Amaryllis. Da kyau sosai blooming bulbous shuke-shuke. Ganyensu layin layi-layi ne. Manyan furanni tare da kyakkyawan ƙanshi suna zama a kan kiban tsubbu masu tsayi, suka taru da yawa cikin laima. Daga cikin tsananin, maɓallan ya lanƙwasa. Manyan kwararan fitila na iya samarda kibiyoyi 1-2 tare da furanni 3-4 akan kowane.
Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Gaskiya amaryllis, kodayake rashin inganci ne a cikin fure fiye da siffofinsa, amma ana yaduwa saboda iyawarta a cikin ɗakuna a cikin kaka. Tana da manyan kwararan fitila masu dimbin yawa. A lokacin rani, kwararan fitila suna hutawa kuma ya kamata a adana shi a cikin bushe. A farkon kaka, ana dasa waɗannan kwararan fitila ɗaya ko biyu a cikin tukwane kuma an sanya su a kan taga da kyau. Dasa ne yake aikata domin kwararan fitila sama da rabi protrude sama da ƙasa. Ana ba da ruwa a matsakaici har sai kibiya fure ya girma, ya kai nisan 40-50 a cikinsu. Yayin da farfajiyar tayi girma, ruwa yana ta ƙaruwa har sai furanni sun bayyana.
Bayan amaryllis yana fadada kuma ganyayyaki suka fara juye da launin toka, sai a koma tukwane zuwa dakin sanyaya, an rage ruwa sosai, sannan a daina tsayawa gaba daya. Lokacin da ganye a hankali bushe, an cire kwararan fitila daga tukwane, an tsabtace shi daga ƙasa kuma a ajiye shi a cikin bushe har sai an dasa.
Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Ofishina na musamman game da al'adun daki su ne manyan-flowered siffofin amaryllis na matasan asalin, samu a sakamakon crossbreeding na daban-daban jinsunan farko. Daga cikin wadannan, taguwar amaryllis an yadu a cikin ɗakuna. Dukkanin abubuwan da ke da ruwa-girma na amaryllis ana alakanta su da gasashewar kwayoyin halittar dan adam. A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye waɗannan tsire-tsire kusa da windows ko a saman windowsill, suna kare su (musamman tukwane) daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ruwa yana da yawa. A ƙarshen girma, tun kafin daren dare mai sanyi, dole ne a shigar da tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakin da zazzabi na 10-12 ° C. A wannan lokacin suna tafiya cikin lokaci na hutawa. Tushen kwararan fitila ba su mutu ba yayin lokacin dakatarwa na ɗan lokaci na haɓaka; suna buƙatar wahalar shayarwa, saboda ƙasa kawai ba ta bushewa.
Iri daban-daban wanda ganyayyaki ya mutu ya bada shawarar a kiyaye shi da bushewa. Tsire-tsire suna da ganye masu kariya don hunturu ana sanya su a wurare masu haske.
Kwararan fitila a hutawa za a iya kiyaye su na dogon lokaci idan ba a kawo su cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi ba. Farkon lokacin girma ya dogara ne lokacin da muke son samun tsiran furanni.
Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Mafi tsire-tsire masu marmari na faruwa a farkon lokacin girma ba a farkon Maris ba. A cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, kiban fure ya fara girma daga kwan fitila. A lokaci guda, suna fara ruwa ne kawai lokacin da kibiya ya kai 8-10 cm a tsayi. Tare da farawa a baya, kibiya tayi girma a hankali, ganye kuma yayi girma. A wasu nau'ikan, ganye suna bayyana ne kawai a lokacin fure. A hankali hankali ake yin amfani da ruwa ta amfani da ruwan dumi.
Bayan fure da bushewa da kibiyar fure ya ƙare, ya kamata a watsa kwararan fitila cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Mafi kyawun earthen ya kamata ya ƙunshi deciduous, humus, yumɓu-ƙasa da aka ɗauka daidai, tare da ƙari da yashi da gawayi. Ana tsabtace tsohon ƙasa daga tushen sa. Yanke da sassafe sassan tushen an yanke su da wuka mai kaifi. Tukwane ke ɗaukar sabon abu ko an wanke shi da kyau kuma a ɗebo cikin ruwan zafi da haihuwa. Girman tukunya ya kamata ya zama cewa duk tushen ya dace da yardar kaina. Kwan fitila, lokacin dasa shuki, ya kamata a nutse cikin ƙasa kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsayinsa. Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a kula kada a cutar da kwararan fitila da ke rashin lafiya daga wannan. Ana shayar da su kuma ana ajiye su a windows na daki mai ɗumi. A watan Yuni, an riga an fitar da amaryllis zuwa cikin bude iska - a kan baranda ko waje taga sill, ana shayar da yalwa da ruwa mai ɗan ɗumi. Tsire-tsire suna bayar da amsa sosai ga haduwar su.
