A farkon bazara, ƙaunataccen lambu ba shi da launuka. Ciyawar tana kan hanyar zuwa jan ciyawar, kuma bishiyoyi da shukokin suna bacci. Wannan shine lokacin da primroses ke mulki a cikin furannin furanni da tuddai. Mun gabatar da hankalinku ga kyawawan furanni na farko don gonar tare da launuka iri-iri.
Game da sifofin girma
Dukkanin abubuwan tarihi suna da tsaran ci gaban rayuwa. A lokacin da ake sake haifan dukkan yanayi bayan hunturu kuma ya fara ciyayi, sun riga sun dandana mafi girman aiki a rayuwarsu. Wannan yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Mayu, ya danganta da nau'in tsiro da iri-iri.
Primroses ana koyaushe dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba, don sha'awan da fure a farkon bazara. An zaɓi wuraren buɗewa, share, tsarkakakke ta rana. Yankunan tsakanin duwatsun sun dace, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi waɗanda a cikin bazara ba su da ganye amma kuma shafin ya kasance cikakke ga rana.
Kwararan fitila ko na mãkirci na perennials ana shuka su a kan yanayin cewa a lokacin rani sashinsu na sama zai kasance gaba ɗaya baya kasancewa ko rasa kayan ado. Wato, kuna buƙatar dasa su a cikin rukuni kusa da tsire-tsire na ornamental bazara da shrubs.
A cikin lambun, wani zaɓi mai ban sha'awa shine dasa shuki a cikin ciyawa. A cikin 'yan shekaru, za su yi girma kuma za su faranta wa ido ido da dukkan furannin fure.
Primroses ba kawai kyawawan tsire-tsire bane, amma kuma suna da sauƙin sauƙaƙawa. Basa buƙatar shayarwa da kowane irin aikin gona. Ya isa ya ciyar da su sau 1-2 a shekara kuma dasa su idan ya cancanta.
Ultra farko kwararan fitila
Har yanzu dusar ƙanƙara tana kwance, amma farkon fara bazara - dusar ƙanƙara ta fara tashi daga ƙarƙashin murfin ta, kuma ɗaya bayan ɗaya, launuka masu haske za su faranta mana rai da sauran tsirrai na fure.
Santana
Snowdrops sune farkon waɗanda suka farka daga ɓoye. Farin furannin farin cikinsu suna bayyana ne a watan Maris da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Sunan Botanical sunan shuka shine galanthus. Yaduwa ta 'yar fitila ko tsaba. Ya fi son yanayin girma kusa da na halitta. Irin nau'in dusar ƙanƙan daji suna kama da ban sha'awa musamman a cikin lambun.
Plantedungiyoyin galanthus ana shuka su ne a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi, a cikin inuwa m, saboda bazara da kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ba su bushe a cikin zafin rana ba.
Abu na gaba ya zo yayin da sauran furanni suka fara bulbulo:
- crocuses:
- hyacinths;
- Muscari
- zube;
- Erantis.
Bakano
Wannan shine ɗayan rukuni mafi girma na fure na fure-fure. Su launin rawaya ne, shuɗi, violet, ruwan hoda, kuma suna da launi iri biyu. Akwai nau'i na halitta da kuma matasan, waɗanda aka bred a Holland da kuma mallakar manyan furanni. Mafi sau da yawa, Tomcusini marasa ma'ana tare da Tommasini da Ankir suna girma a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri. Shuka tayi girma da sauri, saboda tana haifar yara da yawa bayan fure.
Crocuses kamar hyacinth da tulips sunyi kyau don farkon distillation a cikin kwantena. Don yin wannan, a cikin Nuwamba ana dasa su a cikin wani haske substrate tare da babban yashi abun ciki. Crocuses zasu yi fure a watan Maris. Don bayyanar mai ban sha'awa, ana shuka kwararan fitila 5-10 a cikin akwati.
Hyacinths
Bushes ba kawai bayyanar ado bane, harma da ƙanshin mai haske, musamman ga nau'ikan Dutch. A cikin duka tarihin ƙarni na 5 na namo, sama da nau'ikan wannan shuka an yanyar su. Sun dasa shi duka biyu-biyu kuma a cikin siliki nunin faifai ko kuma a haɗe da crocuses da tulips.
Muscari
Mafi yawancin unparaentious da haske primroses sun bayyana a gonar. Ya danganta da iri, Bloom daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Bloom na kimanin makonni 1.5, bayan wannan ɓangaren satin yana bushewa. Muscari ana shuka su cikin rukuni don ƙirƙirar sakamakon magana mai fure. Babban launi na inflorescences shine fari, shuɗi, shunayya.
Harshen rubutu
Shortataccen shuka tare da ƙananan furanni ya yi daidai. Sunan Botanical shine Scylla. Share Siberian yana da fure shuɗi mai haske, ita ce wacce aka wakilta ko'ina a cikin lambunan tsakiyar rariya. Musamman marasa fasali kuma ingantattu a cikin yanayin lambun, wanda aka yi da salon halitta. Duk abin da shuka yake bukata shine ƙasa mai laushi lokacin fure. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin lambu, kana buƙatar ka kasance a shirye don hana ci gaban mai aiki.
