Siffofin fesa wardi tare da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin kaka

Lambun fure - Sarauniyar furanni - koyaushe ya zama abin ado na gaskiya na kowane lambu, lambun fure. Wataƙila babu wani gado mai fure wanda babban wurin ba zai mamaye shi ba daga kyakkyawan daji na fure mai kyan gani. Amma, tunda wannan shuka, a gefe guda, yana da perennial, kuma a gefe guda, yana da zafi da zafi sosai, yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Abin baƙin ciki, fure bushes suna mai saukin kamuwa da su zuwa ga fungi daban-daban, da kuma yaƙi da su, kamar yadda ka sani, na bukatar haɗewar tsarin kula da daidaito. A cikin wannan bita, zamuyi magana game da yadda ake fitar da rosaries tare da vitriol a damina da damina.

Baƙin ƙarfe sulfate a matsayin ɗayan hanyoyi don kulawa da wardi

Wardi, kodayake tsire-tsire masu perenni, amma tare da isasshen kulawa, rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya mutuwa ko da bayan bazara mai sanyi sosai. Don hana wannan faruwa, bushes ɗin yana buƙatar yin shiri sosai don wintering - bi da shi tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace, an datsa kuma an rufe shi. Kawai kawai za ku iya tabbata cewa a cikin bazara daji zai fara haɓaka da kuma fure tare da sabunta vigor.

Baƙin ƙarfe

A halin yanzu, akwai da yawa da yawa fungicides, maganin antiseptics, takin zamani, waɗanda a lokaci guda suna ciyar da kare tsirrai daga cututtuka. Amma, duk da wannan, mutane da yawa gogaggen lambu da kuma flower growers har yanzu fi son tsohon tabbatar kayan aiki - baƙin ƙarfe sulfate. Autumn spraying na amfanin gona lambu, shrubs shrubs, ciki har da wardi, tare da bayani na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate yana da matukar amfani a gare su:

• yadda yakamata yayi yaqi da cututtukan fungal masu hatsari kamar powdery mildew, launin toka mai launin toka, mai baƙar fata, baƙar fata, dubura, coccomycosis;
• saturates kasar gona da macrocell - baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke taimakawa rabu da ƙwallaye daga chlorosis da aiki girma na kore taro na shuke-shuke, da girma da sabon matasa harbe, da samuwar babban adadin buds

Sabon shiga sau da yawa yana rikitar da jan karfe da baƙin ƙarfe. Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa waɗannan sun bambanta sosai a cikin abubuwan haɗin kai, sabili da haka, tushen aiki da manufar su ma daban ne.

Siffofin yin amfani da kayan kiba, amfanin sa da fursunoni

Don fara amfani da samfurin, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin dalilin da ake amfani dashi da kuma menene ya zama baƙin ƙarfe sulfate.

Iron sulfate gishiri ne, wani ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe da sulfur (FeSO4), dauke da abubuwanda suka zama dole. Gishirin hygroscopic ne (yakamata a adana shi a cikin akwati a rufe sosai a cikin busasshen), yana iya narkewa cikin ruwa. Kamar baƙin ƙarfe, sulfur ma ya zama dole don cikakken haɓaka da abinci mai tsire-tsire: yana ba da mahimman hanyoyin nazarin halittu, musamman - sulfur yana da tasiri mai amfani a cikin ɗaukar ƙwayar nitrogen, wanda ke tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban kowane nau'in tsire-tsire.

Sanadin fure chlorosis shine rashin ƙarfe

Idan robanku yayi tsami, ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi, ƙanana, to tabbas wataƙila ba su da sulfur. Matsananciyar baƙin ƙarfe kuma yana cutar da wardi, ganyen ya fara zama yana cike da launin rawaya, wanda ke nuna wata cuta ta chlorosis. Yawancin abubuwan haɗin ƙasa yawanci matalauta ne a cikin waɗannan abubuwan, sabili da haka, jiyya tare da sulfate baƙin ƙarfe yana da tasiri sosai.

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman halayen baƙin ƙarfe shine rashin haɗarinsa.

