Rose shine mafi shahararren al'adun yankan, yana da wuya mutum yayi tunanin bouquet na abinci ba tare da shi ba. Rosa shine sanannun al'adun lambun. Yawan nau'ikan da aka horar da su shine dubun dubbai, wanda yafi kowane. Kuma kowace shekara adadinsu yana ƙaruwa saboda aikin kiwo da dama na gandun daji. Ta wurin launuka iri-iri, iri, girman, ƙanshin fure, yalwar fure, girman dajin, fure bai san daidai yake ba. Saboda haka, duk da wahalar barin, mun dasa shi a cikin lambunan mu, kuma tana ba mu shegen “bouquets”.
Furanni masu fure - wannan shine al'adun lambun da aka fi so ba tare da togiya ba. Hatta hotunan furanni masu fure suna da ban mamaki a kwarjininsu. Wannan shafin yana ba da cikakken bayanin fure furanni. Furen fure a cikin hoto an gabatar dashi a ƙasa a kusurwoyi mabambanta, wanda zai baka damar kimanta kyawunsa. Hakanan ana iya samun bayanin fure fure kuma a cikin taƙaitaccen halayen sababbin iri.
Ba tare da wardi ba shi yiwuwa a tunanin masana'antar ƙanshin. Har yanzu ana amfani da wardi a cikin magani, kuma syrup da tinctures na fure kwatangwalo sun fi amfani da yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta na zamani. A lokaci guda, fure yana ci gaba da ba mu mamaki, koyaushe yana canzawa don dacewa da dandano da ɗamara, da kuma masu shayarwa suna haifar da sabon nau'in asali.
Ana bambanta wardi ta fuskoki da dama iri-iri. Shekaru da yawa, mun burge mu da yanayin goblet, yanzu mai yawa, fure-mai-girma da furanni masu kamannin furanni suna cikin salo, musamman tare da cibiyar da aka keɓe. Furanni masu fure tare da siffar lebur suna da fara'a ta halitta. Furen furanni da furanni masu kyau. Wasu wardi sunyi kama da furanni na farnation, camellia, peony, da dai sauransu.
Tsarin launi na wardi yana da wadata sosai, ba maɗaɗan shuɗi kawai ba. Launi na fure shine monophonic, launi biyu da "taguwa", gauraye da "fenti", kuma har ma da launi wanda ke canzawa tare da lokaci - chameleons.
Ganyen fure suna da hadaddun, pinnate, wanda ya ƙunshi stipulus, petiole, da ganye uku ko fiye. Tsakanin yan koyo, an yi imanin cewa cultivars suna da ganye guda biyar, amma wannan ba haka bane. Mafi yawan lokuta, litattafai guda biyar sune nau'ikan launuka na shayi-matasan, amma wannan ba doka ce mai ƙarfi ba. Takardun ganye masu launin fata, mai santsi, kuma ƙila za a iya wrink.
Park wardi da hotunansu
Park Rose kungiya ce wacce ta haɗu da aji daban-daban na waɗannan tsirrai. Suna da kamannin halitta, maimakon manyan girmarori da kuma unpreentious. Kada ku buƙaci tsari na hunturu. Raba iri-iri a cikin wannan rukunin ya dogara da yanayin yanayi.
Flowing, a matsayin mai mulkin, guda fari, ruwan hoda da furanni ja. A cikin kaka, bushes na yawancin wardi an yi wa ado da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ado. Shuka shinge a tsakiyar Rasha sun hada da nau'ikan fure fure da ire-iren lambun su, da kuma nau'ikan fure iri (HRg), alba (A), fetida (HFt) da farashi (HSpn).
Dubi furannin shakatawa a cikin hoto, wanda ke nuna wadatar launuka da sifofi na buds:
Bayanin nau'ikan wardi tare da sunaye da hotuna
Kusan ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar jerin nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar ba, tunda duk nau'ikan furanni fure sun cancanci haɗa shi. Mai zuwa wasu nau'ikan wardi ne tare da hotuna da kwatancinsu. Ga wasu sunayen 'ya'yan fure iri wanda zaku iya girma a lambun ku na sirri.
Ana ba da hotuna da taƙaitaccen bayanin nau'ikan wardi:
Amulett, syn. "TANtaluma" (Amulitt), - Min / Karamin. Furen furanni, mai fure, tare da shirya shi da kyau a cikin da'irar dabbobi, an sanya launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Yana blooms profusely. Shuka 40-50 cm tsayi.
Wardi "Burgundy Ice", syn. "PROse", "Burgundy Iceberg" ("Icelandon Ice"), - F / Multi-flowered. Furanni masu matsakaici ne, rabin-biyu, mafi wuya a launi - launin shuɗi mai duhu tare da sautin giya na Burgundy, juzu'ai haske ne, azurfa. Bush 80-120 cm tsayi.
