Game da takin potash daki-daki

Takin takin zamani, tare da takin zamani da takin nitrogen, suna da matukar muhimmanci ga tsirrai, tunda potassium abu ne mai mahimmanci a garesu, ɗayan kifi Whales ne wanda rayuwa gabaɗaya na kowane ƙwayoyin halitta ya dogara, saboda haka bai kamata kuyi watsi da aikace-aikacen takin mai magani ba ta kowane hali, duk fiye da haka tunda akwai takin mai magani da yawa wadanda ke dauke da potassium, kuma zaku iya zabar irin nau'in kasar da ta fi dacewa don rukuninku da tsirrai da ke girma a kai.

Menene takin potash?

Takin da ke kunshe da takin gargajiya a cikin abubuwanda ake samu ana samun su ne daga tukunyar tukunyar tama, wacce galibi ana hakar ma ta bulo ta hanya. Ana iya amfani da takin mai sauƙaƙa ga kowane irin ƙasa, gami da chernozem, ƙasa mai yumɓu, loam da yashi.

Hadin abinci na Potash, wadatar da ƙasa tare da potassium, suna ba da gudummawa ga daidaiton sufuri na sugars ta hanyar kyallen tsirrai kuma hakan ya tabbatar da cikakken tafiyar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da ƙirƙirar 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ingantaccen, berries, kayan lambu, waɗanda ke da dandano iri ɗaya masu dacewa da iri-iri.

Bugu da kari, potassium a matsayin kashi yana sarrafa girma na ganye taro, idan yana da yawa a cikin ƙasa, tsire-tsire suna da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ba su damar dogaro da kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. 'Ya'yan itãcen da aka kafa akan tsire-tsire da aka shuka akan ƙasa mai arzikin potassium yawanci yafi dacewa a lokacin hunturu. Abin ban sha'awa ne cewa potassium da ke cikin takin potash, lokacin da ya shiga gona tare da su, abubuwan da ke tattare da tsirrai kusan suke haduwa. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, takin mai magani a cikin naura da naura musamman a hade suke da sauran ma'adanai, wadanda tare ke haifar da samar da takaddun takaddun takaddun cibiyoyin.

A halin yanzu ana samar da takin zamani na Pota, bari muyi magana dalla-dalla game da mashahurai wadanda suke kan siyarwa.

Maganin chloride na potassium

Bari mu fara da sinadarin chloride potassium. Tsarin sunadarai na potassium chloride shine KCl. Suna guda yana tsoratar da mutane da yawa, yaya zai kasance - wane irin taki ne, wanda ya ƙunshi guba na chlorine ga dukkan abubuwa masu rai. Koyaya, ba duk abin da yake da kyau ba, ban da chlorine, wannan takin yana ƙunshe da kimanin kashi 62% na potassium kuma wannan shine tabbataccen ƙari. Don hana tsire-tsire masu lalacewa, dole ne a gabatar da potassium chloride a gaba saboda ƙasa ta tsallake sinadarin chlorine.

Potlor chloride shine ingantaccen taki na potash ga mafi yawancin amfanin gona na Berry, amma ana iya amfani dashi mafi dacewa shine a lokacin bazara, idan aka shirya dasa shuki na bazara ko amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace a wannan rukunin.

Kafin dasa shuki, ba shi yiwuwa a gabatar da sinadarin potassium chloride cikin rami mai dasa ko ramuka, wannan na iya samun mummunar tasiri ga tsirrai.

Sulfate na potassium

Hakanan wannan taki yana da suna na biyu - potassium sulfate. Tsarin sunadarai na potassium sulfate shine K₂SO₄. Yawancin lambu, lambu har ma da lambu sun yarda da maki guda: potassium sulfate shine mafi kyawun takin potash, mafi yawancin lokuta yana ƙunshe da kimanin kashi 50% na potassium. Sulfate potassium ne kawai tsakanin adadin takin mai magani wanda yake dauke da wannan sinadari bashi da mai guba a cikin abinda ya kunsa, babu chlorine, babu sodium kuma babu magnesium. Ana iya amfani da wannan rigar ɗin a amince lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami ko rami biyu a kaka da kuma bazara.

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, an ba da damar samar da sulfate ta hanyar yin amfani da wasu takin zamani, kuma wannan ba zai cutar da kwayoyin halitta ba. Tabbas, kada ku zagi sashi kuma yana da kyau a lissafta su gwargwadon bukatun wata shuka, tsarin abun da ya dace da yanayin.

Yawanci, a cikin kaka, a karkashin tono ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yin kimanin 28-32 g na potassium sulfate a kowace murabba'in ƙasa na ƙasa, a cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyawawa don rage yawan takin zuwa 4-6 g a kowace murabba'in ƙasa na ƙasa.

