M strawberries mai ban sha'awa zai yi girma a cikin gidan ƙasarku idan kun kware da fasaha na girma strawberries a cikin jaka. Kuna buƙatar shirya wuri don seedlings, dasa shuki strawberries yadda yakamata a cikin jaka, samar da ruwa, haske da zafin jiki da ake buƙata. Zamu bincika daki daki daki yadda zamu tsara komai daidai kuma mu sami kyakkyawan sakamako!
Yadda ake shuka strawberries a cikin jaka
Akwai dabaru da dabaru daban-daban wadanda kwararrun lambu ke amfani da su a yankunansu don samun ingantaccen girbi da girbin amfanin. A hankali, waɗannan hanyoyin sun haifar da fitowar sabon fasaha don girma strawberries.
Kusan duk wanda ya gwada wannan hanyar girma strawberries ba ya komawa zuwa hanyoyin gargajiya, amma yana gwaji ne kawai tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan hanya ta musamman:
- jakunkuna a ƙasa;
- jaka a kan racks;
- jakunkuna an dakatar da su a ƙasa.
Amma fasaha iri ɗaya ce ga dukkanin waɗannan nau'in.
Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau iri iri, yana da kyau a shuka shi a cikin gidajen kora, kodayake a lokacin rani, a yanayi mai kyau, amfanin gona zai faranta maka rai a buɗe.
Kuma hakika, abin da ya zama bayyananne tuni daga sunan fasahar, kuna buƙatar shirya jaka don seedlings, har da seedlings da ƙasa kanta.
Mun lissafa duk abin da ya wajaba don amfanin strawberry a jakunkuna:
Gidan Gida. Idan kana son samun amfanin gona mai kyau sosai, to yakamata ka sanya shi a cikin kore. Don lokacin zafi, zai isa ya ware mafi yawan lokacin rani na kore tare da kyakkyawan iska. Kuma idan kuna son samun amfanin gona a shekara-shekara, to kuna buƙatar amfani da babban kantin katako tare da dumama dumama. Don girma strawberries a cikin greenhouse a cikin jakunkuna, ya wajaba don ba da greenhouse tare da sigogi da tallafi tare da firam don jaka.
Jaka. Kuna iya siyan jakunkuna da aka shirya don girke-girke na strawberries, wanda aka sayar cikin babban tsari a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman don mazaunin bazara ko lambun. Kuma zaka iya sanya su da kanka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar manyan jakunkuna, yana yiwuwa daga gari ko sukari da aka yi daga nalan, kuma ku yanke ramuka a ciki don shuka da kanka. Hakanan zaka iya girma strawberries a cikin jaka na filastik, kawai a wannan yanayin ya kamata su kasance da ƙarfi sosai. Don amfani da hankali na yankin, jakunkuna ya kamata ya zama tsayi da ƙanana a diamita, to, akwai bearin seedlings a kansu.- Kasar gona. Strawberry fi son dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki ƙasa. Zai fi dacewa da strawberries zai juya ƙasa, idan kun haɗa peat da perlite. Amma irin wannan abun da ke ciki ya fito tsada sosai, don haka ana amfani dashi galibi kawai bushes. Tare da manyan tsire-tsire na strawberries, zai zama mafi fa'ida don shirya substrate kanka. A saboda wannan kuna buƙatar ƙasa turf, yashi kogi, ingantaccen sawdust da humus.
'Yayan itace. Kuna iya ɗaukar seedlings daga kanku, tsohuwar bushes, amma kawai idan kun gamsu sosai da dandano da ƙarfin aiki. In ba haka ba, zai fi kyau ka sayi sabbin ƙwayoyi a cikin shagon musamman. Yana da kyawawa cewa iri-iri na kai pollinating, kuma seedlings suna da kyakkyawan tushen tsarin.
Gidan Gida. Idan kana son samun amfanin gona mai kyau sosai, to yakamata ka sanya shi a cikin kore. Don lokacin zafi, zai isa ya ware mafi yawan lokacin rani na kore tare da kyakkyawan iska. Kuma idan kuna son samun amfanin gona a shekara-shekara, to kuna buƙatar amfani da babban kantin katako tare da dumama dumama. Don girma strawberries a cikin greenhouse a cikin jakunkuna, ya wajaba don ba da greenhouse tare da sigogi da tallafi tare da firam don jaka.