Wardi "Charles de Gaulle", syn. "Meilanein", "Katherine Mansfield" ("Charles de Gaulle"), - HT / Noble. Babban furanni na Lilac-lilac mai kyau mai kamannin kofin tare da ƙanshin ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa. Bush 80-100 cm tsayi.
Taka da yawa "Comte de Chambord" (Comt na Chambord ") - P / Tsoho. Wannan Portland fure ya kasance sananne ga karni na uku. Furannin suna da kamannin kofin, da ninki biyu, sau da yawa a keɓe, wani launi mai ruwan hoda mai tsabta a tsakiyar, ya fi haske zuwa gefuna. Yawancin furanni ba ƙasa da mafi kyawun nau'in zamani. Bush 80-110 cm tsayi.
Wardi "Eddy Mitchell", syn. DANCINTA (Eddie Mitchell), - HT / Noble. Elveauren farar fata mai ruwan gwal mai launin shuɗi tare da launin rawaya na waje na fure, babba, ninki biyu, elongated, goblet-dimbin yawa. Bush 60-70 cm tsayi.
A ƙasa har yanzu zaka iya ganin fure mai fure a cikin hoto, wanda ke nuna iri daban-daban.
Wardi "idanu a gare ku", syn. "PEJbigeye", "Pejambigeye" ("Ice fo Yu"), - Hyult Hulthemia persica / Masu ruwa da yawa. Hybridunƙar furen wardi da hylemia tana ba shi kyawawan “murɗewa”: aibobi masu launin shuɗi a tsakiyar manyan furannin furanni masu buɗe ido da ruwan hoda. Tsawon daji shine 50-75 cm.
Rose iri-iri "Graham Thomas", syn. "AUSmas" ("Sin Thomas"), - S / Turanci. Daya daga cikin shahararrun wardi a duniya. Shootsasassun jigon furanni waɗanda aka yi wa ado da furanni masu launin zagaye - rawaya "fitila" suna haifar da yanayi mai daɗi. Girma ya dogara sosai akan yanayi da yanayi, zai iya kaiwa tsawon 2.5 m.
Rose iri iri "Heidi Klum Rose", syn. "TAN00681", "RT 00681" (Heidi Klum Rose), - MinFl / Patio. Furanni masu matsakaici ne, matsakaici, ninki biyu, da shunayya mai kamshi, tare da ƙanshin kamshi. Bush 40-50 cm tsayi.
Rose iri-iri "Gida a Barbara", syn. DELchifrou, "Heinz Winkler" (Omage a Barbara), - HT / Noble. Single matsakaici-sized furanni na cikakken jan launi tare da baki karammiski shafi da mai karafa filayen halitta na musamman da hoto. Yawan furanni. Tsayin Bush 70-90 cm.
Wardi "Jacqueline du Pre", syn. "HARwanna", "Jacqueline de Pre" ("Jacqueline du Pre"), - S / Scrab. Manyan furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka biyu masu launuka masu launuka biyu masu launuka masu launuka biyu masu launuka masu launuka biyu masu launuka biyu masu launuka biyu masu launuka iri-iri. Dajin yana da girma, 130-160 cm tsayi.
Rose iri iri "Leonardo da Vinci", shuɗi "MEIdeauri" ("Leonardo da Vinci"), - F / Multi-flowered. Ciki mai danshi mai haske-ruwan hoda, mai dumbin yawa, manyan furanni da aka tattara a inflorescences suna bayyana a duk kakar. Tsawon daji shine 80-110 cm.
Daban-daban na wardi a cikin lambu
A kan bangon gargajiya, keɓaɓɓun plantings na tsayi fure bushes duba mai girma. Tall tsire-tsire tare da rassa masu shimfidawa, an rufe shi da furanni masu haske, nan da nan jawo hankalin. A cikin wannan rawar, wardi na Turanci da yawa za su yi kyau. A bango daga cikin yarma, wardi na ƙasa zai kuma fice ba tare da wata ma'amala ba. Matsayi na fure shine kyakkyawar sha'awa. Edirƙirar varietiesa ofan itace na musamman a cikin lambu, wanda zai iya bambanta tsayin tsayi da mai tushe da yaduwar daji.
Sabbin nau'in wardi tare da hotuna
Sabbin nau'in wardi sun fi tsauraran dalilan kiyaye muhalli.
Mai zuwa iri-iri ne na fure tare da hotuna da takaitattun halayen Botanical:
Rose iri-iri "Mainaufeuer", syn. KORtemma, Canterbury, Chilterns, Zazzagewar Muryar, Yanayin Fiery, Sunan Island, Red Ribbons (Maynaufoyer), - S / G murfin ƙasa. Furanni sune matsakaici, rabin biyu, ja mai arziki, an tattara su a goga. Tsirren tsirrai 50-70 cm.