Erantis
Hakanan an haɗa wannan shuka a cikin jerin boan matattara na farkon. Yana fure a cikin Afrilu tare da furanni masu rawaya mai haske tare da diamita na 2-2.5 cm kawai, kuma baya rasa kwalliyar sa ko da lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. Dankin ya kai tsawon cm 10. Ba lallai ne an shuka su cikin rukuni ba; a cikin tsire-tsire guda ɗaya bai yi kama da rawar gani ba.
Ana iya samun jerin sunayen furanni na farko na lambun don wakilai irin su irises (netted), daffodils, da hazel grouse. Latterarshen suna da yawa kuma suna wakiltar dukkan nau'ikan dwarf mai kama da dusar kankara da manyanta, wanda ya kai girman 80-90 cm.
Daffodils
Wakilan dangi ba su da yawa a fannoni iri-iri. A kasuwa zaku iya samun matsanancin-farko da kuma daga baya, wanda yayi fure a watan Mayu. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin daffodils sune:
- Ice King (furanni biyu masu ruwan kirim mai tsami tare da diamita na 12-13 cm);
- Gwal mai ruwan hoda (furanni masu launin shuɗi-fari);
- Spelbinder (furanni ruwan lemun tsami wanda ke canza launi a tsakiyar zuwa fari).
Miyagun tashin hankali
Maimaitawa Iris - a dwarf wakilin irises. Sunan Botanical shine iridodictium. Ya kai tsawo na 10 cm, don haka sai na dasa shi cikin rukuni a kan tuddai mai tsayi ko tsakiyar tsakiyar Lawn.
Yawancin kwararan fitila ba sa buƙatar a haƙa su. A wuri guda, za su iya girma aƙalla shekaru 5. Banda shine tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma cikin sauri kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari. Wannan kuma ya shafi tulips, wanda kowace shekara ke zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa, daga inda furanni suke bushewa ko kuma basa fitowa kwata-kwata.
Tulips
Alamar mai haske da dadewa da ake jira ta bazara ita ce tulip. Ana samun tsire-tsire a cikin daji a cikin filayen da ciyayi, da kuma wurin noma. Akwai daruruwan nau'ikan da aka horar da iri. Sun bambanta da girma da launi na kwan fitila, tsawo na shuka, diamita da launi na fure, lokacin shuka da fure.
Furen furannin Tulip na iya samun nau'in goblet, m, kamannin kofin. Petals na iya zama mai sauƙi, mai ban sha'awa, yanki. Akwai ire-iren da ke samar da rashen da yawa a kan shuka ɗaya.
Varietiesan farkon farkon waɗannan nau'ikan tulip waɗanda suka fara girma a ƙarshen Maris:
- Duke Van Toll (tsayi 20 cm, furanni ja-orange, rawaya ko ruwan hoda, sikelin goblet mai sauƙi);
- Monte Carlo (rawaya, terry, 20 cm tsayi);
- Abba (dwarf, Scarlet, kawai 10 cm tsayi).
Akwai ƙarin nau'ikan tulips waɗanda suke girma daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. Suna da babban kara har zuwa 40-50 cm, nau'ikan siffofi da launuka daban-daban na inflorescences. Don yawan fure, suna buƙatar danshi da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Componentsarin abubuwan haɓaka kwayoyin halitta a ciki, mafi girma da fitilar fure zai kasance, kuma kwan fitila zai ba da ƙarin yara.
Tulips suna girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin kwantena. An dasa fitila a cikin ƙasa a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, ya danganta da yankin da yanayin. Kasa zafin jiki kada ta fi + 10 ° С. A kwan fitila dole ne lokacin da za a kai tushen kafin farkon m sanyi, amma ba ci gaba kore kore ƙasa.
Idan ana amfani da shuka don dasa kayan kwandon, ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin Nuwamba kuma an bar su cikin cellar ko wani ɗakin sanyi da duhu har sai Janairu.
A watan shuka, ana shayar dasu sau 1-2 don hana ƙasan ta bushe gaba ɗaya. A cikin bazara, ana ciyar da tulips sau 2 tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen da ma'adinai har sai fure.
Lokacin da shuka ke faduwa kuma tushe ya zama launin toka, an tona kwararan fitila sama, bushe da adana shi a cikin wani daki mai iska har sai lokacin kaka. Tulips sun bambanta da sauran kwararan fitila na farkon a cikin wannan sun dace da yankan da samar da bouquets.
Kyakkyawan farkon farkon fure fure
Perennials suna da dacewa sosai don haɓaka, saboda basa ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kuma yawanci ƙarancin wari ne kamar shekara. Shekaru da yawa a jere suna mamaye wuri na dindindin a gonar, girma da jin daɗin ado. Sanin ainihin lokacin tsirrai na fure, yana yiwuwa a samar da abin da ake kira ci gaba da lambun furanni, na ado sosai a duk lokacin dumama na shekara.
