Pike Tail ya daɗe yana zama a cikin gidajenmu, kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin rashin fassara. Dankin yana da faranti masu launin kore mai duhu, wani lokacin akwai iri tare da rawaya rawaya tare da gefen ganyen. Itsarfinsa na musamman shine cewa lokacin da ya yi girma, furen ba shi da tushe.
Kyawawan ganye masu launin fata suna girma kawai daga ƙasa, suna samar da ganye na ganye. Kasar mahaifar wannan shuka ita ce gandun daji:
- Madagascar
- Nahiyar Afirka
- Indonesia.
Iri Furen Taya Pie Cikin Cikin
Akwai nau'i biyu na wannan shuka:
- A nau'in farko, faranti ganye daya da rabi suna girma kawai saman.
- Na biyu siffofin m soket har zuwa 25 cm high.
Ba kamar sauran launuka ba, wannan yana da 'yan biyan kuɗi kaɗan. Don gida, sukan zaɓi ƙaramin ƙasa.Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna da faranti na fararen fata, a lokacin da suka manyanta, suna kera furanni waɗanda ke kan furen. Furanni, ba kamar ganye ba, ba su da kyan gani, amma suna da ƙanshin filla-filla mai ban mamaki. Furanni suna buɗewa da maraice, suna cika iska tare da ƙanshinsu mai daɗi.
Furen ya mallaka tushen tsarin creepingwanda ya mallaki sabon yankuna don ci gabansa.
Furen yana da nau'i mai yawa, Anan ne mafi kyau:
Hanni
Gradearancin digiri na cm 30. Yana da faranti gajere mai faffadar launuka masu duhu. A gefen gefyen yana rawaya mai launin rawaya ko mai haske. Sau da yawa ana sayar da iri a wuraren cibiyoyin:
- Hanni na Zinare - yana da gefenta fararen fararen rawaya;
- Hanni na Azurfa - a kan takardar kudi mai launin shuɗi duhu.
Duniyar
A cikin wannan nau'in, faranti na ganye suna girma har zuwa tsawon 40 cm. Faɗinta na cm cm 3. An tattara fitila mai launin shuɗi tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi mai duhu a cikin tushen roplete mai yawa. Da karfi sosai rassa tare da rhizomes kuma bayan wani lokaci yakan samar da tarin farashi mai yawa.
Ganyayyaki na farin ciki sun kusan rabin rabin tsayiSproa sproan itace guda ɗaya wanda ke girma fure tare da fararen furanni tare da ƙanshin lilac.
Pickaxe
Wannan nau'in yana da ganye mai tsayi da yawa wanda yake girma zuwa mita ɗaya a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ganye na kusan ganye uku. Fusoshin ganye masu launin kore mai duhu tare da fari ko fitila mai haske a saman takardar. Tare da gefen farantin takardar launin ruwan kasa.
Craig
Wannan bambance-bambancen ana rarrabe su kawai da gaban kusan farin ganye, wanda a saman duhu duhu ratsan bayyane suke bayyane.
Laurentia
Bambanci yana da tsawo faranti takardartsayin mita. Ana samun raunin rawaya a gefuna. Furanni suna a cikin nau'ikan kwanon rufi, kuma suna girma daga tushe na rosette Pike Tail.
Fitaccen tsinkayen ganyen laurentia ya sanya shi ban da sauran furanni.Kulawar gida
Kula da wutsiyar boka yana da sauki. Wannan itace itaciya mai fassara wacce zata iya jure rashin kulawa:
- Ba a zaɓa da drafta'idar da ba ta da kyau;
- Plantsarancin tsire-tsire;
- Ingantaccen hada ƙasa.
Don sa busheshen Pike ya zama mai ban mamaki, shuka yana buƙatar dindindin, amma ba kulawa mai ɗaukar hoto ba.
Danshi da ruwa
Gumi ba shi da mahimmanci don haɓakar taro na tsire-tsire, amma yana da kyau don danshi idan kun goge shi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da zane mai laushi daga ƙura.