Ana iya amfani da sulfate na potassium, a matsayin taki ba don filin budewa ba kawai, har ma ga gidajen katako da kayan lambu. Amfani da sulfate na potassium, zaku iya cimma wasu haɓaka a cikin yawan sukari a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, inganta dandano, juiciness har ma da ƙara yawan abubuwan bitamin.

Daga gabatarwar potassium sulfate, garkuwar garkuwar tana karuwa da kuma juriyarsu ga nau'ikan abubuwan damuwa. An lura cewa bayan aikace-aikacen potassium sulfate, 'ya'yan itãcen da aka tattara daga tsire-tsire masu girma a kan ƙasa wanda yake hadi ba da wuya ɗanɗano ya shafa.

Gishirin gishiri

Abun wannan takin yana da abubuwa guda biyu - wannan shine potassium chloride da sylvinite. Af, ana samo gishirin potassium ta hanyar haɗaɗɗun abubuwa guda biyu. Potassium a cikin wannan taki shine kimanin kashi 42%. Akwai wani nau'in gishiri na potassium wanda ake siyarwa - wannan shine potassium chloride hade da cainite, kuma matakin potassium a ciki yayi ƙasa (10%).

Dangane da riguna masu kyau, gishirin potassium sun fi mara kyau fiye da potassium chloride kuma ba a ba da shawarar amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin tsirrai, musamman idan suna kula da sinadarin chlorine.

Gishirin potassium yana dacewa da takin ƙasa mai yashi, yashi, loat mai ƙasa, saboda waɗannan ƙasa sun fi wasu damar rashin potassium a cikin abubuwan da suke haɗuwa.

Yana da kyau a kara gishiri a cikin ƙasa daidai a lokacin kaka kuma a yi amfani da shi a matsayin babban takin, amma ba kamar kayan miya na zamani ba. Yawancin lokaci, daga 35 zuwa 45 g na gishirin gishiri a kowace murabba'in mita ana amfani da shi a kowace murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa, gwargwadon kasancewar potassium. Ba'a ba da shawarar a saka gishiri a cikin bazara ba har ma a lokacin rani.

Tashar taki.

Karkatar da daskararru

Morearin sunayen "mashahuri" na wannan takin suna carbonate carbonate ko, koda mafi sauƙi, potash. Tsarin sunadarai na potassium carbonate shine K₂CO₃. A cikin wannan takin na potash, haka kuma a cikin sulfate na potassium, irin wannan kayan cutarwa kamar yadda ake yin sinadarin chlorine gaba daya. Ana amfani da potash ɗaya daga cikin sabbin takin zamani na tukunya. Wannan takin ya ƙunshi kimanin kashi 56% na potassium, akwai ƙananan magnesium da sulfur kaɗan. Kate na daskararru shine mafi yawancin takin zamani a cikin dankalin turawa.

Matsakaicin wannan taki na potash a cikin ƙasa ya bambanta dangane da kakar da kuma dalilin aikace-aikacen. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin nau'in riguna na sama, zaku iya ƙara daga 14-16 zuwa 19-21 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'i, lokacin da wadatar da ƙasa tare da potassium a cikin kaka, zaku iya ƙara kimanin 40-60 g a kowane murabba'in ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, lokacin da ake amfani da taki a lokacin bazara, zaku iya ƙara yawan darajar , yana kawo shi zuwa 80-95 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. Tare da ƙarshen kaka kaka, za'a iya gabatar da kusan g 20 na potash a cikin ƙasa.

Ana samun carbonate na carbonate ta hanyar magance salts potassium dutsen. Wannan takin zamani haƙiƙa ƙarin samfuri ne wanda ya rage daga aiki na nepheline da alumina.

Mutane kalilan ne suka sani, amma ana iya samun ma'adinan ma'adinai a cikin kansa, misali, daga ash ko tsire-tsire.

Itace ash

Da yake magana game da ash, shine mafi kyawun halitta kuma mafi araha kuma mafi araha ma'adinan ma'adinai. Potassium a cikin abun da ke ciki ba shi da yawa, ba fiye da 11%, amma akwai alli, boron, baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe har ma da magnesium tare da phosphorus. Zai yuwu ka kawo ash itace a cikin ƙasa gaba daya cikin girma, ba tare da la’akari da cewa yanzu lokacin bazara bane, bazara ko damina. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin bazara, mafi inganci zai zama gabatarwar katako na itace a cikin ramuka yayin dasawa, a lokacin rani kamar ciyawa bayan ban ruwa, kuma a cikin kaka, a ƙarƙashin tono ƙasa.

