yayin da cymbidium ke bukatar rana idan ba ta yi fure ba. A cikin hunturu, zai zama dole don matsar da shuka kusa da taga, saboda hasken rana kai tsaye ba matsala. Koyaushe girma orchids a cikin ɗakin da aka kunna da maraice a cikin hunturu.
Jin zafi. Orchids yana buƙatar yanayi mai laima, kuma wannan na iya zama matsala a ɗakin mai zafi mai tsakiya. Lokacin girma orchids unpreentious, kamar paphiopedilum, ya isa ya fesa ganyen (sau da yawa a lokacin rani, ƙasa a cikin hunturu), ko kewaye da tukunya da sauran tsirrai na cikin gida. Don ƙarin orchids da ake buƙata, ana buƙatar ɗanɗano ɗigon dutse. Ruwan ganye daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da soso da ruwan dumi shima yana taimakawa. Wasu nau'ikan wurare masu zafi ana iya girma cikin hanya ɗaya - a cikin kwantena tare da ganuwar gilashi.
Abinci. Takarda na orchids baya dauke da takin zamani. Guji jaraba don overfeed. Babban doka shine ciyar da taki domin orchids ko rabin kashi na taki don potted tsire-tsire kowane na uku watering. A cikin bazara da kaka, an rage riguna masu kyau, kuma a cikin hunturu, dakatar. Kada ku ciyar da sabon tsiron da aka shuka don akalla wata ɗaya.
Watse orchids a cikin aiwatar da kulawa
Bishiyar kulawa ta Orchid ta ƙunshi amfani da hanya ta musamman. Zaku iya ruwa ko dai ta hanyar nutsewa ko kuma a hanyar gargajiya ta amfani da daskararren ruwa. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa ruwa daga wata itaciya ya kasance gilashi gaba daya kafin a mayar da shi a jikin wando ko a tsaye - Tushen jujjuyawar sakamakon ruwa shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar orchids. Yi ƙoƙari ka bar takin ya jika, kodayake farjinta na iya bushewa. Ruwa kusan sau ɗaya a mako - ƙari a lokacin rani, ƙasa da hunturu. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi.
Dasawa da ciyayi orchids a gida
Yawancin orchids suna buƙatar yanke farfajiya a gindi da zaran an gama fure. A cikin phalaenopsis, ya kamata a yanka tushe a ƙarƙashin ƙananan fure don ya iya sake yin fure a kan ɗaya girjin. Pruning orchids a gida ya kamata a yi bayan lokacin fure.
Juyawa Kada ku yi saurin juyawa da ciyawa orchids - wannan ya kamata ya faru kusan kowace shekara 2 lokacin da pseudobulbs suka isa gefen ganga. Yana da kyau zuwa dashi a cikin bazara. Sabon tukunyar kada ta zama mafi girma fiye da tsohon, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da takin musamman don orchids.
Wannan cakuda ɓawon burodi ne, chipsan wasan wuta mai ruɓi ko peat sphagnum tare da perlite. A hankali cire tsire daga tukunyar kuma a yanke duk wani tushen da ya lalace. Shuka a cikin hanyar da aka saba, da hankali don kada a damƙa takin da yawa. Ka zuba ruwa mai sauƙi a saman domin ƙasa ta zauna a cikin sabon tukunya kafin ta komar da shi wurin da yake. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi.