Shuka baya yarda da zafi ko yaushe ƙasa, idan ana zubar da kullun, to bayan ɗan lokaci rhizome zai fara jujjuya su.
Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani ya zama dole ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10, kuma a cikin hunturu lokacin sanyi ya isa cewa ƙasa tana da wuya rigar. Sabili da haka, fure yana haƙuri da fari fiye da sauƙin ruwa.
Gaskiyar ita ce faranti na tsakiyar filayen waje suna iya tara danshi a tsakiyar ganyensu kuma wannan ya isa ya bada ikon shuka. Watering kanta dole ne a yi tare da, tsayayyen ruwa mai sanyiba tare da shiga tsakiyar hanyar fita ba. Ana iya shayar da shi ta hanyar nutsewa cikin ruwa ko zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.
Zazzabi da Haske
Pike Tail ya fi son yanayin zafi a lokacin bazara zuwa digiri 25 Celsius, yayin hunturu kuma ya kusan digiri 15. Furen zai iya tsira daga ƙananan zazzabi, amma sannan ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa don kauce wa lalacewar rhizome.
Lura da yanayi lokacin daidaita yanayin zafiA cikin ƙasarta, fure yana girma a wuraren rana. Saboda haka, zabar wani wuri a cikin Apartment ga akwati tare da fure, kore bayyana iri ya kamata a saka a kan m kudancin taga sill.
Iri daban-daban da farin fari ko rawaya kamar na yanayi mai haske, sabili da haka rana zata ƙone. Sun fi son bangaren gabas.
A cikin ɗakuna ba tare da windows, furen ba zai yi girma ba.
Ilasa da taki
Ba a buƙatar ƙasa ta musamman, tunda tsire-tsire ne marasa ma'ana sabili da haka ana iya haɗa shi da kanka, ɗaukar kayan aikin bisa ga abubuwan da aka bayar:
- Kasar Sod - 5%;
- Yankakken yashi - 25%;
- Sheet ƙasar - 75%.
Duk abubuwan da aka gyara ya kamata disinfect by calcining kasar gona a cikin tanda.
Kada ka manta girmama mutun idan ka yanke shawarar shirya kasar da kankaZa ku iya takin shuka tare da takin nitrogen, sashi na abin da dole ne a ninka shi dangane da ruwa bisa ga umarnin. Suna ciyar da fure sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, tunda idan kuna ciyar da shi sau da yawa zaku iya haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin shuka.
Ana yin riguna na sama kawai a kan ƙasa mai laushi domin a guji ƙona ƙonawa. Sabbin tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa sabo, shekarar farko ba sa takin, kamar yadda akwai isasshen abubuwan alama a cikin ƙasa mai sabo.
Yadda za a zabi tukunya
Forarfi don Pike Tail yana buƙatar ƙananan, kamar tsarin tushe located superficially kuma yana ƙaruwa tsawon lokaci. Ga nau'ikan tsayi don magudanar ruwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da karamar tsakuwa, saboda zai yi aiki azaman ƙyalli da hana tukunyar juji.
Cututtuka da kwari - yadda haɗari da yadda ake bi
Wannan itaciyar ba ta da lafiya, kuma dukkan cututtukan ta sun fito ne daga tsaftacewar shuka.
Cutar
Bayyanan launin launin shuɗi akan faranti ganye ne na kunar rana, shuka yana buƙatar sauya mazauninsa a cikin ɗakin, yana matsar da shi zuwa wurin da akwai wutar kawai ba warwatse kuma babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kasancewar faranti masu launin rawaya da taushi - suna gaya mana hakan watering furanni yayi yawa. Don haka, ana yanke ganyen da ya ji rauni, kuma ana fitar da kanti daga ƙasa kuma idan ta kasance bazara ce, to ana yin cikakken juyawa.
Idan lokacin shekara bai dace da lokacin dasawa ba, zaku iya kawar da danshi mai yawa ta hanyar rufe ƙasa da tawul ɗin diski, wanda zai iya ɗaukar danshi.
