Ofaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su a cikin shimfidar wuri shine mesembryanthemum. A cikin yanayi, ana gabatar dashi a cikin nau'i na biennial ko babban nasara na shekara-shekara, wanda galibi an haɗa shi a cikin iyalin Aizov. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun wannan shuka a cikin ƙasashe na kudancin Afirka.
Mersamyan ya hada da nau'ikan 50, wanda galibi keɓaɓɓun wakilai ne ke wakiltar su. Idan ka kusanci wannan tsiron, zaku iya gano cewa sunansa a fassarar sauti kamar "tsakar rana". Anyi bayanin wannan ta gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire yana buɗe kofunarsa a tsakar rana a cikin yanayin rana.
Bayanin
Yawancin lokaci shuka tsayi baya wuce 15 cm. Zai iya zama nau'ikan biyu: creeping da creeping. Formedungiyoyi na musamman an kafa su ta hanyar mesembryanthemums na nau'in Semi-shrub.
- a matakin farfadowa, ana kafa kananan tsaba a cikin kwalaye. Stemsan itace da ke girma a cikin nau'ikan rassan da ke jan ƙasa a ƙasa;
- ganye suna da launi na halayyar danginsu - kore, a sifar da suke girma. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, ganyayyaki suna kan hanyar jerin gwano, da kuma ƙananan sashin, a cikin juyawa baya. Ofayan babban fasali shine kasancewar ƙwayoyin kumburi na sama, wanda ke haifar da kwatankwacin ƙwanƙolin kristal.
- mesembryanthemums suna da furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suke kama da daisies; Sun bambanta cikin palette mai launi mai fadi, wanda zai iya haɗawa da fararen launuka da inuwa mai launin ja. A shuka fara Bloom a farkon zamanin bazara kuma har tsakiyar kaka.
Daban-daban na mesembryanthemums
Lokaci na tsirrai dogara ba kawai a kan lokacin shuka ba, har ma a kan iri-iri, wanda kuma ya buƙaci la'akari.
Mesembryanthemum mai gashi. Mafi yawancin lokuta a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa zaka iya samun wannan iri-iri, wanda galibi ana kiran shi daisy-like dorotheanthus. Furannin ba su da girma sosai, a diamita ba su wuce cm cm 3. Sun bambanta a cikin tabarau daban-daban.- Makaryacin Ocellus. Wannan iri-iri shima yana daya daga cikin abubuwanda akafi amfani dasu wajen zanen fili. Yana da furanni masu launin rawaya waɗanda suke da ban sha'awa saboda launin ja.
- Crystal nasembryanthemum. Ya fi shahara a tsakanin nau'ikan da aka sani. Daga cikin halaye na shuka, yana da daraja nuna alamar kasancewar yawancin ganye mai ganye. Sunan yana da alaƙa da gashin glandular wanda yayi kama da saukad.
- "Hoarfrost". Yana ɗayan nau'ikan da ba a sani ba waɗanda masu shayarwa na gida ke gasawa.
Mesembryanthemum mai gashi. Mafi yawancin lokuta a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa zaka iya samun wannan iri-iri, wanda galibi ana kiran shi daisy-like dorotheanthus. Furannin ba su da girma sosai, a diamita ba su wuce cm cm 3. Sun bambanta a cikin tabarau daban-daban.Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, akwai wasu nau'ikan da masana kwastan na waje suka karɓa rarraba kayan ado. Dukda cewa waɗannan mesembryanthemas suna kama da sifofin gabaɗaya, yana da mahimmanci a kula da takamaiman tazara tsakanin su lokacin sauka.
Kiwo
Wannan taron shine ɗayan manyan, wanda akan sa kulawa ta musamman ga kowane ɗan lambu.
- mafi yawan lokuta, don yaduwa na mesembryanthemum, ana amfani da hanyar rarrabuwa ta hanyar yanke ko shuka tsaba;
- idan an yanke shawarar shuka tsaba mesembryanthemum, to, suna buƙatar a shuka su a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen hunturu. Amma da farko, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa ta ƙara ƙara yawan yashi a ciki, wanda zai taimaka ba shi mafi kyawun tsari da sikelin numfashi;
- shuka iri ya zama a lokacin da zazzabi na yanayi zai kasance a kusan digiri 12. Bayan fitowar, dole ne a rage shi zuwa digiri 10. Lokacin da growa littlean seedlings ke girma kadan, ana yin tara, bayan wannan ana dasa su a tukwane na peat, bayan an ƙara yashi;
- bayan sanyi na ƙarshe ya wuce, zaku iya zaɓar wurin dasa furanni. Sanya tsire-tsire wajibi ne a nesa na 15 cm daga juna;
- yana yiwuwa a shuka zurfin mesembryanthemum a farkon bazara a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma, a wannan yanayin, dole ne ka jira tsawon lokaci don fure;
- Babban abin da ke kayyade lokacin farawa daga lokacin fure shi ne yanayin damina na wani yanki.
Kafin shuka, ya zama dole iri. Dole ne a adana akwatunan da aka tattara don ɗan lokaci don bushewa. Bayan haka an sanya su cikin ruwa kuma suna jira cikakken matsewar. Bayan haka, ana fitar da tsaba daga gare su. Sannan suna buƙatar zaɓar su kuma an ba su izinin bushewa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Lokacin girbi girbi bi wannan tsarin: a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar fitar da daji wanda kuke buƙatar tono da wuri a cikin duhu mai sanyi inda za'a adana shi har sai lokacin bazara. Lokacin da lokaci ya yi, an yanke itace daga gare ta, wanda dole ne a sanya shi cikin yashi mai laushi don tushen. Kwana uku bayan dasa, ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a cikin "yanayin bushe", tunda wani lokaci dole ne ya wuce kafin su daidaita. Bayyanar ganye a jikin yankan alama ce mai kyau - wanda ke nufin cewa an sami nasarar tsirar da tsiron. Bayan jiran ƙarshen lokacin sanyi na ƙarshe, zaku iya zaɓar shafin don dasawa seedlings zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Saukowa da kulawa
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka ƙwayar igiyar ciki a cikin hunturu sa a cikin greenhouses da mai tsanani a cikin greenhouses. Mafi kyawu don aikin su shine zazzabi na 10 digiri Celsius. Abubuwan da aka girbi na girbi suna cikin lokacin daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Don dasa shuki, an bada shawarar amfani da cakuda ƙasa tare da yashi. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, saboda in ba haka ba yana iya haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire.