Babban kuskure a cikin al'adun amaryllis shine kiyayewarsu a lokacin lokacin sanyi na hunturu a cikin ɗakuna masu dumi, inda ba su daina shayar da su ba. A lokaci guda, suna haɓaka da kuskure: suna haɓaka ganye masu rauni, sannu-sannu suka yanke, kuma idan sun yi fure wani lokacin, suna ba da furanni marasa son gani.
Amaryllis (Amaryllis)Yaran suna yaduwa ne da kwararan fitila lokacin da aka dasa su. Mafi kyawun yara sune waɗanda suka riga suna da tushen. Tare da pollination na wucin gadi, amaryllis yana fitar da tsaba wanda ya kamata a shuka a watan Fabrairu.
Iyalin amaryllis sun hada da kyawawan kayan gida - valota purple, nerin da pankratsium. Su kuma lambu mai son ana kiranta amaryllis.
Valota shunayya ba shi da manyan kwararan fitila da kuma dogon duhu kore ganye. A watan Agusta-Satumba, kiban fure ya girma kimanin 25 cm tsayi da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi sun bayyana a saman, suna samar da laima a cikin manyan tsire-tsire. Shuka ba ta dakatar da ci gabanta ba a lokacin hunturu, saboda haka ana ci gaba da yin hunturu, duk da cewa an shayar da shi da hankali. A wannan lokacin, za a iya sanya valot a bayan ƙarin tsire-tsire masu hasken wuta kuma a cikin daki mai sanyi.
Vallota purpurea synonym Cyrtanthus elatusA cikin bazara, lokacin da sababbin ganye suka fara girma, ana dasa tsire-tsire kuma a sanya shi kusa da haske. Watering yana ƙaruwa a hankali. A ƙarshen Mayu, yana da amfani don saita Rolls a kan ɗan ƙaramin rufe taga sill, inda zasu iya yin fure. Kwakwalwa na zama yara, wanda ya kamata a rabu dashi yayin dasa kuma dasa shuka da yawa a cikin tukwane don girma. Bayan shekara daya ko biyu, ana dasa su daya bayan daya a cikin karamar tukwane, kuma tsirrai zasu yi girma da ewa ba.
Nerine - yana da ganyen kintinkiri-kamar ganyayyaki masu layi da manyan furanni masu kifi mai shimfidawa akan dogayen tarihi da dogayen tarihi. Furanni a cikin adadin kwakwalwan 10-12. samar da wata inflorescence - laima. Blooms a ƙarshen bazara tare da furanni masu haske mai haske.
Siffar halayyar wannan shuka ita ce ganyayyaki gabaɗaya bayan fure. Watering don hunturu an rage, sa'an nan kuma gaba daya tsaya. Ana sa fitila a cikin busassun wuri yayin hutawarsu.
Nerin, ko Nerine (Nerine)Don dasa shuki a kan fure ɗauki manyan kwararan fitila. A watan Yuni suna dasa su a tukwane domin kwan fitila ya zama na uku a bayan ƙasa. Mafi kyawun ƙasa shine turf da ganye tare da yashi. Da farko, ruwa kadan, kuma bayan bayyanar ganye, an sha ruwa sosai. Bayan kwanaki 25-30, kiban fure ya girma zuwa tsayin 35-40 cm.
Nerin yana yaduwa ta hanyar ban kwan fitila.
Pankration - wani tsiro mai dunƙule mai daɗewa, a ƙasa mai zurfin lanceolate-elliptic mai haske kore ganye. Tana da kyawawan furanni fubular kyawawan furanni tare da madaidaiciyar katako mai tsayi. Furanni suna zaune akan kibiya mai ƙarfi, mai kamshi sosai. Aroanshin su yana kama da warin vanilla.
PancratiumWanki yawanci blooms a cikin hunturu, amma manyan kwararan fitila iya Bloom na biyu a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, ana sa shuka a cikin ɗakuna masu dumi kuma ana shayar da su sosai. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukunya, ganye yakan yi ja. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, pancration na buƙatar yawan shayarwa, kuma yakamata a sami ruwa a miya.
Ankan yara ne ke yaduwa, wanda ake rabuwa yayin juyawa. Idan yaran suna da ƙananan ƙananan asalinsu, da sannu za su ɗauki tushe kuma su yi fure a cikin shekaru 3-4. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don al'adun pankraciums shine cakuda ganye, humus, tsohuwar yumɓu da yashi. Ana yin jigilar tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, amma ba kowace shekara ba. Bayan dasawa, suna yin tushe na dogon lokaci kuma suyi ƙasa da ƙasa. Suna son ruwa kai miya.
PancratiumAmaryllis yana da alaƙa da ɗan ƙaramin tsiron ƙura da ke da manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi-jan launi - Sprekelia ita ce mafi kyau. Ya dace da farkon distillation. Ana adana kwararan fitilarta a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa. Sprekelia mafi yawanci ana kiran shi amaryllis.