Karin kwari
Mealybug - karamin kwaro har zuwa 2 mm. tsayin da za a iya gani akan adon auduga a cikin hanyoyin fita. Don kawar da wannan kwaro, kuna buƙatar zubar da ƙasa tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi Actellik ko Karbofos.
Bincika shuka a kai a kai don lalacewar kwaro.Thrips - za'a iya samun ganyayyaki ta launuka masu haske mai haske. Ana iya lalata shi ta hanyar goge ganye tare da zane mai bushe, sannan kuma tare da auduga swab a tsoma a cikin giya. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to, suna zube ƙasa kuma suna kula da faranti na farin ciki tare da maganin Actellik.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Tare da ingantaccen namowa, fure zai iya yin fure a farkon bazara. Na farko, kibiya mai ɗaukar fure-fure ta bayyana, sannan kawai sai aka kafa furanni akan sa bisa ga nau'in Pike Tail. Furanni suna yin furanni da maraice da ƙanshi mai daddare, suna cika gidan da ƙanshin filla-filla.
Kiwo na cikin gida
Shuka da sauƙin sauƙi kiwo har ma da wani lambu mai novice kuma akwai hanyoyi da yawa don wannan. A cikin bazara, ana yin kowane haɓaka, tunda wannan shine farkon lokacin girma kuma fure mai lalacewa tana iya gina sassan jikinta da lalacewa. Hanya mafi sauki shine aiwatar da haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizome.
Rhizome rabo
Tare da cikakken dasawa daga daji, ana dasa shukar a cikin manyan harbe-iri kuma a yanka rhizome a haɗa su. Slices suna bushe ko yayyafa shi da kirfa don kamuwa da cuta. To, ana shuka su ne a ƙasa, kamar yadda mahaifiyar shuka take.
Gefen harbe
Tserewa yana da kaifi wuka mai tsafta a cikin giya na likita. Rabuwa na faruwa ne ta yadda a cikin motsi guda ake yanka rhizome tana haɗu da jariri tare da da mahaifiyar. A lokaci guda, wani ɓangare na rhizome tare da tushen tsarin kuma gabaɗaya ganyen ganye ya kasance akan jariri.
Bayan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ɗaya a cikin kayan abinci kamar na shuka mai girma kuma ba a shayar da shi kwana biyu ba. Bayan karewarsu, kulawa da jariri ya shiga cikin yanayin da aka saba don Pike Tail.
Sheet ko rabo
Sauki mai asali mai ganye faranti ko wani ɓangaren takardar. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa nau'in variegated ba su watsa nau'ikan su tare da wannan haifuwa, yara za su yi girma ba tare da ratsi ko fari.
Ka tuna ka bushe sassan ganyen kafin dasa shuki| Tsarin aiki | |
| Mataki na 1 | Zaɓi takaddun takaddara, raba tare da kayan aiki mai bakararre |
| Mataki na 2 | Yanke cikin guda tare da tsawon 5 cm. |
| Mataki na 3 | Dry 1 awa |
| Mataki na 4 | Inasa a cikin yashi na wanke kogin |
Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, an sanya tukunya a cikin jakar filastik ko an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi na zahiri. Bayan 'yan watanni, faranti ganye yi tushe da ba matasa harbe.
Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da juyawa ne kawai idan tushen tsarin ya daina dacewa a cikin akwati wanda Pike Tail yayi girma. Saboda haka, dasawa ana yi a matsakaita sau daya a kowace shekara uku. Mafi kyawun yin shi tare da zuwan bazara.
Don farawa, muna zaɓan tukunya da ramuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma zuba 2 cm na magudanar ruwa a ciki. Sa’an nan preparedan ƙasar da aka shirya, wanda akan sa sandar.
Extraarin watsawa ba tare da dalili ba kawai zai cutar da shukaIdan aka sayi ciyawar a wata cibiyar lambun, to, yakamata a cire dukkanin peat da ke cikin rhizome. Tsohuwar haƙorin haƙora na iya taimakawa tare da wannan, tare da taimakon wanne, ba tare da lalata Tushen ba, zamu tsaftace peat.