A lokacin rani, ban da yin itace ash a cikin bushe, zaku iya sanya shi a cikin narkar da tsari, gami da fesawa tare da wannan abun da ya shuka, gudanar da ciyar da foliar. A cikin hunturu, ana iya amfani da ash na itace a matsayin taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. An lura cewa ash ash, wanda shine ainihin ma'adinin ma'adinai, ban da abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa kuma yana kare tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban.

Citalin ƙura

Da alama abu ne mai sauƙi, duk da haka, takin zamani ne na ainihi kuma yana da potassium a ciki. Dusturar ciminti, ba abu mai wahala ba tsammani, shine sharar da aka samu yayin samar da ciminti. Wannan ingantaccen taki ne, cikakke ne na sinadarin chlorine a cikin kayanta, ya ƙunshi kadan fiye da kashi 8% na potassium.

Dusturar ciminti takin zamani ne mai ban sha'awa don ƙasa tare da babban matakin acidity, kuma sun dace da tsire-tsire waɗanda basu jure chlorine a cikin abubuwan da takin mai magani ba. Don inganta kayan jiki na turɓayar ciminti, wannan takin shine mafi yawan lokuta ana haɗe shi da milled peat a daidai sassan, wato ana buƙatar kilogram na peat mil a kowace kilogram na turɓayar cimin.

Abubuwan alkamar

Bayan mun yi amfani da takin potash wanda aka fi sani da shi, yanzu bari mu bincika amfanin gona waɗanda suke buƙatar salatin potassium fiye da sauran.

Bari mu fara da tumatir, yawanci don samun ganyen tumatir kana buƙatar ƙara kimanin rabin kashi na potassium a ƙasa. Lambobin suna da yawa, amma a zahiri - wannan ba mai yawa bane. Idan akai la'akari da cewa tumatir suna amsa mummunar mummunar ƙwayar takin gargajiya, ta ƙara yawan ciyayi zuwa lalata amfanin gona, yin amfani da takin mai magani shine mafi kyawun hanyar wannan yanayin.

Tare da yalwar potassium a cikin ƙasa a cikin tumatir, ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa yana ƙaruwa, amma yawan ƙwayoyin potassium ba shi da tasiri, kodayake tare da rashin cikakken amfanin gona, ɗayan har yanzu bai kamata ya faɗi ba.

Yakamata a sanya kimanin kilogram na 85-95 g na masara ɗari na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tumatir a lokacin shuka iri, sati ɗaya bayan dasa shuki, 120-130 g na potassium ya kamata a inganta shi a wannan yankin, sannan a ƙara 250-280 a kowace ɗari na murabba'in mita bayan kwanaki 15-20. taki potassium.

Bugu da ari, da kokwamba ne mai matukar bukatar al'adu, kuma ga cucumbers don cikakken girma da haɓaka, da samar da wata amfanin gona, kasar gona a kan abin da suka girma dole ne zama m, da kuma fi dacewa kuma daidaita. Domin samun ton na 'ya'yan itace kokwamba, kuna buƙatar yin kimanin kilogram 45 na potassium. Kuna buƙatar yin takin potash a ƙarƙashin cucumbers a cikin yawancin sawu: na farko, kafin shuka iri a cikin ƙasa buɗe, to, makonni biyu bayan fitowar da kuma lokacin fure.

Kafin yin shuka a kan murabba'in murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa, wajibi ne don amfani da kusan 90-95 g na tukunyar potash, riguna na farko ya ƙunshi yin kusan milimita 150-180 a ɗari murabba'in ɗari, na biyu - kimanin 300-350 g

Amfanin gona na gaba, wanda ke buƙatar kayan miya mafi kyau fiye da waɗansu, inabi ne. A karkashin wannan al'ada, kasar gona tana buƙatar takin kowace shekara, a lokacin damin inabi yana cire mai yawa potassium daga ƙasa. Amma duk da karuwar ci don potassium, zaku iya gamsar da yunwar inabi tare da ash na itace. Ya halatta a sanya shi a cikin busasshiyar tsari, yana cin kimanin kilogram 1.5-2 a kowane daji. Kuna iya sanya ash a ƙarƙashin inabi kuma a cikin nau'in narkar da ruwa, amma sai a narkar da adadin da ke sama a cikin ruwa kuma ku nace shi har tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 3.

Abu na gaba biye shine amfanin gona na fure: tare da rashin potassium a cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire, akwai ɗan ci gaba mai saurin, m ko cikakken ɗinka na ruwan wukake, raguwa a cikin girman buds da lokacin fure kanta. Sai kawai tare da yalwar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa shine ci gaban cikakkiyar harbe da aka lura, samuwar buds na hali iri-iri da kuma shuka gabaɗaya.