Don saukowa kan wuri na dindindin, an zaɓi wani yanki wanda rana ke haskakawa kuma ba a cika ambaliya da ruwa ba. Yawancin lokaci yadda yakamata girma yayi kama da wuri mai kyau. Ba a buƙatar tursasa musu su.
Mabudin Nasara mai mahimmanci
Idan muna magana game da kula da mesembryantemum, to, ana buƙatar mai shi ya kula game da samar da ingantaccen haske. Ana iya magance wannan matsala ta hanyar saukowa daga gefen gefen shafin. Idan kuma aka rasa karancin haske, tsirrai zasu shimfiɗa, saboda wanda zasu shiga sahun furanni da yawa. Idan, lokacin da aka shuka seedlings, an ba da kulawa ta dace, to, za su yi fure sosai. Gadaje za su yi wa taurari da yawa launuka launi daban-daban. Siffar fure na waɗannan tsirrai na iya canza kowane yanki.
Musamman kuna buƙatar yin hankali yayin aiwatar da shayarwa, tun da zafi mai yawa ba shi da kyau ga tsire-tsire. Shayar da su a cikin kananan rabo. In ba haka ba, tsarin tushen zai fara jujjuyawa. Idan, ta sakaci, irin wannan yanayin mara kyau ya taso, to dole ne nan da nan ku dakatar da shawo kan ruwa kuma ku jira cikakkiyar danshi.
Lokacin da girma mesembryanthemum a wuraren da hunturu ta fito da sanyi sosai, kafin raƙumar sanyi, ana buƙatar cire furanni zuwa ɗakin da ya zama dole don kula da yawan zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 6. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a daina barin zazzabi ya sauka zuwa sifili, saboda wannan zai haifar da mutuwar tsirrai. A tsakiyar yankin ƙasarmu, wajibi ne a zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don shuka tsaba domin tsire-tsire shiga cikin fure a lokacin bazara.
Kula da mesembryanthemum, wanda aka girma a gida, ya yi kama da kula da tsirrai da ke girma a cikin ƙasa. Matsakaicin da ya fi dacewa da wannan fure zai zama taga da ke gefen hasken rana. Lokacin da mesembryanthemum ya shiga matakin ciyayi, ya zama dole a iyakance shayarwa. Lokacin da shuka shiga cikin dormant lokaci, watering dole ne a tsaya gaba daya tsaya. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan furanni suna jin daɗi ko da a cikin ɗakin gari yayin lokacin dumama. Koyaya, a wasu halaye, lokacin da zazzabi ɗakin ya zama mafi girma, yana da amfani don fesa tsire-tsire.
A matsayin ɓangare na kulawa ga mesembryanthemum, yana da mahimmanci ciyarwa - Dole ne a yi amfani da takin gargajiya aƙalla sau biyu a wata a duk tsawon lokacin. An ba da shawarar yin shuka tsire-tsire akan ƙasa na alkaline dan kadan. Ainihi, mesembryantemum baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, tunda yana da tsayayya ga yawancin kwari da cututtuka.
Koyaya, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba, ba makawa a gare shi ya samar da kyakkyawan hasken. In ba haka ba, zai yi girma sosai a hankali, sannan furanninta zai kasance mai ƙyalli sosai.
Mesembryantemum a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Wannan tsire-tsire cikakke ne ga waɗanda suke neman kula da kaddarorin kayan ado na shafin su. Saboda kyawunta da ke cikin ƙasa, an zaɓi wani wuri a cikin fankenn furen don wannan fure. A lokaci guda, ana iya rarrabe abubuwa da yawa daban-daban inda amfani da mesembryanthemum ya dace: yana iya zama kamar ragi, da kafet ko kan iyaka.
Wannan fure na iya yin ado da baranda da baranda inda za'a iya sanya su a cikin kwantena. Kyakkyawan mafita shine amfani da shuka don tsara shinge na dutse ko dutse. Wannan ciyawar kristal mai hade da duwatsun tana da ban mamaki.
A cikin yankin tsakiyar kasarmu, mesembriantemum ya yadu sosai azaman shekara-shekara. Lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe, fure yana farawa a farkon watan Yuni, kuma har zuwa faɗuwa, maigidan zai sami damar jin daɗin wannan tsirrai. A tsawon shekaru, ana iya girma a gida. Wannan fure na iya zama ɗayan manyan abubuwan haɗin don shirya gadon filawa.
Kammalawa
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri da yawa waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu a cikin ƙirar gidan rani. Mesembryantemum ana yaba shi ba kawai daga kwararru ba, har ma da sauran tsararrun lambu, saboda ta ayyana kayan ado. Zai iya yin ado da kowane ɓangaren zane mai shimfidar wuri, ya zama bango ko ɓangaren gida, alal misali, baranda. Saboda wannan, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don dalilai na ado. Matsaloli na musamman tare da narkarwar mesembryanthemum ba su taso ba. Babban abu shi ne kula da ƙirƙirar ingantaccen hasken wuta, wanda shine babban abin da ke ƙayyade inganci da lokacin fara fure.