Furen da aka zana daga peat an sanya shi a cikin tukunya, kuma a kewayen waje muke zuba ƙasa, muna matse shi da hannuwanku. Idan nau'ikan ya yi tsayi, to ya kamata a sa shi bayan sanya shi zuwa wurin da yake ba zai ji rauni ba Bayan haka zai sa tushen da sauri sosai.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa na farko bayan dasawa bayan kwana biyu don ba da damar raunukan da suka bayyana a lokacin dasawa da za a ɗauka.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da shuka
Kamar kowane fure, Pike Tail yana da nasa abubuwan ban sha'awa waɗanda suke da ban sha'awa ga yawancin masu son fure.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Pike Tail da Uwar uwa
Babu wani bambanci sosai tsakanin tsirrai guda biyu, tunda waɗannan sunayen iri ɗaya ne. Ana iya kiran Tongue na surukai ko Pike Tail a Sansevier, Kukushkin Tail, Leopard Lily, Takobin Indiya. Amma Pike Tail ya riga ya kasu kashi iri daban-daban da aka bayyana a sama.
Ko da menene ake kira, furen ya dace daidai cikin kowane tsaka-tsakin yanayiAmfanin Pike Tail
Wannan gidan yana da halaye masu amfanicewa mutane suna amfani. A waɗannan ƙasashe inda shuka ya girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ana cire zarurukan fasaha daga ganye, waɗanda daga baya ake amfani dasu don dalilai na masana'antu.
Cosmetology yana amfani da faranti na ganye, kamar yadda suke ƙunshe da saponin, suna samar da gels, shamfu da sauran kayayyakin sabulu. Amma ba wai kawai wutsiyar Pike ba ta amfanar da mutum ba. Gano yadda ake amfani da Kalanchoe a magungunan gargajiya.
Hakanan magani ya samo aikace-aikacen wannan shuka, yana yin shirye-shiryen likita daban-daban daga abubuwan da aka fitar:
- Hanyoyin kwance;
- Anti-mai kumburi;
- Meansarfafa ƙarfi yana nufin rigakafin mutum.
Kamar yawancin ɗakunan gida, tailarfin pike yana ƙara taɓa taɓawa ta ta'aziyyaKamar kowane shuka, Pike Tail ita ce mai kyau tsarkakewar iska daga gurbataccen iska mai guba da kowane nau'in radadi.
Shuka lalacewa
Amma ba shi da daraja amfani da samfuran da aka yi ta hanyar Pike Tail ba tare da neman likita ba, tunda ruwan 'ya'yan itacen da ke da guba. Farin faranti na taunawa da shan dosean sha kaɗan na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na iya haifar da guba na jiki, wanda zai kasance tare da shi:
- Ciwon ciki
- Girgiza kai.
Don haka, yana da kyau shirya furen a cikin ɗakin don ƙaramin yaro ko masoya dabba su yi zamba a kan furanni ba za su isa gare shi ba.
Alamu: zan iya ci gaba a gida
Babban muhimmin abin burgewa shine shuka Pike Tail shine mafi kyawu matsakaici yayin jayayya, kamewa daga yanayin gida duk yanayin rashin cancanta mara kyau. Don haka ajiye shi a gida ana nuna shi.
Kamar yawancin ɗakunan gida, tailarfin pike yana ƙara taɓa taɓawa ta ta'aziyyaAlamar ta biyu ta ce a lokacin farkon farkon ya cancanci fara sabuwar dangantaka ko sabuwar kasuwanci. Tailarfin pike zai zama babban mutum mai ban sha'awa a cikin dangi, yana kare shi daga takaddama da ƙage, har da gulma da ta taso daga laifin mutanen da ke kewaye da su.
Wannan wakilin mai haske na nasara zai yi farin ciki tare da ganyayyaki masu launuka na ƙaunataccen fure duk shekara zagaye. Abinda mutum zai buƙata ya ɗan ƙara masa da hankali kawai, kuma zai gina manyan ɗakunan ganyayyaki na ganye, waɗanda zasu zama kayan ado na ban mamaki ga gida ko ofis.