Yawanci, a ƙarƙashin takin tsire-tsire na fure wanda ke ɗauke da potassium a cikin kayan sa, yana da kyau a yi duka biyu lokacin dasa da lokacin furanni. Top miya na perennial fure shuke-shuke mafi yawa ana za'ayi duka a kaka da kuma a cikin bazara. Ana amfani da sulfate potassium da takin mai magani kamar manyan miya, dauke da potassium a cikin abun da ke ciki, amma basu da chlorine.

Mafi kyawun lokacin takin tare da potassium

Yawancin lokaci, mai lambu, mai lambu, ko mai son fure yana amfani da takin gargajiya ne bayan da ya lura da alamun yunwar potassium akan tsire-tsire. A kan tsire-tsire, rashi na potassium yana bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar raguwa mai kaifi a cikin girma da haɓaka, tarnishing na ganye, wanda a maimakon halayen launi na hali na iri-iri ko nau'in, ba zato ba tsammani juya launin toka. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da potassium sulfate na narkewa cikin ruwa, ana iya amfani dashi azaman kayan miya na sama, wato, magance su kai tsaye tare da ganye.

Idan baku so ku kawo tsirranku ga matsananciyar yunwar ba, dole ne, ba tare da jiran alamun barazanar yunwa ba, takin ƙasa tare da potassium, amfani da shi a cikin mafi kyawun lokaci. Don haka, alal misali, a matsayin babban takin, ana iya amfani da potassium duka a kaka da bazara. Bugu da kari, zaku iya takin kasar gona da potassium ta hanyar kara potassium sulfate kai tsaye a cikin ramuka na dasa shuki yayin dasa shuki ko zuwa rijiyoyin lokacin dasa shuki, ana kiran wannan nau'in miya mai farawa. Ciyar da potassium a matakin farko yana ba ka damar kunna haɓaka daga tushen sa, har ma seedlings ya ɗauki tushe da sauri kuma ya fara girma da ƙwazo.

--Arin - takin tare da potassium a lokacin rani, alal misali, a lokacin girbi ko bayan girbi - suna samar da wadatar da tsire-tsire tare da abubuwan da suka wajaba don samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da takin mai magani na Potash wanda ke dauke da sinadarin chlorine a cikin kayan su - gishiri na potassium, chloride na potassium - ana iya amfani da shi ne kawai a lokacin kaka kuma a cikin kasar da aka shirya dasa shuki a lokacin bazara; sannan a lokacin hunturu, ana iya keɓantar da chlorine a cikin ƙasa kuma a lokacin bazara ba za a ƙara samun lahani daga irin wannan takin ga tsire-tsire ba. Takin mai dauke da sinadarin chlorine suna da kyau domin suna dauke da sinadarin potassium mai yawa, wanda ke nufin adana takin mai magani da kuma karfin iya wadatar da kasar tare da wadataccen potassium.

Tabbas, kowane adadin takin zamani dole ne a sarrafa shi sosai, gwargwadon matsayin samar da ƙasa tare da ɗaya ko wani abu. Misali, idan akwai karancin potassium a cikin kasa, bai kamata a hanzarta amfani da allurar takin zamani wadanda suke da yawa sama da wanda aka bada shawara, zai fi kyau a shimfiɗa wadatar ƙasa da sinadarin potassium gaba ɗaya, a gabatar da shi a cikin ƙananan allurai kuma mafi kyawu a narkar da shi cikin ruwa. An ba da izinin har ma da ƙarfafa shi don maye gurbin aikace-aikacen takin mai takin bushewa da narkar da ruwa. Misali, a farkon kakar, lokacin da ƙasa ke da wadatar danshi, zaku iya ƙara potassium sulfate a cikin adadin 12-16 g a kowane murabba'in, kuma aikace-aikacen na gaba, bayan wata daya, don aiwatar da kashi ɗaya, amma narkar da ruwa; zai fi tasiri sosai fiye da ciyarwar lokaci guda tare da kashi 20-30 g.

Lokacin amfani da takin zamani da aka narkarda cikin ruwa, shima yakamata kada ya wuce sashi, alal misali, dangane da amfani da sinadarin potassium a cikin guga na ruwa, yana halatta ta narke 35-45 g na wannan taki da amfani da 500 g na ruwa a kowane daji domin sanya kayan amfanin gona, don shuki - lita ɗaya a kowane daji, kuma don nau'in itacen - lita ɗaya da rabi a kowane daji.

Kammalawa

Don haka, ba za'a iya rarraba potassium, wannan muhimmin abu ne, saboda haka, ciyar da su shima yana da matukar muhimmanci. Manyan 'ya'yan itace da kyawawan' ya'yan itace da berries ba za'a iya samun su da rashi potassium a cikin ƙasa. Yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da takin mai magani na potash daidai: amfani da takin mai magani na potash wanda ya ƙunshi kilogiram kawai a cikin kaka, kuma a cikin bazara da bazara amfani da sulfate potassium, ciminti na ciminti, itacen ash.