Springrorose na bazara
Primrose shine mafi yawan farkon zamanin da yawa. Ganyen ganye na farko na shuka sun bayyana a watan Maris, kuma fure daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Bushesaukan fure na fari suna da ƙarfi, tare da tsayin 8 zuwa 20 cm. inflorescences suna da sauki ko fari fari, rawaya, burgundy. Propagated da rabo daga daji da tsaba. Kuna iya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kwantena.
Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan akwai wakilai tare da furanni masu kama da muscari, ana kiran su abin da ake kira muscariodez. Akwai abin da ake kira candelabrum primroses, peduncles waɗanda suke da girma sosai, kuma ana shirya inflorescences a cikin da'irar a cikin zobe.
An bambanta manyan nau'ikan kayan ado:
- babban primrose (Alba, Colossea, Rosea);
- Dentate na primrose (tare da inflorescences a cikin nau'i na ball na shuɗi ko shunayya);
- manyan-kofin primrose (tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi na launi, yana da kyan magani).
An rarraba Primrose zuwa farkon fure, fure matsakaici da marigayi fure, kuma wasu nau'ikan sun yi fure sau 2 a kowace kakar - a farkon bazara da ƙarshen bazara.
Caucasian hellebore
Frostweed - ya bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire na farkon a cikin abin da aka dasa shi akan gado a farkon bazara, da zaran an ɗora ƙasa kaɗan. Ganyenta ya kasance na ado ne a duk tsawon lokacin saboda ganye mai kauri da wahala. Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri, mai karfi da kwalliya. Yana fure daga Fabrairu a yankuna masu ɗumi, a cikin sanyi - daga Afrilu. Ana amfani da nau'in girke-girke a cikin lambun, wanda ya bambanta da launuka iri-iri na furanni da diamita. Hellebore na iya zama fari, shunayya, shuɗi, da ruwan hoda.
Dogo mai dogon gashi
Anemone fure ne mai santsi da mara ma'ana, wanda ake kira Anemone. Blooms a watan Afrilu tare da fararen, ruwan hoda, furanni masu launin shuɗi kan tsayi mai tushe. Akwai nau'i biyu masu sauƙi da kuma matasan tare da furanni terry. Yana girma cikin hanzari saboda abubuwa masu rarrafewa, yawancin lokuta dole ne a kame shi. Bayan da shuka ta lalace, daji ya kasance na ado har zuwa farkon hunturu. A cikin nutsuwa da lokacin zafi mai zafi, anemone blooms akai-akai.
Terry marsh marigold
Kaluzhnitsa mazaunin yanki ne mai laushi da yankan farji. A cikin lambun, ana amfani da shi don tsara wuraren tafkunan. Karamin daji ne mai cike da furanni masu haske. Hybrids suna da furanni biyu.
Tsarin farko da na tsakiyar fure ya hada da maggi, kayan manta-ni-a-gani, farjin-zango, tsalle-tsalle da dicenter, furannin da suke kama da karyewar zuciya. Dukkanin su basu da ma'ana kuma an daidaita da su sosai ga yanayin yanayin tsakiyar tsakiyar.
Rare exotics
A wani yanayi mai zafi, nau'in tsire-tsire da aka saba da shi suna jin daɗi. Ofayansu shine Ornithogalum - ɗan uwan maikwaiyo ne na hyacinth. Sunan na biyu na shuka shine Kayan kaji.
Laima Ornithogalum
Wadannan nau'ikan fure na zamani suna da kyau hunturu kuma basu da ma'ana a cikin kulawa:
- laima (ganye ne kunkuntar, na bakin ciki, fararen furanni, samar da wata lush kore daji, blooms a watan Afrilu-Mayu);
- drooping (tsayi 40 cm, kunkuntar ganye, tsayin tsayi, tsalle inflorescence, strewn with kananan farin karrarawa);
- ma'auni (nau'in dwarf nau'in hunturu 15 cm tsayi tare da manyan furanni fari, launi a watan Mayu).
Terry sanguinaria
Sanguinaria canadian - wata ƙaramar fure ce da ke shudewa da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Dogon fure - kimanin makonni 3-4. Furanni suna kama da ƙananan furannin ruwa. Wannan wakilin dangi ne, wanda asalinsu shine Arewacin Amurka.
A inji shi ne inuwa-m, sanyi-resistant, unpretentious. Ba a cutar da cututtuka da kwari, yada ta mãkirci. Dasa a cikin lambu a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da shrubs, da sauri ke tsiro zuwa duk glades.
Kandyk Siberian
Kandyk shine tsire-tsire mai saurin ɓoyewa daga dangin lily, a waje suna kama da cyclamen. Yana blooms a watan Afrilu, tare da furanni da ganye tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin fata yana da ado. Yana yin kauri mai kauri zuwa 30 cm cm 40. Peduncles yana da girma, wanda furannin drooping suke da furanni masu launin fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya da sauran tabarau. Hunturu-Hardy da unpretentious shuka, 'yan qasar arewacin yankunan.
Furanni na farko don lambun suna da fa'ida ɗaya ɗaya - suna ɗora zuwa fure tare da tsananin haƙuri. Su ne ke nuna isowar bazara da aka dade ana jira, ko da har yanzu akwai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin yadi, kuma sanyi yana girma da dare.