Wardi "New Dawn", syn. "Sabon Dawn", Everblooming Dr. W. Van Fleet "(" Sabon Dawn "), - LCl / Manyan weaaƙƙarfan Saƙa. Wannan fure yana da raguwa daya kawai - yana girma a kusan dukkanin lambun. Duk da shekarun da suka gabata, shahararsa ba ta raguwa. Roawannin shayi masu launuka iri-iri, ruwan hoda da furanni masu ruwan hoda suna mamaye daji sosai lokacin kakar. Sun cika iska da ƙanshin ban mamaki. Dankin yana da matukar wuya Hardy, kuma kowane lambu zai iya shuka shi. Bushes suna da yawa, 200-250 cm tsayi.
Wardi "Mafarkin Ruffle" ("Mafarkin Ruffles") - F / Multi-flowered. Asalin furanni tare da yankan dabinon da aka yanka tare da kara launi mai canza launin launin ruwan hoda tare da launi mai launin shuɗi. Bushes suna da yawa tare da ganyayen kore. Tsirrai 40-60 cm tsayi.
Irin nau'in wardi "Sommerwind", syn. "Surrey", "Vent d'Ete" ("Sommerwind"), - S / G murfin ƙasa. Ofaya daga cikin mashahuri murfin ƙasa. Furanni masu matsakaici ne, ninki biyu, kyawawan launuka masu haske ruwan hoda. An rarrabe su ta hanyar wasu nau'ikan wayoyin fure, waɗanda aka yanka a gefuna, amma furanni sun bayyana a irin wannan adadin da ba ku mai da hankali ga sifar su ba, ƙwalla da kyawawan launuka masu ruwan hoda “kumfa”. Tsawon daji shine 50-60 cm.
Iri-iri na wardi "Super Dorothy", syn. "HELdoro" ("Super Dorothy"), - LCl / Super Rambler. Yana blooms tare da manyan goge na kananan densely-terry furanni na da kyau ruwan hoda launi tare da paler baya gefen da petals. Harbe suna da sassauƙa, bakin ciki, kusan ba tare da ƙaya ba. Tsarin Shuka 2-3 m.
Lambunan wardi
Abin mamaki shine sakaci na wardi, wanda har ma ake kira "fure kwatangwalo". Ganin irin nau'ikan da aka gabatar da nau'in wardi na fure, sun cancanci yalwataccen rarraba, saboda hunturu ba tare da tsari wata takaddama ce mai girman gaske ba a wurinsu. Kuma fure-lokaci lokaci yayi da wuya a debe shi, saboda muna shuka wasu shuki da yayi fure sau ɗaya.
Bishiyoyi biyar sun tashi daga nau'ikan hunturu ba tare da tsari:
Babancin "Hansa" ("Hanza") - HRg / Park. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyau wardi wardi. Elongated m buds juya zuwa manyan m-ja tare da m sautin furanni biyu tare da kyauta tsari na petals, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. A cikin kaka, an kawata bushes da manyan 'ya'yan itace da ke kama da tumatir ceri. Tsirren tsiro na 1.5-2 m.
Wardi "Morden Sunrise", shuɗi "91V8T20V", "RSM Y2" ("Morden Sunrise"), - S / Scrab. Ana son buɗe manyan furanni biyu masu furanni, mai kamshi, rawaya da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda a gefuna, suna bayyana a duk tsawon lokacin. A cikin yanayin sanyi, tabarau masu launin ruwan hoda suna haske. Otsan ganye suna yawan daskarewa sama da matakin dusar ƙanƙara, a lokacin lokacin tsananin sanyi yana daskarewa sosai, amma a lokacin bazara yakan farfado da fure. Tsawon daji shine 60-80 cm.
Rose iri-iri "Pink-kayakwakwai" ("Pink Grotendorst") - HRg / Park. Flowersanan furanni masu ruwan hoda, masu kama da carnations, suna fitowa a cikin ɗaukacin ƙarancin corymbose. Tsirren tsirrai 140-180 cm.
Wardi "Robusta", syn. "KORgosa" ("Robusta"), - HRg / Park. Furanni masu sauki, babba, karammiski, ja mai duhu, kamshi. Bushes suna girma ne kai tsaye tare da manyan furen fure mai haske, mafi dacewa ga Scrubs, maimakon wrinkled fure hybrids. A cikin tsananin lokacin bazara zai iya daskarewa. Tsawon daji shine 1.6-2 m.
Rose iri daban-daban "Farin hanya" ("White Rodranner") - Murfin HRg / Ground. Filin shakatawa. M furanni masu ruwan hoda masu buɗewa cikin manyan furanni biyu masu furanni tare da furannin wavy, fararen fararen fata tare da adon zinare da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Motsin maras tsayi, kawai 40-50 cm.