Jaka. Kuna iya siyan jakunkuna da aka shirya don girke-girke na strawberries, wanda aka sayar cikin babban tsari a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman don mazaunin bazara ko lambun. Kuma zaka iya sanya su da kanka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar manyan jakunkuna, yana yiwuwa daga gari ko sukari da aka yi daga nalan, kuma ku yanke ramuka a ciki don shuka da kanka. Hakanan zaka iya girma strawberries a cikin jaka na filastik, kawai a wannan yanayin ya kamata su kasance da ƙarfi sosai. Don amfani da hankali na yankin, jakunkuna ya kamata ya zama tsayi da ƙanana a diamita, to, akwai bearin seedlings a kansu.
'Yayan itace. Kuna iya ɗaukar seedlings daga kanku, tsohuwar bushes, amma kawai idan kun gamsu sosai da dandano da ƙarfin aiki. In ba haka ba, zai fi kyau ka sayi sabbin ƙwayoyi a cikin shagon musamman. Yana da kyawawa cewa iri-iri na kai pollinating, kuma seedlings suna da kyakkyawan tushen tsarin.Dasa strawberries a cikin jaka
Muna ɗaukar jakunkuna da aka riga aka shirya, cika su zuwa saman tare da substrate na musamman. Amma wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba kafin wannan, a ƙasa, zuba lãka da aka faɗaɗa. Wannan ya zama dole don tabbatar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, saboda strawberries basa son wuce haddi. Na gaba, a cikin jakunkuna, a gefe huɗu, muna yin ramuka, muna sanya su cikin tsarin akwati. Mun yanke tsaye, tsawon tsinin tsintsin ya kusan 8 cm, kuma nisan da ke tsakanin zangon ya zama 20-25 cm.
Mun shuka daji guda na strawberries a cikin ramuka. Hakanan zaka iya sanya bushes da yawa akan babba, buɗe ɓangaren jaka. Mun sanya jaka tare da seedlings a wasu wurare: a ƙasa, a kan sigogi na musamman, ko muna rataye su a kan makoshi. Babu fiye da jakunkuna uku da za'a iya sanyawa a kan murabba'in murabba'i ɗaya. Wannan ya ƙare dasa, to, kawai kuna buƙatar ruwa, iska ku jira amfanin gona.
Jakar ban ruwa strawberry
Don namo strawberries a cikin jaka, fasahar ban ruwa ya fi kyau a yi amfani da drip. Irin wannan tsarin zai sauƙaƙe aikinku, zai kuma zama mafi yawan amfani ga strawberries, waɗanda ba sa son yawan danshi. Tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa yayi kama da bututun mai wanda yake samarwa da ruwa. Daga gare ta, ana kawo bututu a duk jakunkuna, a ƙarshen abin da aka sanya ɗigon ruwa. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin a gida, maɓallin asibiti na talakawa ya dace.
Piparfe da kanta an haɗe sama da layuka na jaka, lambar su ya dogara da tsawo daga cikin jaka kuma zasu iya bambanta daga guda biyu zuwa huɗu. An sanya ɗayan a saman kai tsaye, sauran ragowar suna a nesa da nisan rabin mita zuwa ƙarshen. Yawan ruwan da tsarin yake samarwa yakamata ya zama kusan jakar lita 2 na kimanin lita 2 na ruwa kowace rana. Hakanan za'a iya ƙara takin gargajiya da sauran kayan miya a ruwa.
Strawberries a kan tebur duk shekara zagaye
Wannan hanyar girma strawberries yana da ikon tsara amfanin gona na strawberry duk shekara. A lokacin rani, strawberries zai yi girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuma a baranda, har ma a kan taga. Amma sauran lokacin da kuke buƙatar tabbatar cewa strawberries sun sami isasshen zafi da haske. Don wannan, ana amfani da katako tare da dumama. Amma dole ne a shirya tsire-tsire na farko don ya taurare kuma a cikin jari don a iya maye gurbin shi tare da tsohon kowane lokaci bayan girbi.
Don ƙirƙirar bushes na gaba, ana sanya ƙananan bushes a cikin microclimate na musamman, inda ake kiyaye su, amma ba a bunkasa ba.
Don irin wannan ajiyar ajiya, ɗakuna na yau da kullun ko ɗakuna, har ma da firiji, na iya dacewa, babban abinda yake shine cewa yawan zafin jiki koyaushe shine digiri 0 + 2, gumi yana kusan 90%. Don irin wannan ajiyar seedlings, yana da kyau sanya shi a cikin jaka filastik.