Yana da tasirin hulɗa ne kawai, ba tare da ratsa ƙwayoyin shuka ba, ana iya wanke shi da ruwa da sauƙi. Wannan duka biyu ne da kuma hasara - aiki yakamata a yi a yanayin bushe kuma a irin wannan hanyar da rassan da kewayen duniya suna da lokacin bushewa kafin ruwan sama. Kawai sai an iya rufe su a hankali tare da fim, rigar wardi ba za a iya rufe su ba.

Abvantbuwan amfãni na miyagun ƙwayoyi:

• matsakaicin inganci a kan fungal cututtuka;
• riba - idan aka kwatanta da sauran kwayoyi irin wannan aiki, farashi mai arha;
• aminciƙarancin guba;
• lamba aiki.

Daga cikin dukkan cututtukan fungicides da ake amfani da su a cikin aikin gona, ana amfani da sulfate baƙin ƙarfe ƙarancin guba ga tsirrai.

Misalai:

• iyakance sharuddan aikace-aikace;
• sakamako mai illa a kan kore taro na tsire-tsire;
• da sauri ya rasa kayan kariya (m har zuwa makonni biyu, to, baƙin ƙarfe yana ƙarfe ƙura kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi sun rasa kayan aikin fungicidal).

Ka'idoji na asali don sarrafa lambuna a damuna da damina

Processing ya tashi bushes ya kamata a da za'ayi na musamman a cikin fall, zai fi dacewa bayan ganye fall. Idan har yanzu akwai ganye a kan bushes, ba matsala, vitriol zai hanzarta aiwatar da faɗuwar ganye. Idan ba a aiwatar da aikin kaka ba, zaku iya fesa wardi a bazara, amma koyaushe kafin farkon lokacin girma (kumburi da buds). Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mafi kyawun maida hankali game da mafita wanda ke lalata fungi kuma yana hana bayyanar su shine 3% (300 g na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate na 10 l na ruwa). Amma mafita daga wannan maida hankali da karfi yakan shafi matasa kore harbe da ganye, barin konewa a kansu, don haka lokacin magani ga miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da iyakance.

Yin sarrafa wardi tare da maganin sinadarin baƙin ƙarfe zai fi dacewa a cikin fall

Game da cutar fure tare da tabo baƙi ko chlorosis yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da aiki tare da 1% bayani kai tsaye a kan ganye kore, sau 3-4 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7-10 (la'akari da yanayin yanayi).

Kafin sarrafa rosaries, duk ganyen da ya faɗo dole ne a tattara su kuma a ƙone, kamar yadda suke matattarar ƙwayar ganyayyaki. Spraying ne da za'ayi a bushe, kwantar da hankula weather, gaba daya rufe da wani bayani duk rassan, harbe da ƙasa a kusa da bushes. Tunda baƙin ƙarfe yana da sauƙin wankewa da ruwa, yanayin da za a sarrafa dole a zaɓa ba ruwan sama. Ya kamata miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da lokaci don bushewa akan wardi, kawai bayan haka zaku iya fara nada su tare da fim.

Ba a yarda da amfani da sulfate baƙin ƙarfe tare da sauran jami'in antifungal ba.

Autumn aiki zai ba wai kawai ya halakar da spores na fungi na jinsin, amma kuma zama mai kyau rigakafin cutar da fure bushes na gaba shekara, kara shuka juriya ga yanayin zafi, da kuma sauƙaƙe wintering na wardi. Ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe suna ƙarfafa rigakafin tsirrai, haɓaka mahimmancinsu.

Iron sinadarin sulfate

Maganin baƙin baƙin ƙarfe ya kamata a shirya shi nan da nan kafin amfani da aiki ya kamata a aiwatar da sauri, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, tunda baƙin ƙarfe na oxidizes da sauri lokacin hulɗa tare da iska kuma ya shiga cikin wani nau'i mai rashin dacewa ga tsirrai da ƙarancin lahani ga ƙwayoyin fungi, i.e. Tasiri ya ragu sosai. Shirya mafita ba shi da wahala.

Wardi suna da "ƙauna" na baƙin ƙarfe, suna ba da amsa ga aiki da kuma kayan miya. Lokaci mai dacewa da kuma isasshen kulawa zasu ba da wardi tsawon rai lafiya da ciyawar fure.